(毕业设计)施工BIM模型建立与应用过程关键技术研究

大连民族学院本科毕业设计施工BIM模型建立与应用过程关键技术研究学院（系）：土木建筑工程学院专业：工程管理学生姓名：韩志超学号：2009112307指导教师：王楠楠评阅教师：高云莉完成日期：2013年5月31日大连民族学院施工BIM模型建立与应用过程关键技术研究-I-摘要本文通过介绍和总结现阶段施工BIM技术的应用，结合我国现阶段施工建设项目管理现状，从建设项目施工现场现状和施工企业等各方实际需求出发，对基于REVIT2013平台施工BIM模型的建立技术和在NAVISWORKS平台基于施工BIM模型的施工阶段的项目管理进行分析和应用，提出了更优化的navisworks平台建模方法，提高了施工方项目管理和工程量的计算效率和精确度，最终建立施工BIM模型，通过施工BIM模型来对施工方招投标、工程索赔、施工阶段成本控制、质量控制等进行更高效管理。并通过对某培训楼施工阶段BIM模型的创建和应用，对基于BIM技术施工建设项目方案与传统施工技术管理方式的对比，充分反应了BIM技术在施工企业应用具有极大的潜力。关键词：施工BIM模型；Revit2013；NAVISWORKS；CAD施工BIM模型建立与应用过程关键技术研究-II-AResearchofKeyTechnologyintheModelingandApplicationProcessofConstructionBIMAbstractInthispaper,wegetNAVISWORKSthemoreoptimizedmodelingmethodofplatformthroughtheintroductionandthesummaryoftheapplicationofthetechnologyBIMoftheconstructionatpresent,combinedwiththemanagementatthepresentstageoftheconstructionoftheproject;westartwiththepresentsituationoftheconstructionoftheprojectandtheactualrequirementofallparties;weanalyzeandapplythetechnologyofconstructionofthemodelBIMbasedonREVIT2013platformandthemanagementoftheprojectonconstructionstageonNAVISWORKSplatformbasedontheBIMmodel.Thismethodraisetheefficiencytocomputeandtheaccuracyofthemanagementoftheprojectofconstructionsideandtheworkamount,andconstructtheBIMmodelofconstructionintheend,manageefficientlythebiddingoftheconstructionside,theclaimofproject,thecostcontrolonconstructionstage,thequalitycontrol,etcthroughtheBIMmodelofconstruction.ThispaperreflectthattheBIMtechnologyhasgreatproficiencyintheapplicationoftheconstructionenterprisebytheestablishmentandapplicationoftheBIMmodelontheconstructionstageofuntrainingbuildingandthecomparisonbetweentheprojectofconstructionbasedontheBIMtechnologyandthetraditionalmethodofthemanagementofthetechnologyofconstruction.KeyWords：ConstructionofBIMmodel；Revit2013；NAVISWORKS；CAD施工BIM模型建立与应用过程关键技术研究-III-目录摘要.....................................................................................................................................IAbstract.....................................................................................................................................II目录..................................................................................................................................III1概述........................................................................................................................................11.1项目背景......................................................................................................................11.2国内现状......................................................................................................................12施工阶段BIM技术应用意义...........................................................................................22.1施工阶段技术现状......................................................................................................22.2施工阶段应用BIM技术的意义................................................................................33施工阶段BIM模型...............................................................................................................53.1施工中模型的应用现状..............................................................................................53.2基于REVIT2013建立混凝土施工阶段BIM模型...................................................53.2.1利用Revit2013建立混凝土工程施工BIM模型建模技术...........................63.2.2Revit2013中施工BIM模型管理其他相关技术..........................................153.3施工BIM模型在NAVISWORKS中的应用..........................................................173.3.1三维施工模型碰撞检查：.............................................................................173.3.2三维虚拟施工：.............................................................................................173.3.3三维校验：.....................................................................................................193.3.4工程量计算：.................................................................................................204施工阶段BIM模型的实现.................................................................................................214.1某培训楼项目简介....................................................................................................214.2某培训楼应用REVIT2013施工BIM模型建立.....................................................214.3某培训楼施工BIM模型在NAVISWORKS项目管理..........................................245结语.......................................................................................................................................28参考文献............................................................................................................................29致谢........................................................................................................................................30施工BIM模型建立与应用过程关键技术研究–1–1概述1.1项目背景随着计算机技术的越来越成熟，计算机涉及的行业越来越广泛。特别是工程建设行业（ArchitectureEngineeringandConstructionAEC），由手工画图变为现在的计算机辅助设计。早在上世纪六十年代计算机便在AEC中开始运用，到上世纪八十年代，传统CAD技术的广泛推广[1]，标志着建筑设计由手工绘制时代进入到传统CAD设计时代，同时CAD技术使AEC行业进入高速发展的时代。高速发展的同时二维CAD技术本身的局限性越来越明显，在施工项目管理中尤为突出，迫切需要一种新的技术来解决，施工项目管理存在的问题。在这种需求的推动下，BuildingIn