影视欣赏英文版

EnglishMovieAppreciationZouqiong(Milly)AcademicAchievements:1.Classperformance2.FinalexaminationBeforeClass•Whywehavethiscourse?•Howtolearnit?影视艺术概说——电影就是我们的生活1、艺术门类：音乐、舞蹈、绘画、雕塑、建筑、诗、电影——第七艺术！意大利诗人、电影先驱者里乔托·卡努杜：“在建筑、音乐、绘画、雕塑、诗、和舞蹈这六种艺术，建筑和音乐是主要的；绘画和雕塑是对建筑的补充；而诗和舞蹈则融化于音乐之中。电影所有这些艺术都加以综合，形成运动中的造型艺术。”在电影史上第一次宣称电影是一种艺术。从此，“第七艺术”成“电影艺术”的同义语。2、“我们是目睹一种不寻常的艺术，也许是唯一的现代艺术诞生的见证人，因为它既是技术的产物，又是人类精神的产物。”——路易·德吕克（LouisDeluc，法国）Contents•History电影史•Genre['ʒa:nrə]电影类型•Character角色•Narrative叙述•Style风格•CriticalPerspectives评论角度•BlockbusterFilm强档片•ComedyFilm喜剧片•SocialDramaFilm社会问题片•ActionFilm动作片•DisasterFilm灾难片•RomanceFilm爱情片•MusicalFilm音乐片•WarFilm战争片•HorrorFilm恐怖片•ScienceFictionFilm科幻片•EarlyCinema•ClassicalHollywoodCinema•Post-ClassicalHollywoodCinema•ClassificationofGenres•ThefunctionsofGenreHistoryGenreLecture1HistoryandGenreobjectives•Gettoknowthehistoryofcinema•Understandtheclassificationofgenres•UnderstandthefunctionsofgenreHistory•EarlyCinema早期电影•ClassicalHollywoodCinema经典好莱坞电影•Post-ClassicalHollywoodCinema后经典好莱坞电影美国电影业中心，位于美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶城的西北。EarlyCinema•Productionwasbasedontheso-called“cameramansystem”,accordingtowhichfilmsweretheproductofoneindividual(thecameraman)whotookchargeofplanning,writing,filmingandediting电影的制作依靠所谓的“摄影师制度”，也就是说，每部电影都是由个人制作，这个人负责策划、编剧、摄影和剪辑•Itrecordandrepresentaspectsof“reallife”记录和重现现实生活的某些方面•Itreliedprimarilyonspectacleratherthannarrative依赖于景象，而不是叙事AugusteLumièreandLouisLumière,French,theyproducedthefirstmovieintheworld-Arrivéed'untrainàLaCiotat吕米埃尔兄弟，法国人，于1895年拍设了世界上第一步电影《火车进站》。这部不到1分钟的短片成为世界电影诞生的象征和标志，不久迅速传到世界各地。ClassicalHollywoodCinema•Thearrivalofsoundandcolor声音和色彩的出现•Theemergenceofthe“studiosystem”产生了“制片厂制度”(BigFive:WarnerBrothers华纳兄弟公司；Loew’s-MGM米高梅公司；Fox福克斯公司；Paramount派拉蒙公司；Radio-Keith-Orpheum雷电华公司LittleThree:Columbia哥伦比亚公司；Universal环球公司；UnitedArtists联美公司)•Acinemaofnarrative叙述性的电影时期•Itwastheerainwhichthe“star”wasborn诞生了“明星”•Themajorcinematicgenres[‘ʒa:nrə]emerged主要影片类型形成的时期你能说出上面世界著名电影公司的名称吗？HeisafamousHollywoodstarintheeraofsilentmovieandbroughtlaughtertomillions.Inmostofhisfilms,heisamanwiththetoothbrushmoustache,bowlerhat,bamboocane,andafunnywalk.Silentmovie:TheTramp《流浪汉》1915CharlieChaplinDonJuan《唐璜》(1926)Post-ClassicalHollywoodCinema•DrawsonthetraditionofclassicalHollywoodinaflexible,eclectic变通的manner电影灵活、变通地应用了经典好莱坞的传统•Genresremain,buttheirconventionsareobservedlessstrictly电影类型仍然存在，但是它们的规则已经不那么严格了CategorizationofGenresGenre类型DefiningCriteria划分依据DifferentiatingCriteria分类标准Action动作片FormalCriteria形式Presenceofactionset-pieces有动作场景Musical音乐片Presenceofsonganddanceperformance有歌舞表演场景Blockbuster强档片Style风格Spectacularevents壮观的场面FilmNoir/Neo-Noir黑色电影/新黑色电影Chiaroscuro(明暗对照法)lightinganddarkmise-en-scene(场面调度)昏暗的灯光和灰暗的布景Comedy喜剧片AffectiveResponse观众的反应Intendedtogeneratelaughter以使人发笑为目标Horror恐怖片Intendedtohorrify以使人害怕为目标Thriller惊悚片Intendedtothrill以使人激动为目标Genre类型DefiningCriteria划分依据DifferentiatingCriteria分类标准SocialDrama社会问题片SubjectMatter题材Serioussocialtopic严肃的神会问题Romance爱情片Romanticrelationshipbetweenlovers爱人之间的浪漫关系Gangster黑帮片GangstersinurbanAmerica美国都市中的黑帮WarFilm战争片Specificmilitaryconflicts某一军事冲突ScienceFiction科幻片Futuristictechnologies/futureworlds未来技术或未来世界Fantasy奇幻片Impossibleworlds/fantasticalcharacters奇幻世界或幻想人物Western西部片AmericanWest美国西部Disaster灾难片Naturalorman-madecatastrophe自然或人为灾难Crime犯罪片Criminalactivitiesandinvestigation犯罪活动和调查Epic史诗片Biblicalorancienthistory有关圣经或者古代历史Thefunctionsofgenre•Toensureandincreaseprofitability•Theeconomicsofgenreaffectsboththehistoryofgenresandthetendencyforthemtobecombinedtogetherinindividualfilms•Providefilmaudienceswithpleasure•Beviewedasbasicimaginativeformsandstructuresthathelpustointerpretthemeaningandunderstandthesignificanceofourlives•Certaingenresworktopromotecertainideologicalpositions•Asanorganizingprincipleofcinemamaybegivingwaytosomethingratherdifferentseriality系列片Genre影片类型ComedyItisamusing.ItdealswithordinarycharactersineverydaySituations.Itsactionsconcludehappily.Itsattitudetowardslifeisbasicallypositive.Thefeaturesofthemovie:•Lookingalittlefishy:Allofthefilmmakersspentagreatdealoftimeresearchingvarietiesoffishwhattypesbestsuitedthecharactersin“SharkTale”.•Theimitationofthevoicecaters:Halfthefunofhavingacastlikethisinthemoviewascapturingtheirfacesinthecharacters.•TheimitationoftherealAmericalifeOscarendedupbeingacleanerwrasse[ræs]厚唇鱼,whichisacolorfullystripedfishofblue,blackandyellow.Truetoitsname,acleanerwrasse’sjobistocleanotherfishanditsenvironment,whichmadeworkingattheWhaleWashtheperfectjobforOscar.Angieisanangelfish天使鱼.Thefilmmakerusedtheelegant,bigandbillowing巨浪，波涛finasAngie’shair.Lola,ontheotherhand,ispredominantly卓越的，流行的alionfish狮子鱼,withalittledragonfishmixedinforeffect,makingheraslethal[‘li:θl]致命的，杀伤性的assheisbeautiful.Sykesisapufferfish,withspinesthatmakehimlooklikeheissomesortoftoughguy.Butwhenhegetsnervous,hepuffsupandhisvoicegetshigh,whichbasicallydestroysthepretense.Lenny:GreatWhiteShark•Jellyfish:BernieandErnieOctopus['ɒktəpəs]Luca•Castinglines:Unquestionably,SharkTale’sall-starcastwasamongthefilm’smostimportantcollaborations.Thisiscertainlyoneofth