2016年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案

1盐城市2016年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Ithinkplaying______footballisagoodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A.aB.anC.theD./2.The3-DfilmTheAngryBirdsopenedinChinesecinemas______May20,2016.A.onB.atC.inD.to3.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutdoingmanythingsby_____.A.herselfB.himselfC.himD.her4.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour______,youmustkeepmoving.A.promiseB.positionC.balanceD.ability5.Therichwere_____oneofthefourmainclassesintheAztecsociety.A.themostpowerfulB.themorepowerfulC.morepowerfulD.powerful6.–IsthatmanMr.Green?–It_____behim.HehasgonetoParisonbusiness.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.shouldn’t7.–_____doyougotoMrsRainbow’scolourtherapy?–Onceeverytwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar8.ItseemsthatElNiño____somedisastersintheworldinthepastfewmonths.A.hascausedB.iscausingC.willcauseD.caused9.Mygrandma’shobbyis_____cooking_____watchingTV.It’ssquaredancing.A.notonly,butalsoB.neither,norC.both,andD.either,or10.Watchout,Peter！_____isalittleboyplayingaheadontheroad.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There11.Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.preventB.preventedC.preventingD.toprevent12.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic_____intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycledA.separateB.separatedC.areseparatedD.isseparated13.–Iwonder_____.–Yes,ofcourse.A.whywewillvisitthismuseumB.whenwewillgettothemuseumC.whetherthemuseumisworthvisitingD.whatwecanseeinthemuseum14.–Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress–______.A.That’strueB.Don’tmentionitC.OK.I’lltryD.Idon’tthinkso.15.“_____”isusedforsayingthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousayyouwilldo.A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OnenightinNovember,ItzhakPerlmangaveaconcertinatheatre.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatbecomingaviolinistisnotasmall16forhim.Hehadtowalk17thehelpoftwowalkingsticksasaresultofthediseasehecaughtasachild.Peoplesat18whilehemadehiswaytohischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,somethingwent19.Justashefinishedthefirstfewpartsofthemusic,oneofthewrings(弦)onhisviolin20.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn’t.21,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthen22theconductor(指挥)tobeginagain.Theorchestra(管弦乐队)beganandheplayedwithsuchstrongfeelingandpurityastheyhad23heardbefore.Ofcourse,everyoneknowsthatitis24foraviolinisttoplayapleasantworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,25thatnightItzhakPerlmandidn’twanttoacceptthat.Whenhefinished,therewasaterrible26intheroom.Andthenpeopleroseand27fromeverycornerofthetheatre.Perlmanwasexcited.Hesmiledandsaid,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’staskto28howmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”So,supposeourtaskinthisfast-changingworldistomake29,atfirstweshouldtryoutbestwithallthatwehave.Andthen,30itisnolongerpossible,trytoplayitwithwhatwehaveleft.16.A.achievementB.advantageC.accidentD.application17.A.forB.byC.toD.with18.A.widelyB.closelyC.quietlyD.noisily19.A.wrongB.wellC.smoothlyD.slowly20.A.fixedB.brokeC.burnedD.lost21.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.IndeedD.Otherwise22.A.followedB.askedC.directedD.forced23.A.oftenB.usuallyC.alreadyD.never24.A.comfortableB.possibleC.uncomfortableD.impossible25.A.soB.andC.butD.or26.A.fearB.silenceC.thoughtD.thunder27.A.cheeredB.leftC.smiledD.whispered28.A.handoutB.carryoutC.findoutD.putout29.A.funB.musicC.progressD.money30.A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.when三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AAlllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.3Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon’tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.31.Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Thesun.D.Planteaters.32.Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A.Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B.Becausetheyareshyanimals.C.Becauseitisveryhotinthedaytime.D.Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.33.Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedintheemptyboxofthepicture?A.Kangaroo.B.Vulture.C.Cat.D.Zebra.34.Whichof