M5u1-Language-points

1.feelbetrayedbysb感到被某人出卖2.Wehavebeenfriendssinceprimaryschool.1)连词自……以来”Ithasbeen/is+一段时间+since+一般过去式Itwas+一段时间+since+过去完成时Itistwoyearssincehe_______(smoke).•ItwasyearssinceIhadseenher.（译）•自从我上次见她已经过了好几年了。smoked2）引导原因状语从句Sincehesaysso，itmustbetrue.3.fun&funny•funn.乐趣（有趣的事）（褒义）•adj.有趣的，逗乐的•Sheisafunpersontobewith.•和她相处很有趣•makefunofsb与某人开玩笑•havefun=haveagoodtime玩得开心•forfun为了好玩funny•adj.好笑的，滑稽的，奇怪的（侧重于滑稽，可笑的有趣）•Itisfunnytoseeamanwalkwithhishandsandhead.•看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。4.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz•musthavedone一定做过某事”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测•shouldhavedone本应该做（表虚拟）•wouldhavedone本想做（表虚拟）•mighthavedone本有可能做（表虚拟）•need'thavedone本来不必做（表虚拟）•couldhavedone本可能做（表虚拟）•可能已经做过（表推测）5.pretendvt.pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendthat…6.…IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.admitvt.1)承认admitsth2)准许进入；准许......进入3)容许；可容纳e.g.Thetheateradmits1000people.这剧院可容纳一千人。admitvi.承认admit（to）doingsth承认做过某事13.…buthehasnotapologizedtome.apologizetosbforsth因某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉17.Heaccusedmeofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.accuse“指责，指控”，常用于accusesb.ofsth.如：Areyouaccusingmeoflying?18.cannothelp(doing)something“忍不住，情不自禁”如：IcouldnothelplaughingwhenIsawhishaircut.难句分析:1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyself。afterthetest是介词短语作时间状语。-ing分词短语sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词sound。在-ing分词短语中含有两个how引导的从句作动词say的宾语。2)语言知识分析：musthavedone意为“一定是……”，是对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，其否定结构为can’t/couldn’thavedone，意为“不可能……”。如：Jackcan’thavearrived.Otherwisehewouldhavephonedme.杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。2.However,thenextday,InoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintomathclassand,whenIwenttositdown,Iwasshockedtofindapieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid,‘StupidSarahgotaD!’【分析】这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句However...mathclass中，that引导宾语从句，其中，as引导时间状语从句；在第二个分句中，when引导时间状语从句，Iwasshocked...是主句，其中，thatsaid...是限制性定语从句，修饰paper。3.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是一个so...that...句型。and连接that结果状语从句里的两个动词went和told；told后跟省略了that的宾语从句。2)语言知识分析：keepone’sword意为“遵守诺言”。如：Youmustkeepyourwordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema.如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话，你就得遵守诺言。[拓展]word常见短语还有：haveawordwithsb.跟……说话；havewordswith跟……争吵；breakone’sword不遵守诺言，失信；eatone’swords收回自己的话，承认说错了；leaveword留下话；inaword总之；inotherwords换句话说等。4.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel,buthesaidMatthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseIamreallyathleticandgoodatfootballandthatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend.1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，buthesaid...后面是but引导的并列句，表转折关系。在but引导的转折句中，动词said后是由and连接的两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句Matthewisjusttoosensitive...省略了引导词that；第二个宾语从句thatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend中的that不能省略；because引导的原因状语从句包含于第一个宾语从句Matthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitter中。2)语言知识分析：当一个动词后接两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，第二个从句的that不能省。如：Myteachertoldme(that)IgotanAintheEnglishtextandthathewassatisfiedwithmyresult.我的老师告诉我我的英语测试得了“A”，而且还告诉我他对这个成绩很满意。Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,andasaresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.[考点]asaresultof(doing)sth.的用法。[考例]Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.(2011全国卷II)A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof高考链接[点拨]根据语境可知句意：由于买了太多的东西，珍妮差点误了航班。asaresultof由于……；ontopof在……顶部；infrontof在……前面；inneedof需要。根据语境可知选________。A