初一英语时态课件

三种基本时态*一般现在时*现在进行时*一般将来时语法教学建议课时安排：三课时第一课时:一般现在时第二课时:一般将来时第三课时:现在进行时现在进行时一般现在时一般将来时第一课时一般现在时Wherearethey?Theyareintheclassroom.Ishehappy?Yes,heishappy.Ishestrong?Yes,heisstrong.Whatisit?Itisacat.Isshebusy?Yes,sheisbusy.AmIsad?No,Iamhappy.Isitveryhot?Yes,itisveryhot.我(I)用am,你(you)用are,Is连着他(he)她(she)它(it),遇到复数都用are.Heishappy.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Heisnot(isn’t)happy.Ishehappy?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Iamhappy.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Iamnothappy.Areyouhappy?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Theyarenot(aren’t)intheclassroom.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.肯定式否定式疑问式肯定否定回答Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.He/sheisateacher.He/sheisnotateacher.Ishe/sheateacher?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’tItisacat.Itisnotacat.Isitacat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.We/You/Theyareteachers.We/You/Theyarenotteachers.Arewe/you/theyteachers?Yes,we/you/theyare.No,we/you/theyaren’t.动词be一般现在时的构成用is、am或are填空1.China_________abigcountry.2.We__________intheclassroom.3.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.4.He________aworker.Heworksveryhard.5.Where_________youfrom?6.It_________abeautifulcat.7.They_________goodfriends.8.I________notfromJiangsu.IcomefromShanghai.isareamisareisisaregetupwatertheflowersIgetupat6:35inthemorning.Shewaterstheflowers.playfootballwatchTVTheyplayfootballintheplayground.HewatchesTVinthesitting-room.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot(don’t)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Theydonot(don’t)playfootballintheplayground.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?Shewaterstheflowers.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Shedoesnot(doesn’t)watertheflowers.Doesshewatertheflowers?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnot(doesn’t).一般现在时：表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday/week/year等．一般现在时的构成：肯定句：主语＋is/am/are＋其它成分.主语(除第三人称单数)＋动词原形＋其它成分.Heisanofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.主语(第三人称单数)＋动词s/es＋其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.否定句：主语＋am/is/arenot＋其它成分.主语(除第三人称单数)＋don’t＋动词原形＋其它成分.Theyarenotinthelibrary.Idon’tlikeswimming.主语(第三人称单数)＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋其它成分.Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语＋其它成分?Do+主语(除第三人称单数)＋动词原形＋其它成分?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主语为第三人称单数Does+主语＋动词原形＋其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/am/are+主语＋(其它成分)？疑问词＋do+主语＋动词原形＋(其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主语为第三人称单数疑问词＋does+主语+动词原形＋（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?注:has是have的第三人称单数形式.即has用于一般现在时态的主语是第三人称单数形式,have用于除第三人称单数以外的所有人称.如:1.Theyhaveaverybigclassroom.2.Hehastwoeyes.3.Ihaveanewbike.4.Ithasfourlegs.主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下:1.一般动词在词尾加-s,如:helps,makes,gets,swims,knows,plays等.2.以s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如dresses,washes,catches,does等.3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,如fly---flies,study---studies等.1.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.用所给动词一般现在时态填空:hasisareDoesstudydoesdon’tspeakdoesn’tdowashesDoeslikedoesn’t第二课时一般将来时flykitestomorrowHewillflykitestomorrow.TheywillplaybasketballnextWednesday.playbasketballnextWednesdayHewillflykitestomorrow.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:No,hewillnot(won’t).Yes,hewill.Willheflykitestomorrow?Hewillnotflykitestomorrow.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Theywillplaybasketballthisafternoon.No,theywillnot(won’t).Yes,theywill.WilltheyplaybasketballnextWednesday?Theywillnot(won’t)playbasketballnextWednesday.一般将来时表示将来的动作、状态等。与它连用的时间状语有：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inafewdays等。肯定句主语+shall/will+动词原形＋其它成分.否定句主语＋shall/will+not＋动词原形＋其它成分.一般疑问句：Shall/will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它成分?特殊疑问句疑问词＋shall/will+主语＋动词原形＋其它成分?如：WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?注：shall用于第一人称。will用于各种人称。口语中常用will代替shall。shallnot=shan’twillnot=won’t一般将来时态肯定式、否定式、一般疑问句式以及肯定回答和否定回答：I/Wewill(not)/shall(not)go.He/She/It/You/Theywill(not)Will/ShallI/wego?Willhe/she/it/you/theypositiveanswernegativeanswerYes,I/wewill/shall.No,I/wewillnot/shallnothe/she/it/you/theywill.he/she/it/you/theywillnot另外is/am/aregoingto也可用于一般将来时is/am/aregoingto+V(原形)表示将来的构成形式：肯定句主语+is/am/aregoingto+动词原形＋其它成分.否定句主语＋is/am/are+not+goingto＋动词原形＋其它成分一般疑问句：is/am/are＋主语＋goingto＋动词原形＋其它成分?特殊疑问句疑问词＋is/am/are+主语＋goingto＋动词原形＋(其它成分)?Be(am/is/are)随着主语的变化而变化。Be(am/is/are)goingto+V(原形)表示将来的用法。1).表示有计划、有打算将要做某事。如：Iamgoingtobuyawatchnextmonth.LiLeiisgoingtoseehisgrandmothertomorrow.2)go,come,leave等表示位置移动的动词用进行时表示将来。HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下星期将去北京。I’mgoingtotheteachers’office.我打算去老师的办公室。用动词一般将来时态填空:1.We__________(hike)nextSunday.2.I________(do)ittomorrow.3.Myfather__________(come)backnextweek.4.Why_____you______(notclimb)thehillwithusnextSaturday?5.____she____(see)herauntsoon?6.Where____they______(move)nextmonth?7.____you_____(help)mewithmyEnglishtonight.willhikewon’tclimbwilldowillcomeWillseew