八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents短语语法知识点总结新

1Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents一、必背短语SectionA部分1.允许某人去做某事allowsb.todosth2.和…打架getintoafightwith3.谈论关于…talkabout4.在电话中onthephone5.浏览、翻看lookthrough6.重要的事abigdeal7.生某人的气beangrywith8.成功解决、计算出workout9.和..相处得好getonwith…10.有足够的睡眠getenoughsleep11.笼罩hangover12.主动提出做…offertodo…13.和…交流communicatewith…14.拒绝做某事refusetodo15.向某人解释…explainsth.tosb.16.抄袭某人的作业copyone’shomeworkSectionB部分1.家庭成员familymembers2.业余活动freetimeactivities3.与某人竞争competewithsb.4.提出某人的观点giveone’sopinion5.学习应试技巧learnexamskills6.依….的观点看inone’sopinion7.删除，删减cutout8.总的做某事（厌烦等）bealwaysdoingsth.【教材内容解析】SectionA1.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.(P.25)①allowdoingsth.允许做某事翻译：Theshopkeeper(店员)doesn’tallowsmokinginanycorneroftheshop.______________________________________________________________②allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事2翻译：Hisparentsallowhimtoplaycomputergamesifhefinisheshishomework._______________________________________________________________2.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.(P.25)getintoafightwithsb.意为“和某人打架”，相当于haveafightwithsb.或者fightwithsb.。翻译：Hegotdrunk(醉酒的)andgotintoafightwithJim.____________________________________________________________3.What’swrong?(P.25)What’swrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，What’swrongwith...?意为“……怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎么了？---What’swrongwithyou,Jim?---Ileftmyumbrellaonthebus.【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型：What’swrong(withsb./sth.)?What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)?What’sthetrouble(withsb./sth.)?What’sup(withsb./sth.)?4.I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.(P.25)until表示“直到”和延续性动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。翻译：Theboywaitedintheschooluntilhisfathercametopickhimup._____________________________________________________________翻译：Theworkerswon’tleaveuntiltheygettheirsalary(工资)._____________________________________________________________5.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?(P.25)Whydon’tyoudosth.?意为“你为什么不做某事”，常用来向对方提出意见，相当于Whynotdosth.?。肯定回答用Goodidea./Good./Allright./Sure.等；否定回答用No,Idon’tthinkso./Sorry,Ican’t.等。---Whydon’tyougosleepingwithus?---Goodidea.6.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.(P.26)(1)findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。翻译：Tomfoundamanstealingsomethingwhenhewasinthesupermarketyesterday.__________________________________________________3(2)lookthrough意为“快速查看、浏览”。翻译：Itisagoodhabittolookthroughnewspaperseveryday.______________________________________________________________【拓展】look的相关短语lookforwardto盼望、期待lookup查阅lookinto调查lookafter照看7.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.(P.26)(1)although是连词，意为“虽然、即使”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句。翻译：Although/Thoughmygrandmaisold,sheisveryhealthy._____________________________________________________________(2)it’snotabigdeal意为“没什么大不了、不是什么大事”。翻译：Changethetimeofthemeeting.It’snotabigdeal._____________________________________________________________8.Hopethingsworkout.(P.26)workout此处表示“成功地发展”，后常跟fine,well,badly等词，表示产生的结果如何；此外workout还可以表示“解决、制定出”。翻译：Everythingisworkingoutwell._____________________________________________________________翻译：Themathproblemisdifficultformetoworkout._____________________________________________________________翻译：Ihaveworkedoutanewwayofdoingit._____________________________________________________________9.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.(P.27)getonwith意为“和睦相处”，后接人作宾语，相当于getalongwith。翻译：Thenewteacherisgettingon/alongwiththestudents._____________________________________________________________【拓展】geton/alongwithsth.意为“在……方面取得进展”翻译：Howareyougettingonwithyouressay?____________________________________________________________10.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.(P.27)argue用作动词，表示“争吵”，arguewithsb.“与某人争吵”；argueaboutsth.“就某事争论”。翻译：Maryoftenargueswithhermotheraboutwhichclothestowear.4____________________________________________________________翻译：Theywerearguingaboutthematteragain.____________________________________________________________11.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.(P.27)elder用作形容词，意为“年纪较长的”，反义词是younger。Hiselderbrotherisill.【拓展】elder和older的区别elder用来表示兄弟姐妹以及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语；older泛指新旧、老幼或者年龄大小的关系，可以用作表语或者定语。12.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.(P.27)refuse表示“拒绝”时，后常接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。翻译：ThegirlrefusedtheofferfromOxfordUniversity.__________________________________________________________翻译：Mostoftheresidentsrefusedtomoveawayfromhere.__________________________________________________________13.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.(P.27)(1)instead是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语；insteadof是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词。翻译：Hewillbeondutyinsteadofmetomorrow.__________________________________________________________翻译：Theydidn’tgoswimming.Theywenttoplayfootballinstead.__________________________________________________________(2)whatever表示“无论什么、不管什么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat。翻译：Whateverdifficultieshemaymeet,hewillovercomethem.__________________________________________________________14.Ifyouparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.(P.27)①offer表示“提供”时，作双宾语动词，常用的结构为：offersb.sth.相当于offersth.tosb.“为某人提供某物”。翻译：Therestaurantoffersfreecoffeetocustomers.=Therestaurantofferscustomersfreecoffee.________