初中常用词组

1以C开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配Come.comeback回来.comedown下来.comein进入，进来.comeon快，走吧，跟我来.comeout出来,（书等）出版，发行.comeoutof从……出来.comeup上来.comefrom来自…….comealong沿着……来,出现,发生.comeover过来.comeupwith赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）.cometoanend结束.comeacross被理解;遇见.cometrue实现以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配Get.getalong/on(with)进展；与…….相处.getback返回.getin进入;收获；收集.getintheway挡道.getoff下车.geton上车.getinto/outofcar/taix上/下车.getreadyfor为……作准备.getmarried结婚.gettiredof对……感到厌倦.getto到达.gettogether相聚；联欢.getup起床.geteverythingready把一切都准备好.getreadyfor=bereadyfor.为……作好准备.geton(well)with与……相处(融洽).getsthfromsp/gethelpfromsb从某人/某地得到某物.getridof除掉，去除;摆脱.getthere到达那里.getmad变疯.getachancetodo得到做某事的机会.getdressed打扮Give.givein屈服.giveout分发.givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力2.giveup(doingsth.)放弃(做某事).giveamessageto……给……一个口信.givesb.achance给……一次机会.givesb.acall给……打电话.giveatalk作报告.givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会).giveback=return归还，送回.give……someadviceon给……一些忠告.givelessonsto给……上课Go.goaway逃离;离去.goforaswim去游泳.go(out)forawalk(外出)去散步.gohome回家.goinfor…参加;从事于;酷爱.gowrong出错.gooff响铃.gowell进展顺利.gobad变糟糕.godown=sink沉下.goabroad出国.goaftersb=followsb跟着某人.goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧.gotothecinema看电影.gotobed睡觉.gotoschool(college)上学(上大学).gotothehospital去医院看病.goover/revise/dosomerevision过一遍，复习.gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东.(thelights)goout(灯)熄灭.goround顺便去，绕道走.goup走上前去.goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼.goondoing继续做…….goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作.goonapicnic去野餐.goonadiet实行节食.goover复习;仔细地再读一遍.gosightseeing去观光.goto(the)hospital去医院(看病).gotosleep入睡以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配.keepdoingsth.继续做某事.keepupwith跟上……，不落后于…….keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静3.keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做…….keepone'sdiary记日记.keepfit保持健康.keep...from使……不做.keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系.keepoff阻挡;不让……接近.keepsb.busy让某人忙个不停以L开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配.lookafter照料;照顾.lookat看;观看.lookdownupon看不起；轻视.lookfor寻找.lookforwardtodoingsth期待着做某事.looklike看上去象;显得.lookoutof从……朝外看.lookup抬头看,仰望.lookthesame看起来一样.lookon…as…把……当作……看待.lookover仔细检查.lookout当心，小心.lookatsbinsurprise惊奇的看着某人.lookaround朝四周看.lookupaword(inthedictionary.查字典.lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配.makeprogress进步.makemoney赚钱.makethetelephonecalltosb/ringsb打电话.makeadecision做决定.makeone’smindtodo下决心.maketea沏茶.makesurethat确保.makejokesaboutsth跟某人开玩笑.makealiving谋生.makesb.dosth.迫使某人做…….makefaces(aface.做鬼脸.makefriendswith.与……交朋友.makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误.makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方.makeasentence(sentences.with用……造句.makeafire生火.makeafilm拍电影.makealistof制作清单.makethebed铺床.makefunof拿…开玩笑;取笑….makeanoise(alotofnoise/muchnoise)/noises.4吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声.makeprogress取得进步.meetwith遭遇以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配.putout熄灭;伸出;扑灭.putoff延期；推迟.putaway收起来.putsthtogether把………放在一起.putupyourhands/handsup举手.puton穿上(衣服.，戴上(帽子.，上演(戏剧..putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖.putinto使进入，输入.putone'sheartinto全神贯注于.put…down…把……放下,推倒.putdown记下.put…into…把……译成以S开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配Set.setup竖起，建起.setoff出发，动身.setout出发以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配Take.takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告.takeout拿出，取出.takedown拿下.takeplace发生.takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人职务.taketheplaceof代替…….takeawalk/rest散步/休息.takeiteasy别着急；别紧张.takesth.withsb.随身带着.takesb.tosomeplaceforone'sholidays带某人去某处度假.takecareof=lookafter关心，照顾，保管.takealook(alastlook)at=havealookat看一看(最后看一眼).takeanexam参加考试.takeaway拿走.takeback收回，带回.takeholdof抓住…….takeoff起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等.拿掉.take(anactive)partin(积极)参加……(活动)5.takephotos拍照.takesomemedicine服药.takeone’stime从容；别紧张.takeone’stemperature量体温.takeabus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火车/船.takeuptoomuchroom占据太多的空间.takecare,/becareful/watchout/lookout小心.takecaretodosth小心做某事.takein吸入.takesthfromsth从哪拿什么.takeafter长的像某人,效仿某人Turn.turnoff关掉(电灯，电视收音机等).turnin交出，上交.turn…into…把……变成…….turnto翻到，转向.turndown/up(把音量)关小/开大；调低/高.turn…over把……翻过来1Atatbreakfast/lunch/supper在早/午/晚餐时atfirst起先;开始的时候athome在家(里)atlast最后atleast/most至少/至多atnight/noon在夜里/中午atonce立刻atpresent现在,目前atschool在学校;在上课attheageof…在……岁时atthebeginningof…在……之初attheendof…在……之末atthefootof…在……脚下atthemoment此刻,目前;那时,当时atthesametime同时attheweekends/onweekends在周末atwork在工作Up)向上liftup举起climbup爬上comeup上升getup起床standup站起来pickup检起growup长大putup举起；张贴riseup升起lookup抬起头takeup拿起buildup树立setup建立)完成，结束finishup完成drinkup喝干eatup吃光burnup烧光washup洗净useup用光fillup装满payup付清endup结束closeup停止，关闭breakup结束，分解)离开，消灭breakup拆开，驱散cutup切碎blowup炸毁tearup撕碎giveup放弃其他：speedup加速showup显现cheerup振作起来bringup抚育checkup核对clearup清理lightup点亮makeup化装,和解,弥补takeup从事shutup关闭blockup堵塞coverup掩盖holdup延误keepup坚持Down2godown下降，降低,被载入，传下去rundown撞倒，撞沉,追捕，追查takedown记下，写下diedown渐渐消失，平息letdown放下，降低,使失望writedown写下，记下putdown记下，放下,镇压，平定turndown(把音量)调低cutdown砍倒falldown倒下,跌倒setdown卸下，放下，记下，记入getdown从……下来,写下bringdown打倒，挫伤,降低breakdown损坏，分解，瓦解handdown流传下来，传给，往下传keepdown控制，压制，镇压,压低pulldown拆毁，拉倒,拉下，降低upanddown上上下下handdownto往下传，传给(后代)paydown即时交付，用现金支付turndown(把音量)调低blowdown吹倒benddown弯下kneeldown跪下copydown抄下notedown记下walkdown...沿着...走jumpdown跳下来keepthevoicedown控制声音turnupsidedown把倒置,弄得乱七八糟lookdownupon瞧不起lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人get/havesth.down做完,被（别人）做...Letsb.down让某人失望getdowntosth.开始认真（做某事）godown/fallonone'sknees跪下sitdowntotable坐下吃饭3Inbeabsorbedin专心于beinterestedin对...感兴趣belocatedin位于,坐落于bearinmind记住breakin闯入,打断,使驯服,训练成为checkinv.登记,报到,记录cutin切入,插嘴,超车drawin(火车汽车)进站,到达,吸引dropin顺便走访(某人)fallinlovewith爱上...fillinv.填写getin.进入(到达,收割,收集