资产管理体系ISO-55000-2014

©ISO2014Assetmanagement—Overview,principlesandterminologyGestiond’actifs—Aperçugénéral,principesetterminologieINTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO55000Firstedition2014-01-15ReferencenumberISO55000:2014(E)ISO55000:2014(E)ii©ISO2014–AllrightsreservedCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDDOCUMENT©ISO2014Allrightsreserved.Unlessotherwisespecified,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorutilizedotherwiseinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,orpostingontheinternetoranintranet,withoutpriorwrittenpermission.PermissioncanberequestedfromeitherISOattheaddressbeloworISO’smemberbodyinthecountryoftherequester.ISOcopyrightofficeCasepostale56•[e-mail](E)©ISO2014–AllrightsreservediiiContentsPageForeword.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ivIntroduction.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v1Scope................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12Assetmanagement............................................................................................................................................................................................12.1General...........................................................................................................................................................................................................12.2Benefitsofassetmanagement...................................................................................................................................................12.3Assets..............................................................................................................................................................................................................22.4Overviewofassetmanagement...............................................................................................................................................22.5Overviewoftheassetmanagementsystem...................................................................................................................42.6Integratedmanagementsystemsapproach...................................................................................................................93 Terms and definitions.................................................................................................................................................................................103.1Generalterms........................................................................................................................................................................................103.2Termsrelatingtoassets...............................................................................................................................................................133.3Termsrelatingtoassetmanagement...............................................................................................................................14Annex3.4Termsrelatingtoassetmanagementsystem............................................................................................................15A(informative)Informationonassetmanagementactivities............................................................................16AnnexB(informative)Relationshipbetweenkeyelementsofanassetmanagementsystem.............17Bibliography............................................................................................................................................................................................................................18ISO55000:2014(E)ForewordISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwidefederationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISOmemberbodies).TheworkofpreparingInternationalStandardsisnormallycarriedoutthroughISOtechnicalcommittees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestablishedhastherighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganizations,governmentalandnon-governmental,inliaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthework.ISOcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization.TheproceduresusedtodevelopthisdocumentandthoseintendedforitsfurthermaintenancearedescribedintheISO/IECDirectives,Part1.InparticularthedifferentapprovalcriterianeededforthedifferenttypesofISOdocumentsshouldbenoted.ThisdocumentwasdraftedinaccordancewiththeeditorialrulesoftheISO/IECD