英语七年级下册unit3-How--do-you-get-to-school复习要点

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元短语总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到…去6.moststudents大多数学生7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长（时间）13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁大的男孩重点句子1.你怎么去上学?我每天骑自行车Howdoyougettoschool,Iridemybiketoschooleveryday,2.A:Tom每天怎么上学HowdoesTomgotoschool？B:他通常乘公交车上学Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus？A要花费他多少时间Howlongdoesittakehimtogettoschool,？B:要花费半个小时Ittakeshimabouthalfanhour.3.从你家到学校多远？仅仅大约两公里Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool,It'sabouttwokilometers4.从我家到学校骑自行车大约十五分钟，It'saboutfiveminutesfrommyhomeschoolbybike.5.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天Haveagooddayatschool,6.你的朋友们乘公交车上学吗？(两种说法)Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?/Doyourfriendstakeabustoschool?,7.你的朋友们骑自行车去上学吗？(两种说法)Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybike？//Doyourfriendsridetheirbiketoschool？8.他到学校需要半小时，Heneedshalfanhourtogettoschool,9.他住的离学校大约五公里，Helivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool,10.他的爸爸开车去上班?(两种说法)Doeshisfathergoestoworkbycar//Doeshisfatherdrivehiscartowork,11.Mary想知道Bob住在哪里Marywasknowwhereboblives,12.我想知道他对数学的看法，Iwanttoknowwhathethinksofmath.13.我喜欢和同学们一起玩，Iliketoplaywithmyclassmates,,14.你认为旅行怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthetrip？15..对我们来说上学很容易，但是对小村庄里的孩子们来说很困难.It'seasyforustogoschoolbut,butforthechildreninsmallvillage,it'sdifficult.16..在两座山之间有一条河.Thereisarealbetweenthetwomountains17.河上没有桥，而且河流对船来说太湍急.Thereisnobridgeovertheriverandtheriverrunsfastforboats.18..这些学生乘索道穿过河流去上学.Thesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool,19.他是一个11岁的男孩.Sheisaneleven-year-oldboy,20.她不怕穿过两座山去上学。Sheisnotafraidtocrossthetwomountainstogotoschool21.他就像一个父亲对待我.Heislikeafathertome22.拥有一座桥是学生和村民们的梦想。他们的梦想能实现吗？It'sthestudentsandvillagesdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamdreamcometrue?23.学生们和村民们想有一座桥，Thestudentsandvegetableswanttohaveabridge.24.谢谢你帮助我.Thankyouforhelpingme/Thanksforyourhelp.25.什么时候你离开家.Whendoyouleavehome?26.你想知道我怎么到学校,对吗？WeyouwanttoknowhowIgettoschool,right?知识讲解，SectionA1.Howdoyougettoschool？how疑问副词，如何,怎样，用什么手段询问交通工具(1)take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地,是动词短语，在句中作谓语。(2)by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，介词短语方式状语。Iwalktoschool.=Igettoschoolonfoot.walk=go..onfootIridemybiketoschoo.=Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.bybike=ridea/mybikeItakethebustoschoo.=Igettoschoolbybus=Igettoschoolonthebus.Driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarbycar=drivea/mycarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.【注意】by+表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(3)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地2.get到达常与to连用，表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，不需用介词to。gettoBeijinggettheregethomereach到达其后直接接宾语arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词3.HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?从A到B有多远？答语(1)It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)from...有……米/英里/千米（远）(2)It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。(3)It‘sfar/near.befarfrom,awayfrom,from..to.befarfrom,离…远Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.具体路程+awayfromMyschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.from…to…从…到…It’s10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距离from+BMyschool（A）is10kilometersfrommyhome（B）.4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?howlong提问时间，多久HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?Fortwoyears.5.takespendcostpay(1)spend主语必须是人Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsth某人花时间/金钱做某事(2)cost主语只能是事情。sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱Theskirtcostsher200yuan.(3)pay主语必须是人sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付款/花费多少钱Hepaid1000yuanfortheTVset.(4)take主语必须是itIttakessbsometime(money)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.6.around(1)环绕；围绕；绕过Theearthmovesaroundthesun.(2)在…四周Therearemanytreesaroundtheplayground.(3)在…的附近Isthereaparkaroundhere?(4)大约=about常与数字连用atabout/around8o’colck7.livev居住，生活(1)liveonsth以某物为食(2)livea...life过...生活SectionB1.busstop车站，站点城镇内外的停车点busstation能停，转车辆的汽车站点atthebusstop2.Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?=Howdoyoulike...?你认为.....怎么样？询问某人看法的句型3.crosscrossingacross(1)crossv穿过，横穿、交叉HecrossedtheYellowRiveryesterday．昨天他横渡了黄河。Thetwostreetscrossinthecentreofthecity．两条街在市中心交叉。(2)crossingn十字路口,交叉，十字形复数形式为crossesMrLimarkedthepaperwithacross．李老师在试卷上打了一个叉。Youcanturnleftatthesecondcrossing．你可以在第二个十字路口向左拐。(3)acrossprep穿过cross=goacrossShecrossedtheriveryesterday．Sheswamacrosstheriveryesterday．(4)across与through穿过,但across指从物体表面上过去，而through指物体内部空间穿过goacrossthebridge.走过那座桥swimacrosstheriver游过河去walkthroughtheforest步行穿过了森林4.no作形容词来修饰名词修饰单数可数名词时，no=nota/an修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时，no=notanyThereisnobridge.=Thereisnotabridge.Ihavenoproblems.=Idon’thaveanyproblems.5.11-year-old是复合形容词，作定语，修饰名词boy,11岁的数词+名词（+形容词）构成的复合形容词中，名词只能用单数形式。an8-year-oldboy一个8岁的男孩6.beafraidtodo害怕做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，怕beafraidofdoing唯恐做某事，担心做某事会引起某种后果beafraidofsth.害怕某物/某事beafraidthat从句恐怕Shewasafraidtowakeherhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。7.leavevt.离开(1)leavefor前往某地，动身去某地(2)听任,使处于某种状态leavethewindowsopen.让窗子开着(3)遗忘;留下，落下leavesth介词sp(4)辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.8.dreamof/about梦想，梦见cometrue实现，成为现实9.haveto后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，不得不，被迫，