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Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元短语总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去,离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到…去6.moststudents大多数学生7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到,想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长(时间)13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁大的男孩重点句子1.你怎么去上学?我每天骑自行车Howdoyougettoschool,Iridemybiketoschooleveryday,2.A:Tom每天怎么上学HowdoesTomgotoschool?B:他通常乘公交车上学Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus?A要花费他多少时间Howlongdoesittakehimtogettoschool,?B:要花费半个小时Ittakeshimabouthalfanhour.3.从你家到学校多远?仅仅大约两公里Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool,It'sabouttwokilometers4.从我家到学校骑自行车大约十五分钟,It'saboutfiveminutesfrommyhomeschoolbybike.5.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天Haveagooddayatschool,6.你的朋友们乘公交车上学吗?(两种说法)Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?/Doyourfriendstakeabustoschool?,7.你的朋友们骑自行车去上学吗?(两种说法)Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybike?//Doyourfriendsridetheirbiketoschool?8.他到学校需要半小时,Heneedshalfanhourtogettoschool,9.他住的离学校大约五公里,Helivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool,10.他的爸爸开车去上班?(两种说法)Doeshisfathergoestoworkbycar//Doeshisfatherdrivehiscartowork,11.Mary想知道Bob住在哪里Marywasknowwhereboblives,12.我想知道他对数学的看法,Iwanttoknowwhathethinksofmath.13.我喜欢和同学们一起玩,Iliketoplaywithmyclassmates,,14.你认为旅行怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkofthetrip?15..对我们来说上学很容易,但是对小村庄里的孩子们来说很困难.It'seasyforustogoschoolbut,butforthechildreninsmallvillage,it'sdifficult.16..在两座山之间有一条河.Thereisarealbetweenthetwomountains17.河上没有桥,而且河流对船来说太湍急.Thereisnobridgeovertheriverandtheriverrunsfastforboats.18..这些学生乘索道穿过河流去上学.Thesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool,19.他是一个11岁的男孩.Sheisaneleven-year-oldboy,20.她不怕穿过两座山去上学。Sheisnotafraidtocrossthetwomountainstogotoschool21.他就像一个父亲对待我.Heislikeafathertome22.拥有一座桥是学生和村民们的梦想。他们的梦想能实现吗?It'sthestudentsandvillagesdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamdreamcometrue?23.学生们和村民们想有一座桥,Thestudentsandvegetableswanttohaveabridge.24.谢谢你帮助我.Thankyouforhelpingme/Thanksforyourhelp.25.什么时候你离开家.Whendoyouleavehome?26.你想知道我怎么到学校,对吗?WeyouwanttoknowhowIgettoschool,right?知识讲解,SectionA1.Howdoyougettoschool?how疑问副词,如何,怎样,用什么手段询问交通工具(1)take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。(2)by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,介词短语方式状语。Iwalktoschool.=Igettoschoolonfoot.walk=go..onfootIridemybiketoschoo.=Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.bybike=ridea/mybikeItakethebustoschoo.=Igettoschoolbybus=Igettoschoolonthebus.Driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarbycar=drivea/mycarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.【注意】by+表示交通工具的单数名词时,名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(3)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地2.get到达常与to连用,表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时,不需用介词to。gettoBeijinggettheregethomereach到达其后直接接宾语arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词3.HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?从A到B有多远?答语(1)It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)from...有……米/英里/千米(远)(2)It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。(3)It‘sfar/near.befarfrom,awayfrom,from..to.befarfrom,离…远Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.具体路程+awayfromMyschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.from…to…从…到…It’s10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距离from+BMyschool(A)is10kilometersfrommyhome(B).4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?howlong提问时间,多久HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?Fortwoyears.5.takespendcostpay(1)spend主语必须是人Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsth某人花时间/金钱做某事(2)cost主语只能是事情。sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱Theskirtcostsher200yuan.(3)pay主语必须是人sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付款/花费多少钱Hepaid1000yuanfortheTVset.(4)take主语必须是itIttakessbsometime(money)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.6.around(1)环绕;围绕;绕过Theearthmovesaroundthesun.(2)在…四周Therearemanytreesaroundtheplayground.(3)在…的附近Isthereaparkaroundhere?(4)大约=about常与数字连用atabout/around8o’colck7.livev居住,生活(1)liveonsth以某物为食(2)livea...life过...生活SectionB1.busstop车站,站点城镇内外的停车点busstation能停,转车辆的汽车站点atthebusstop2.Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?=Howdoyoulike...?你认为.....怎么样?询问某人看法的句型3.crosscrossingacross(1)crossv穿过,横穿、交叉HecrossedtheYellowRiveryesterday.昨天他横渡了黄河。Thetwostreetscrossinthecentreofthecity.两条街在市中心交叉。(2)crossingn十字路口,交叉,十字形复数形式为crossesMrLimarkedthepaperwithacross.李老师在试卷上打了一个叉。Youcanturnleftatthesecondcrossing.你可以在第二个十字路口向左拐。(3)acrossprep穿过cross=goacrossShecrossedtheriveryesterday.Sheswamacrosstheriveryesterday.(4)across与through穿过,但across指从物体表面上过去,而through指物体内部空间穿过goacrossthebridge.走过那座桥swimacrosstheriver游过河去walkthroughtheforest步行穿过了森林4.no作形容词来修饰名词修饰单数可数名词时,no=nota/an修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时,no=notanyThereisnobridge.=Thereisnotabridge.Ihavenoproblems.=Idon’thaveanyproblems.5.11-year-old是复合形容词,作定语,修饰名词boy,11岁的数词+名词(+形容词)构成的复合形容词中,名词只能用单数形式。an8-year-oldboy一个8岁的男孩6.beafraidtodo害怕做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,怕beafraidofdoing唯恐做某事,担心做某事会引起某种后果beafraidofsth.害怕某物/某事beafraidthat从句恐怕Shewasafraidtowakeherhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。7.leavevt.离开(1)leavefor前往某地,动身去某地(2)听任,使处于某种状态leavethewindowsopen.让窗子开着(3)遗忘;留下,落下leavesth介词sp(4)辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.8.dreamof/about梦想,梦见cometrue实现,成为现实9.haveto后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,不得不,被迫,
本文标题:英语七年级下册unit3-How--do-you-get-to-school复习要点
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