67《简爱》中女权主义意识(英文)

青岛理工大学琴岛学院毕业论文用纸第6页摘要《简·爱》是现实主义时期著名的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作品,她被认为是一位卓越的女作家。因为她在小说中描述的是与传统不同的女主人公简·爱的勇于追求自由、平等和独立精神。它也是作者的自传体小说。通过对简·爱的性格进行剖析，证明了简·爱是一个标准的女权主义者。简·爱这个人物形象，博得读者的爱怜，在英国文学史上是位具有代表性的人物，不仅表现在外表的朴实无华，而且表现在她性格上的独特魅力。简·爱因其性格中所具有的强烈反抗意识而特别地引人注目。她坚持自己的原则去不断反抗不公平的社会。她用尽全力去追求自由，平等，独立和真爱。经过坚持不懈的努力她最终获得自尊，自由和真爱。关键词：女权,反叛,独立,平等,真爱青岛理工大学琴岛学院毕业论文用纸第7页ABSTRACTJaneEyreisthemostfamousworkofCharlotteBronte,whoisconsideredasanextraordinarywomannovelist.Becausethenovelthrobswiththeheart-beatsofitsauthor,bothliterarycriticsandthereadershavetakengreatinterestinitsunconventionalheroineJaneEyre,whoseunconventionalityisshownintheheroine’spursuitofliberty,equalityandindependence.Itisanautobiographicalnovelinacertaindegree.ThisessayattemptstoproveJaneisarealfeministthroughtheanalysisofherpersonality.JaneEyreisatypicalandmagnificentrepresentativeinEnglishliterature,notonlyforherplainbutfamousappearancebutalsoforhercharacter’soutstandingandalienthoughts.TheimageofJaneEyreisbrilliantforherrebelliouscharacter.Shealwaysinsistsonherprincipletorebelandfightsbravelyagainsttheunjustworld.Shestilltriesherbesttopursuefreedom,equality,independenceandtruelove.Byunremittingeffortsshefinallygetsdignity,freedomandtruelove.KEYWORDS:feminist,rebel,independence,equality,truelove青岛理工大学琴岛学院毕业论文用纸第8页ContentsIntroduction………………………………………………………………………..(9)ChapterOneTheDevelopmentofJaneEyre’sResistance……………………...(10)1.1OutburstperiodatGateshead…………………………………………...(10)1.2Jane’sresistanceatLowoodInstitution………………………………(11)1.3TheperfectionperiodatThornfieldandMoorHouse………………….(13)ChapterTwoJaneEyre’sPursuitofIndependenceandFreedom……………….(14)2.1Janebeginstorealizetheimportanceofindependenceandfreedom…(14)2.2Janegainsstrengthfromherteacherandherfriendtoachieveherindependence………………………………………………………....(14)2.3Janedevelopsherindependencefullyandlearnsthepleasureofit......(15)ChapterThreeJaneEyre’sAttitudeTowardsLove……………………………(18)3.1Trueloveshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualunderstanding………..(18)3.2Themarriagepursuedbywomenmustbebasedontruelove……........(19)Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….(23)Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………(24)Bibliography……………………………………………………………………(25)青岛理工大学琴岛学院毕业论文用纸第9页IntroductionCharlotteBronte,anEnglishwriter,isagreatcriticalrealistinthe19thcentury.Shewriteslotsofworksinherlife.Shesetstoworkonanewnovel,JaneEyre,whichispublishedinAugust,1847.JaneEyreishermasterpiecewhichisaworldfamousnovel.JaneEyrehasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandisalwayshighinreadingpopularity.JaneEyre,aplain,timid,weakandpalegirlwhoappearstobeaheroine,existsinnumerouspeople’sminds.Itseemstobeastrangephenomenon.Howcanshearousetheeminentattentionofthereadersthroughouttheworld?BecauseJaneEyrestandsforanidealizedwomaninthe19thcentury.CharlotteBronteaimsatawakeningwomen'sconsciousnessandcouragetoequalrightsandfreedom.JaneEyrecutsacompletelynewwomanimage.Sherepresentsthosemiddle-classworkingwomenwhoarestrugglingfortherecognitionoftheirbasicrightsandequalityasahumanbeing.Janestriveswithalldifficultiestogainwomen’sliberationandtopursuefreedom,equalityandtruelove.TheanalysisofJane’spersonalitiesandherattitudestowardlovehasshownpartlyJane’slove—akindofdirect,enthusiasticandfaithfullove.Thestoryoftheindependent-mindedJaneandherloveaffairwithMr.Rochesteropensupnewdimensionforwomen.Sheisatypicalcharacterofawakeningbourgeoisintellectualwomen.TheheroineJanemovesmostreadersasakindanduniqueimageinspiteofherplainness,povertyandlowposition.TheprofoundmeaningofJane’spersonalitiesmakesthisnovelanextremelyimportantworklistsinthehistoryofworldliteratureaswellasintheEnglishliterature.青岛理工大学琴岛学院毕业论文用纸第10页ChapterOneTheDevelopmentofJaneEyre’sResistance1.1OutburstperiodatGatesheadJaneEyreseemstobepale,thinandweak.Sheislikeapieceofdust,nobodypaysattentiontoher.Atanytimeshemaydisappear.Shewasbornanorphan,withanunfortunatefamilyandlongtimerepressivefeeling;shebuildsupherresistantemotion.Underthisbackground,everyonelooksdownuponher.Janeasksherself“whywasIalwayssuffering,alwaysbrowbeaten,alwaysabused,forevercondemned.”(Bronte,2002:13)Herreasonsays“unjust!-unjust!”(Bronte,2002:14)Afirstangryvoiceburstsoutfromherdeepheart.WhenJohnbeatsheragain,sheattackshimviciously.Sheshoutsathim,“Wickedandcruelboy!Youarelikeamurderer—youarelikeaslave-driver—youareliketheRomanemperors!(Bronte,2002:7)WhenMrs.ReedtellsMr.BrocklehurstthatJanehasabadcharacterandadeceitfuldisposition,shedefendsthat“Iamnotdeceitful:ifIwere,IshouldsayIlovedyou;butIdeclareIdonotloveyou:IdislikeyoutheworstofanybodyintheworldexceptJohnReed;andthisbookabouttheliar,youmaygiveittoyourgirl,Georgiana,foritisshewhotellslies,andnotI.(Bronte,2002:48)However,Janeisabravesoldierwhodarestofaceupallkindsofinjusticeandfightsagainstthem.BeforesheleavesGateshead,sherebukesheraunt’scruelty,“HowdareI,Mrs.Reed?HowdareI?Becauseitisthetruth.YouthinkIhavenofeelingsandthatIcandowithoutonebitofloveorkindness;butIcannotliveso:andyouhavenopity.Ishallrememberhowyouthrustmeback—roughlyandviolentlythrustmeback—intothered-room,andlockedmeupthere,tomydyingday;thoughIwasi