携手应对新兴市场的粮食安全问题sigma12013ch[1]

20131010213344020121114sigma()(CLSCommunication)/©2013s[e-mail]175KingStreetArmonk,NY10504+191482880001861+85225825703+85225116603AmitKalra+918049002317+861065638657(ClarenceWong)[phone]sigmaJessicaVillatCordova+41432855189KurtKarlsigma1sigma20131,,205060%(200574%)12012(19502)1970384()()2011235502005-201130%(20%)201162%/1://nes.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/prod/f?p=100:1:::::P1_ARTICLE_SEARCH:3563sigma(IMF)sigmasigma2012320114(1)200520111250%200520111233.3%199020052.3%2502252001751501251007550()120022004=1003sigma20131197451983()1986()()6(1974)(1983)(1986)(1996,2001)1996......7200185(TradeReformsandFoodSecurity:Conceptualizingthelinkages)(2003)276(PovertyandHunger:IssuesandOptionsforFoodSecurityinDevelopingCountries)198617(RomeDeclarationonWorldFoodSecurityandTheWorldFoodSummitPlanofAction)19961113-17(TheStateofFoodInsecurityintheWorld2001)(2002)4924sigma201319/()(3)200018910(ImplicationsofEconomicPolicyforFoodSecurity:ATrainingManual)(1999)(1.2511)20%(1)910()1.25(%)198328414.32355322.675416822.347420.540.615.370.810.7570376.510663.445511.332092.723417.17811.7158757136.01456846.683933339.781338647.5625486.215110066.55746128922.4PovcalNet2012518(2008)2007-20096sigma20131105010009509008508007502010-20122012(TheStateofFoodInsecurityintheWorld2012)(2012)98.6898%(5)(2010-201261%)(27%)(5%)(5%)8()2010-1216:2%41:5%49:5%237:27%528:61%2012)TheStateofFoodInsecurityintheWorld2012)(2012)1041990-19922010-2012852010-20127sigma20131()(ERS)201085.5%14.5%(200914.7%)125.4%(20095.7%)(6)13ERS199516%14%12%10%8%6%4%2%0%19961997Coleman-Jensen,Alisha,MarkNordMargaretAndrewsStevenCarlson2010(HouseholdFoodSecurityintheUnitedStatesin2010)ERR-125(ERS)2011910196043%200010%30%12(2010)13ERS15%20106%8sigma2013135%%30%25%20%15%10%5%0%2012(TheStateofFoodInsecurityintheWorld2012)(2012)46-4940%1415(RIGA)161410%(8)14Thornton,P.K.Kruska,R.L.Henninger,N.Kristjanson,P.M.Reid,R.S.Atieno,F.Odero,A.Ndegwa,TMappingPovertyandLivestockintheDevelopingWorld)(2002)7715IriniMaltsoglouKiyoshiTaniguchi(Poverty,LivestockandHouseholdTypologiesinNepalESA04-15(2004)25162009(TheStateofFoodandAgriculture2009:Livestockinbalance)(2009)3379sigma20131(2001)(2000)(1995)(1998)(2001)(1996)(2000)(2004)(2004)(1993)(1998)(RIGA)()2009(TheStateofFoodandAgriculture2009:Livestockinbalance)(2009)342007819701.7%0.7%1970302011604.5%20509110sigma20131()205060%1719401970()17IIASA(Dataportalaimstohelpunlockfoodproductionbottlenecks:FAOandIIASAlaunchonlineGlobalAgro-ecologicalZonesInteractiveDataPortal)2012525(Globalfoodlossesandfoodwaste)2011205060%200620072008()1811sigma201311990200911%3%19201147%199026.4%201150%20202020252011325370017521201140%201030%2011720503()1920201221sigma20122201112sigma2013122201181672.52001201173201175%50%()()0.3%0.6%200823201422201120111023(GameChanger:FoodSecurityBill)KotakInstitutionalEquities20111213sigma2013170%242***(GDP%)**(%)*(%)199211413.042.1(5%19%)3229.963.2(20%34%)2533.469.1(35%)199711712.140.83027.262.02433.868.4200112311.140.62924.562.21932.367.020081298.739.53021.260.11231.165.2*169(5%19%)(20%34%)(35%)**1-5***()242011(RuralPovertyReport2011)(2011)9214sigma20131205034%2540%(10)(1)25(Globalfoodlossesandfoodwaste)(2011)4915sigma20131/1010/()()()*/*/()()()16sigma20131()()()26IMF20124()//200926%2010201112%57%26()17sigma20131()////()()()/()18sigma20131//319sigma20131//()///()(Managingriskinagriculture:Aholisticapproach(extracts))200922()11()(PPP)()()31120sigma20131()200720122008(AninsurancerecipefortheChinesefoodandagriculturalindustry)21sigma2013127()11/()2827sigma2007128sigma2010640...22sigma20131(/)()1029/3029(FoodandAgribusiness)JardineLloydThompsonAsia2010430sigma2012512()()/23sigma20131()31()(PPP)1.2.31(AgriculturalInsurance,primerseriesoninsurance)122009113MPCIMPCI()()(MPCI)()MPCI//MPCIMPCIMPCI2007MPCI70000MPCI2009/MPCI()24sigma20131MPCI1.2.32(AgriculturalInsurance,primerseriesoninsurance)122009111433/2010.50%90%32GDP22%60%3800()VinaRe,BaoVietBaoMinh201033()()()25sigma201312009()201020119002.58317034/(Aggregator)35()/34(WeatherbasedcropinsuranceinIndia)20123235/()26sigma201311.2.36AndrewMude(IndexbasedlivestockinsuranceinNorthernKenyaandSouthernEthiopia)2012219TFESSD37(AgriculturalInsuranceinLatinAmerica-developingthemarket)201058(endorsement)2000902.5()()201036()()20093%199050%()()70000100003727sigma201313.4.20112352