英语小说PPT

请在此输入您的标题请在此输入您的标题请在此输入您的文本。请在此输入您的文本。AClean,Well-lightedPlaceErnestMillerHemingwayErnestMillerHemingway（July21,1899–July2,1961)HewasanAmericannovelist,shortstorywriter,andjournalist.Hiseconomicalandunderstatedstylehadastronginfluenceon20th-centuryfiction,whilehislifeofadventureandhispublicimageinfluencedlatergenerations.Hemingwayproducedmostofhisworkbetweenthemid-1920sandthemid-1950s,andwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.Hepublishedsevennovels,sixshortstorycollections,andtwonon-fictionworks.Additionalworks,includingthreenovels,fourshortstorycollections,andthreenon-fictionworks,werepublishedposthumously.ManyofhisworksareconsideredclassicsofAmericanliterature.TheNewYorkTimeswrotein1926ofHemingway'sfirstnovel,NoamountofanalysiscanconveythequalityofTheSunAlsoRises.Itisatrulygrippingstory,toldinalean,hard,athleticnarrativeprosethatputsmoreliteraryEnglishtoshame.TheSunAlsoRisesiswritteninthespare,tightprosethatmadeHemingwayfamous,and,accordingtoJamesNagel,changedthenatureofAmericanwriting.In1954,whenHemingwaywasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,itwasforhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea,andfortheinfluencethathehasexertedoncontemporarystyle.WritingstyleThepopularityofHemingway'sworktoagreatextentisbasedonthethemes,whichaccordingtoscholarFredericSvobodaarelove,war,wildernessandloss,allofwhicharestronglyevidentinthebodyofwork.ThesearerecurringthemesofAmericanliterature,whichareclearlyevidentinHemingway'swork.CriticLeslieFiedlerseesthethemehedefinesasTheSacredLand—theAmericanWest—extendedinHemingway'sworktoincludemountainsinSpain,SwitzerlandandAfrica,andtothestreamsofMichigan.TheAmericanWestisgivenasymbolicnodwiththenamingoftheHotelMontanainTheSunAlsoRisesandForWhomtheBellTolls.AccordingtoStoltzfusandFiedler,Hemingway'snatureisaplaceforrebirth,fortherapy,andthehunterorfishermanhasamomentoftranscendencewhenthepreyiskilled.Natureiswheremenarewithoutwomen:menfish;menhunt;menfindredemptioninnature.ThemesHemingway'slegacytoAmericanliteratureishisstyle:writerswhocameafterhimemulateditoravoidedit.AfterhisreputationwasestablishedwiththepublicationofTheSunAlsoRises,hebecamethespokespersonforthepost–WorldWarIgeneration,havingestablishedastyletofollow.HisbookswereburnedinBerlinin1933,asbeingamonumentofmoderndecadence,anddisavowedbyhisparentsasfilth.Reynoldsassertsthelegacyisthatheleftstoriesandnovelssostarklymovingthatsomehavebecomepartofourculturalheritage.MarianneWigginshaswrittenofHemingway'swriting:Readitforthewriting,forthewayit'stold...He'llmakeyoulikeit...he'llmakeyouloveit,he'srelentless.]Ina2004speechattheJohnF.KennedyLibrary,RussellBanksdeclaredthathe,likemanymalewritersofhisgeneration,wasinfluencedbyHemingway'swritingphilosophy,style,andpublicimage..Influenceandlegacy3.Allthingstrulywickedstartfrominnocence.所有邪恶的事一开始都是纯洁的。4.Courageisgraceunderpressure.勇气是压力之下的优雅风度。5.Fearofdeathincreasesinexactproportiontoincreaseinwealth.人们对死亡的恐惧是与财富的增长成正比的。Catchphrase1.Butmanisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.人不是因失败而生。你可以被摧毁他但是不能被打败他。2.Allgoodbookshaveonethingincommon-theyaretruerthaniftheyhadreallyhappened.好书都有一个共同点——它们都比真实事件还真实。短篇小说《一个干净明亮的地方》是海明威的早期作品，是一部典型的虚无主义小说，具有典型的海明威风格：文章以虚无思想为主题并大量使用简洁句。在这篇小说中，海明威通过老人和两位服务员的故事阐明虚无是普遍存在的，虚无是对存在的体验，人类只有在内心保持一片干净明亮的地方才能抵御虚无。为了正确理解该篇小说以及作者的思想，本文从不同角度分析了作家和作品，包括对海明威生平的研究，小说的写作背景、主要人物和虚无主题的分析，阐明了小说虚无思想的起源和本质。主人公《一个干净明亮的地方》中老人这一人物形象看似微不足道，但从他自杀和饮酒的两个选择行为来分析，他是个展现了重压之下的优雅风度和精神不败的尊严感的海明威式主人公。AClean,Well-lightedPlaceTheshortstory“aClean,Well-lightedPlace”wasoneofHemingway’searlyworks,Itisaclassicalshortstorywithnihilism(虚无主义，极端怀疑论）,assumingtypicalHemingway’sstyle,whichis,takingNothingnessasthethemeandemployingabundantsimplesentence.Renderedalmostcompletelyindialogue,themainactionof“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”issetinasmallcaféinSpain,astwowaiterspreparetoclosetheestablishmentforthenight.Theplaceisemptyexceptforaregularcustomer,adeafoldmandrinkingaloneatoneofthetables.Realizingthattheoldmanisdrunk,oneofthewaitersinformstheotherthatthecustomerattemptedsuicidetheweekbefore.Afterthewaiterswatchayoungmanandwomanpassonthestreet,theyoungwaiterservestheoldcustomeranotherbrandyandvoiceshisimpatiencetotheoldwaiter,complainingthattheoldmaniskeepinghimfromhiswarmbedandthecomfortofhiswife.Theydiscusstheoldman'ssuicideattemptandhispossiblereasonsforsuchadesperateact.Whentheoldmangesturesforanotherbrandy,theyoungwaitertellshimthatitisclosingtime.Aftertheoldmanpayshisbillandleaves,theoldwaiterchides（责备）theyoungwaiterforhislackofpatienceandshowhisempathyfortheoldman.Hecompareshimselftotheman,sayingheunderstandstheneedforaclean,well-lightedplacetobeatnight.Afterthecafécloses,theoldwaiterstopsatabarforadrinkbeforehegoeshome,dreadinghisreturntoanemptyroom.故事简介海明威的许许多多创作是与他的亲身经历相关联的，他经历过战争，所以对很多受到战争摧残的人，他有着一种特别的理解和关心，他希望那迷茫着的人们清醒的认识战争，了解战争，并从战争的阴影中走出来，在迷茫中执着的追求生存的权利，一种美好的憧憬在他们心里萌动着，同时他们也因为战争而矛盾着。海明威的短篇小说《一个干净明亮的地方》正是以这种主题展开的。战前的美国小说家大都把战争看作是拯救人类文明与理想的神圣事业，在他们看来为和平与幸福而战斗是光荣的，有意义的，值得的，但他们几乎没有接触过战争，对战争的认识是肤浅的，仅仅停留在抽象的概念上。海明威则与他们恰恰相反，他以参加两次世界大战的亲身体验为素材来写战争，因而他的描述