There-be-句型用法归纳

Therebe句型用法归纳1.定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构：(1)Thereis/was+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare/were+复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3.Therebe句型与have的区别：(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。①Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。②Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。变脸一：否定句Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.变脸二：一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\调整法\。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何\改头换面\的吧：ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?变脸三：特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：1)对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\Who\'s+介词短语?\；当主语是物时，用\What\'s+介词短语?\。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?2)对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Whereis/are+主语?\啦！例如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?3)对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+are/werethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+is/wasthere+介词短语？4)反意疑问句：Therebe或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there?例如：Thereisabeautifulgirlinthegarden,isn’tthere?Thereusedtobenoschoolhere,usedthere\didthere?注意事项：1.Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：Thereisabasketballinthebox.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”“were”。例如：Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Thereweremanypeopleinthestreetyesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。例如：Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时begoingto\will、现在完成时have\has+pp.、usedto结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点.)。例如：Theremustbeapeninthebox.Therehappenedtobesomemoneyinmypocket.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.Therehasbeenabigtreeonthetopofthehill.Thereusedtobeachurchacrossfromthebank.3.Therebe+主语+doing+介词短语.例如：Thereisatruckcollectingrubishoutside.Thereisawalletlyingontheground.练习：一、选择1.Thereisn’t_____waterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.A.manyB.lotsC.anyD.some2.There___alotofnewsaboutZhangZiyionTVlastnight.A.wasB.hadC.isD.were3.There____manychangesinthevillagerecently.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.tobe4.---There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?---Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.There_______somebooks,aballpenandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has6.There_______aballpen,arulerandsomebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has7.Thereisaboy_______atthedoor.A.standB.standingC.stoodD.isstanding8.---_______isinthehouse?---Thereisanoldwomeninthehouse.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.Which9.Thereusedtobeatowerhere,_____?A.usedn’titB.usedthereC.didn’titD.didn’tthere10.There____ameetingtonight.A.isgoingbeB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtoD.isgoingtobe11.—Arethereanymapsonthewall?—.A.TherearesomeB.Yes,thereisC.Yes,thereisoneD.No,thereare12.Howmanyarethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk13.Therearen'ttreesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much14.Theretwobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are15.—Aretherehousesneartheriver?—Yes,thereare.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any二.根据所给汉语完成句子。1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。Thereabookandtwopensonthedesk.2.钱包里有些钱。Theresomemoneyinthepicture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。somecardsinJim'sbag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗？anythingelseinit?5.我们学校有许多班。Theremanyinourschool.6.树上没有鸟。Therebirdsinthetree.7.你认为城市里有更多的污染吗？youthinkpollutioninthecities?三句型转换。1.Thereisawomannearthehouse.(变复数)2.Therewillbeameetingtomorrow.(改为一般疑问句并做出否定回答)3.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.(变一般疑问句)4.Therearesomeorangesintheglass.(变否定句)5.Isthereababyintheroom?(变复数)6.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)四.therebe与have区别专练。1.Thisdeskfourlegs.2.somebooksonthedesk.3.Everyoneadictionaryinmyclass.4.(没有)knivesintheroom.5.Ianewsweater.6.someflowersandadeskintheroom.7.nothinginthebag.8.Theysomethingtoeat.