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Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA1.begin→began→begunv开始→beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事2.tellsb.that告诉某人(1)说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语speakvt说讲,其宾语常是某种语言强调开口说话、发言的动作speak+语言speaktosb.(2)与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈强调双方说话talk讲、谈论,谈话不及物动词talkabout/of谈论……talkto/with和…交谈giveatalk做报告(talkn.报告)haveatalk听报告(3)强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说say讲,说,强调说话内容。say+说话内容saytosb.Itissaidthat...据说(4)告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事tellvt告诉,对…说tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetime报时tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.tellmeastorytellsb.aboutsthtellsb.todosth.Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit.tell:辨别,说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandB3.workon忙于;从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.(1)workfor为……做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?(2)workas作为……工作Mysisterworkedasanactress.(3)workout解决;算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.4.assoonas一……就……(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)5.continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)6takeaway把……带走7.remindv提醒;使想起=makesb.remember使记住(1)remindof提醒,使记起(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事(4)remindsb.+that从句8.Whatdoyouthinkabout…?“你认为……怎么样?”=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)(1)thinkabout考虑,思考代词放在其后I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.(2)thinkover仔细思考代词放在中间IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.(3)thinkof想起Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow9.agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法10.solvev解决→solutionn解决的办法solve常与problem搭配,表示解决问题,且问题难度大。Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?answer常与question搭配,表示“回答问题”,问题难度小。It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.10.agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)(2)agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议(3)agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。Weagreedtotheirarrangement.(4)agreetodosth同意做某事11.(1)another另一个;另外的,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.(2)others另一些,和some对比使用时,无“其他”之意。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.(3)theothers其余的,指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.(4)theother另一个,指两者中的另一个。Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.12.seem似乎,好像(1)seemtobe+adj.(说明主语的特征或状态)Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.(2)Itseems+that从句ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.13.show→showed→shownv给……看,出示/表明告诉;阐明;展示;ondisplay=onshow展览,展出showsb.around带领某人参观showoff炫耀talkshow脱口秀,谈话节目14.insteadof代替;反而(1)instead副词,代替,放在句末(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中15.neither两者都不(反)both两者都(1)neitherof+名词复数作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式(2)neither…nor…既不…也不……,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。(3)NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.(4)若要表达“…也不……”用Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主16beableto能够,后接动词原形,强调通过努力而获得的能力,可以用于各种时态。can能,会,强调自身的能力,只要一般现在时或一般过去时。17.called被称为named=withthenameof叫做aboycalledTomThat’sthegirlnamed/calledLily.=That’sthegirl___________Lily.Iliketolistentothesong_________(call)YuGongMovesaMountain.18.onceuponatime=longlongago从前(常用于故事的开头)19.beborn出生通常用于一般过去时⑴bebornin+月份/年份/地点在……月/年/地方出生MybrotherwasborninHongKong.⑵bebornon+具体的某天在……出生Hewasbornonacoldmorning.20.givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子,产仔21.hide隐藏;躲藏22.turn…into…把……变成……;把……译成……(1)turnon打开turnoff关掉(煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等)(2)turndown关小turnup调大turnto翻到Pleaseturntopage10.(3)It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事23.sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口诀】:分开是一段合起是某时分开s是倍次,合起s是有时(1)sometime一段时间,做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometimeadv在某个时候,(3)sometimes名词词组,几次,几倍Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.(4)sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)24.so…that…如此….以致….引导结果状语从句so+adj./adv+thatHeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.25.excitev使激动,使兴奋(1)excitingadj.令人激动的,(通常用于指物)(2)excitedadj.感到激动的(通常用于指人)beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋26.assoonas一…就,引导时间状语从句AssoonasIgettoBeijing,I'llwritetoyou.我一到北京,就给你写信。()BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe____.A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived27.comeout(1)出版;发行Whendoesthenewbookcomeout?(2)开花;出来;出现;披露Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring.28.morethan=over超过;多于(反)lessthan少于nomorethan不只是;不仅仅是notmorethan至多;不超过29.westernadj.西方的westneasteasternadj.东方的southsouthernadj.南方的northnorthernadj.北方的easternpart东部地区westerncountries西方国家30.interestn→interesting/interestedadj有趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣31.the+形容词表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。32.fallinlovewith爱上33.fit适合,合身侧重指大小、尺寸合体。suit合适侧重指颜色、款式或时间,食物、状况等适合Theshoessuityouwell.这双鞋子适合你(侧重颜色、款式适合)34.couple一对;(1)thecouple夫妻二人(谓语动词通常用复数)Theyoungcouplearequarrelingwitheachother.(2)acoupleof两三个Hetoldmethathe’scomingtovisitforacoupleofweeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。35.couldn’tstopdoingsth=couldn’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事36.marryv嫁娶(1)AmarryB.A与B结婚BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚getmarried结婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.(3)marryAtoB把A嫁给BShemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4)bemarriedtosb与……结婚①.Myauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.②.WhendidSueandJack___________(结婚).SectionB-selfCheck1.makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物=makesb.sthImakeacakeformydaughter.2.makeaplantodosth制定计划去做某事makeaplaneforsth为了某事而制定计划plan→planning→plannedv/n计划plan的过去式,过去分词,现在分词都要双写nplantodosth计划做某事=planondoingsth3.whole全部的;整体的(1)wholeadj.整个的,全部的,用于冠词之后thewholecountry全国thewholeschool全校(2)alladj.全体的,全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前aboveall首先,最重要的是not…atall一点也不allthetime一直allovertheworld遍及全世界firstofal
本文标题:新版新目标英语八年级下册unit6知识点总结
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