英语改错题的答题方法课件

英语专题训练短文改错HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoften76._______brokedown.Sohedecidedtomakeabestcarhimself,77._______andin1904heproducedhisfirstnewmodel.CharlesRolls,78._______acarmaker,wasveryinterestedinRoyce'scar,butsoon79._______RollsandRoycegointobusinesstogether.Oneoftheirfirst80._______modelwastheSilverGhost.In1907,aSilverGhostbrokethe81_______world’srecordbydrive14,371mileswithoutbreakingdown82._______once.Afterthedrive,itwascostjustover￡2toputthecar83._______backintoperfectcondition.ThisisnotsurprisingthattheSilver84._______Ghostwasregarded“thebestcarintheworld”.85.________∧whichbetterandmodels√wentdrivingwasItas3.行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。一、题型特点1.词法内容。包括名词、冠词、代词、动词时态、非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。2.句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoften76._______brokedown.Sohedecidedtomakeabestcarhimself,77._______andin1904heproducedhisfirstnewmodel.CharlesRolls,78._______acarmaker,wasveryinterestedinRoyce'scar,butsoon79._______RollsandRoycegointobusinesstogether.Oneoftheirfirst80._______modelwastheSilverGhost.In1907,aSilverGhostbrokethe81_______world’srecordbydrive14,371mileswithoutbreakingdown82._______once.Afterthedrive,itwascostjustover￡2toputthecar83._______backintoperfectcondition.ThisisnotsurprisingthattheSilver84._______Ghostwasregarded“thebestcarintheworld”.85._______∧whichbetterandmodels√wentdrivingwasItas00年81题:Suddenly，IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.01年82题:Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof02年76题:Aseveryoneknows，it'sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.the∧a二、错误类型:1.冠词英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，只能从以下几个方向出题：1)不定冠词a和an互改；2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3)根据需要增删冠词。03年85题Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.04年83题Butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.02年75题OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.（words）（strangers）（pictures）2.名词的单复数单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系.3.形容词和副词，比较级和最高级Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.04年77题Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.（quiet）(Unfortunately)Yesterday,Isawoneofthebetterfilmsinrecentyears.(best)Nowadays,lifeismorebetterthanitwasinthepast.(much)（from）.(at)4.介词介词删增、介词和动词或形容词的搭配03年ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese.04年76.I’manewcomerhereofasmalltown.79.I’msuretheywilllaughtome.（myself）∧it82.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.83.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.5.代词代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。03年84题Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.02年82题)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.（read）（passed）04年.Wefedmonkeys，visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visited)6.动词时态从过去几年高考英语改错题来看，每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。7.连词:并列、选择、递进、转折等区别，重在句意的表达。02年78.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.when∧04年84题Iamtryingtoimprovethesituation,sinceitdoesn’tseemtowork.(but)连词分从属连词和并列连词，答题时需注意：（一）根据全文逻辑发展顺序正确选择并列连词或从属连词。（二）从属连词如because与so，though／although与but，if与and／or等不能同时使用。（三）正确使用并列连词and，or，but和for。Inshort,IbelievethatitisgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.Wemayhavetroublefindsuitablewordstoexpressourthoughts.ThisisnotsurprisingthattheSilverGhostwasregardedasthebestcarintheworld.∧of(finding)(It)8.固定结构(固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配)所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。97年88题:First，letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.99年86题:NowIcan'twatchmuchtelevision，butafewyearsagoIusedtowatchiteverynight.02年85题:IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.9.赘述高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复，则须删除。10.行文逻辑(unable)Itisgoodmannersforthemtohelpeachotherifwehavethesamedesire.(us)ItseemstomymotherthatonceIamallowedtowatchTV,I’llbeabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.三、答题技巧:1．通读全文，弄清大意，确定时态。2．判断对错不仅看本行、本句，还要纵观全文。3．有错则改,不能用多种表达方式互改。4.多词处记住在该词上划斜线。5．缺词、错词处别忘了在原文中做记号。IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.with四、练习DearMr.Brown,Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.76．_______Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin77．_______English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould78．_______onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater.79.________InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour80.________encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou81.________said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo.1!”Ihopeyou’ve82.________hadpleasantjourneyandwillcometoChina83.________againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain84．________andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.85．________Yourssincerely,for∧∧terriblenoyearsistosometimetook√