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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 文物2012年07期--城固宝山遗址出土铜器的科学分析及其相关问题-陈坤龙
2050,,700。,,,,、,“”[1]。,,,,、[2]。,19901998~1999。,,“”,,4,[3]。(),、,。()()()**“:”(:20080210)。()40852012·710,、3,1,()[4]。31。ThermoJSM-6480LVNoranSystem6,JeolLX8600(),(Sn)、(As)、(Fe)、(Bi)、(S)、(Ag)、(S)。、(Leica)DM4000。,3,2,1;。、,0.04%~0.08%。30.2%,。,()。,4123456781~3.(SH26∶4、SH41∶2、SH41∶3)4.(SH47∶1)5.(SH9∶4)6~8.(SH51∶5、SH20∶3、SH26∶21)(1/3)/(wt%)CuSnPbSbSSH41∶2()191.92.65.20.2292.92.34.60.2392.22.750.292.32.54.90.2SH41∶3()193.31.25.50.1292.61.75.50.2392.21.55.90.492.71.55.60.2SH26∶4()185.1211.50.4As:1.1283.52.113.5Cl:0.984.32.112.50.2As:0.5Cl:0.5SH9∶1()11002100100SEM-EDS86。(SH41∶2、SH41∶3)α,,(、∶),SEM-EDS,Cu9Sb2(δ);Pb(、∶)。(SH26∶4)α,(∶),(∶)。,,Cu2O,(Cu+Cu2O)(∶);,(∶)。(),。,,,。4(),B(38)D(30)[5]。3D。,“”[6],“,”,[7],(SH41∶2)::(EDSwt%:1.Cu97.2,Sb2.782.Cu64.9,Sb35.13.Cu69.8,Sb20.2,S10.04.Cu38.5,Sb4.4,Pb57.1)(SH41∶3)::(EDSwt%:1.Cu13.9,Sb5.4,Pb80.72.Cu66.3,Sb33.73.Cu74.4,Sb17.8,S7.8)■872012·7(SH9∶1)::(EDSwt%:1.Cu94.1,Bi5.92.Cu89.2,O10.83.Cu89.0,O11)[8]。“”[9],“”[10]。、,79,[11],[12]。,。,,。,,“”,[13]。,,。,39,2、、[14]。200,3460[15],。,39(SH26∶4)::(EDSwt%:1.Cu12.7,Pb87.32.Cu77.7,S22.33.Cu5.2,Sn79.7,O15.1)88,6,(Cu)22,,56%;(Cu-As-Ni)6,(Cu-Sb)4,(Cu-As)4,(Cu-Sn)2,(Cu-Sn-Pb)1()。,,,,,、。、,,。,,。,,、。(),、,。、,[16],,,[17]。,,[18]。,、,;、,,。,,、[19]。,,[20],(20),50%[21]。,,,[22]。[23],,、[24]。,。(KobanCulture,12~5)[25],[26]。(Tiwanaku,7~11),[27]。4312■1.A(1980CHLTT∶56)2.B(1980CHLTT∶63)3.C(1980CHLTT∶27)4.D(1975CHWXBT∶6)(1/6)892012·7[28],。,,(),。,、,,。,。()[29],。()()(),,()50[30]。,、,。15[31],[32]、[33];、、[34]。,,(tennantie,Cu12As4S13)、(gersdorffite,NiAsS),[35]、[36]、[37]。,,,。“,,,”[38]。[39]、[40],。,(etrahedrite,Cu12Sb4S13)、,(polydymite,NiNi2S4)、。,“”(Co-smelting)[41],、,08023190。,。,,、、、、。,4、、,。、,,。,。:,(UCL)(ThiloRehren),。[1]《》,《》19964。[2]《》,242~247,,2006;《》,《》,1~44,,2006。[3]《———1998》,163~167,,2002。[4][3],151。[5][2]《》,232~234。[6]《》,《》19886。[7][1]。[8][2]《》,243。[9]《》,《》19972。[10][2]《》。[11][2]《》,,243。[12]《》,《》19803。[13][3],176~188。[14]、《》,《》20043。[15]JianjunMei,KunlongChenandWeiCao.Scientif-icExaminationofShang-DynastyBronzesfromHanzhong,ShaanxiProvince,China.JournalofAr-chaeologicalScience36(2009):1881-1891;Chen,K.,Rehren,Th.,Mei,J.andZhao,SpecialAlloysfromRemoteFrontiers:ScientificStudyoftheShangBronzesfromHanzhong,SouthwestShaanxi.JournalofArchaeologicalScience,2009(10):2108-2118.[16]《》,《》19832;[1];[2]《》。[17]《》,《》,184~201,,2007。[18]《》,《》,250~259,,2006。[19][15]。[20]Tylecote,R.F.AHistoryofMetallurgy.London:Mid-CountyPress,1976:14-16.[21]《》,《》20022。[22]《》,185~274,,1995。[23]《》,《》20002。[24]、《、》,《》19977;Mei,J.CopperandBronzeMetallurgyinLatePrehistoricXinjiang:ItsCulturalContextandRelationshipwithNeighbouringRegions[M].BARInternationalSerices865.Oxford:Archaeopress,2000;《》,,2006。[25]Pike,G.,Cowell,R.andCurtis,E.TheUseofAn-timonyBronzeintheKobanCulture.HistoricalMetallurgy,1996(1):11-16.[26]Chernykh,E.N.AncientMetallurgyintheUSSR:TheEarlyMetalAge.Cambridge:Cambridge■912012·7Press,1992.[27]Lechtman,H.ArchitechuralCrampsatTiwanaku:Copper-arsenic-nickelBronze,inRehren,Th.,Hauptmann,A.andMuhly,J.D.MetallurgicaAn-tiqua.Bochum:DeutschesBergbau-Museum,1998:77-92.[28]《》,《》20038;《》,。[29]《》,《》19871。[30]《》,《》19903。[31]·《·》,50,,1996。[32]《》,,25874。[33]2《、1973》,,49408。[34][31],44~48。[35]《》,,50026。[36]、《、》,《》19962。[37]《》,31~34,,2002。[38][28]《》。[39][20],1~13。[40]Northover,J.P.ExoticAlloysinAntiquity.inRehren,Th.,Hauptmann,A.andMuhly,J.D.MetallurgicaAntiqua.Bochum:DeutschesBerg-bau-Museum,1998:113-121.[41]Rostoker,W.andDvorak,J.R.SomeExperimentswithCosmeltingtoCopperAlloys.Archeomateri-las,1991(1):5-20.(:)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!··,,,、,,。,,33,、、、、、、,,。20125324092
本文标题:文物2012年07期--城固宝山遗址出土铜器的科学分析及其相关问题-陈坤龙
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