高二各单元 SectionIII训练题

高二必修5Unit1SectionIII训练题Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________vt.建设；修建→____________n．建设；建筑物2．____________vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→____________n.3．____________adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的4．____________n．移动；运动；动作→____________v.5．____________adj.热情的；热心的→____________n.6．____________adj.小心的；谨慎的→____________adv.→____________n.7．____________vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→____________n.8．____________n．宇宙；世界答案：1.construct；construction2.contribute；contribution3.positive4.movement；move5.enthusiastic；enthusiasm6．cautious；cautiously；caution7.reject；rejection8.universeⅡ.重点短语1．________________为……做贡献或捐款；导致；有助于2．________________除……之外；此外3．________________对……要求严格4．________________导致；通向5．________________讲得通；有意义6．________________对……热情7．________________对……谨慎8．________________态度；观点；看法答案：1.contributeto2.apartfrom3.(be)strictwith4．leadto5.makesense6.beenthusiasticabout7．becautiousabout8.pointofviewⅢ.必背句型1．____________________________oftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。答案：Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovements2．YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasis______________________________.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立思想的基础。答案：onwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuiltI.品句填词1．Theoriginsofthe________(宇宙)arestillamystery.答案：universe2．TheMay4th________(运动)of1919isveryimportantinthehistoryofChina.答案：movement3．Ourteachertellsusthatexercise________(有助于)togoodhealth.答案：contributes4．Several________(热情的)youngteachershavejuststartedworkingattheschool.答案：enthusiastic5．She’sgotareally________(积极的)attitudetolife.答案：positive6．Whenherhusbandlefthomeshefelt________(抛弃)anduseless.答案：rejectedⅡ.选词填空reject；bestrictwith；enthusiastic；makesenseof；makesense；cautious1．Ican’t____________________thispoem，butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.答案：makesenseof2．AlthoughI____________________bytheuniversity,Ididn’tloseheart.答案：hadbeenrejected3．Asshe____________very__________________herchildren,theydevelopedagoodstudyinghabit.答案：was；strictwith4．Onlyafterfinishingreadingthepassagecanyoufindit____________________.答案：makessense5．Withsomanypeoplewatchinghim,Jimwasvery________________.答案：cautious6.Hedoesn’tsound________________abouttheplace,inwhichhisparentshaveeverworked.答案：enthusiasticⅢ.单项填空1．(2011年福州三中高二检测)Idon’tthinkhisreasonforbeinglatemakes________.A．useB．senseC．valueD．cause解析：选B。考查make构成的短语的区别。句意：我认为他迟到的理由没有道理。makesense在这里是“有道理，讲得通”。2．(2011年青岛高二检测)Theteacherdidn’texplaintheproblemclearly，somanystudentswere________.A．confusingB．mixingC．confusedD．mixed解析：选C。confused感到困惑的。而mixed意为“混杂的”不合题意。3．(2011年石家庄高二检测)Firemensaidthefirewasundercontrol，buttheywarnedthatthechangeinweathermight________anewfire.A．bringinB．breakoutC．resultfromD．leadto解析：选D。breakout爆发，相当于不及物动词；resultfrom后接原因，意为“由……引起”；leadto意为“导致，造成(后果)”符合题意，故选D。4．(2011年湖州高二检测)Thepowerstation________lastyearisabigone.A．havingbeenbuiltB．builtC．beingbuiltD．tobebuilt解析：选B。考查过去分词作定语。Thepowerstation与build之间为被动关系，句中时间状语也暗示了应用过去分词形式作定语。注意havingbeenbuilt不用作定语。5．(2011年河南实验中学高二检测)Onlyinthisway________togetthereaheadoftime.A．youcanhopeB．youdidhopeC．canyouhopeD．didyouhope解析：选C。句意：只有通过这种方法你才有希望提前到达那里。only修饰状语放在句首，主句要部分倒装，所以选C。B、D两项时态与句意不符。6．Asmallbut________crowdcheeredastheplayersranontothefield.A．energeticB．enthusiasticC．enjoyableD．encouraged解析：选B。考查形容词的辨析。句意：运动员们进入场地时，虽少却热情的人群欢呼起来。energetic精力旺盛的；enjoyable令人愉快的；encouraged深受鼓舞的，都不合题意。7．Icaredfornoneofthepresents________thewonderfulbagyouboughtformy12thbirthday.A．inadditiontoB．aswellasC．inadditionD．apartfrom解析：选D。本题考查介词短语的意义和用法。根据题干语境意义，尤其是wonderful一词，可以推断讲话者只喜欢这件生日礼物，inadditionto和aswellas一样，表示并列关系，不符合题干意义；而inaddition意为“另外”，后不接宾语，且不符合题意；apartfrom意为“除……之外”。8．Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A．owedB．contributedC．attachedD．related解析：选B。句意：富兰克林通过观察和经验学习的能力有助于他的成功。“owe...to...”表示“把……归于……”，应该是“Franklinowedhissuccessinpubliclifetohisabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience.”；attach...to...表示“把……附属在…”；related是形容词，而句中缺少谓语动词，因此不恰当。9．—Howdoyou________wegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A．insistB．wantC．supposeD．suggest解析：选D。根据答语可知，此处应选择suggest，意为“建议”。10．Ourstudentsoughtto________oursharetothecomingcollegestudents’sportsmeetinginourcity.A．contributeB．constructC．instructD．introduce解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。contribute意为“奉献，贡献”。句意：我们应该为即将在我市举办的大学生运动会奉献自己的力量。而construct意为“建设”；instruct意为“指导”；introduce意为“介绍”，都不符合句子语境意义。Ⅳ.完形填空Everymorningmyfriendwouldstoponthewaytoworktohaveaquickbreakfastwithher8yearoldson.Thenshe__1__himoffatschool.Theyatethesamethingeverymorning：aneggsandwich，juice，coffeeforher，andmilkforhim.Onedaysheordereda(n)__2__breakfast.Oncetheyfinishedeatingandwereheadingoutofthedoor，she__3__，saidgoodmorningtoahomelessmansittingoutsideofthe__4__，andgavehimthebreakfastshehadorderedforhim.He__5__her，tellingheritwashisfirstmealduringthelastseveral__6__.Shecouldn’thelpbutfeel__7__andwasgladshefinallytook__8__.Shetoldhersonthatshehadseenthemaneverydaythatweekthereandthat__9__，herselfincluded，hadofferedhim__10__，support，food，ordrink.She__11__explainedthathomelessnesscouldhappentoanyoneandthatitwasimportantto__12__needypeople.Soher“TraditionofKindness”__13__.Eachdaysheand