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基础模块上册Unit10知识点汇总一、重点词组:1.northof...“......以北,......的北边”拓展:tothenorth/east/west/southof...一般表示位于某地范围之外eg:JapanistotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东面。inthenorth/east/west/southof...表示位于某地范围之内eg:ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。onthenorth/east/west/southof...表示两地接壤eg:ShandongProvinceisontheeastofHebeiProvince.山东省位于河北省东面。2.withgreatjoy“欣喜若狂”该结构是介词短语在句中作伴随状语。with(表原因,理由)“因......而......”。这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用。拓展:redwithanger愤怒的涨红了脸greenwithenvy嫉妒的脸色发青jumpwithexcitement兴奋的跳起来almostmadwithjoy欣喜若狂eg:Withallthenoise,Icouldn’tlistentothelecture.这么吵,我无法听演讲。3.begoodatsth./doingsth.“擅长于......”eg:Sheisgoodatsingingpopsongs.她擅长于唱流行歌曲。4.beeagertodo...“急着要......,渴望......”eg:WeareeagertolearnEnglish.我们渴望学英语。Sheiseagertoseeherson.她渴望见到她的儿子。5.assoonaspossible“尽可能快地,尽早地”eg:Wehavetofinishourhomeworkassoonaspossible.我们得尽快完成作业。6.withoutdoingsth.eg:Shewentoutoftheroomwithoutsayinganything.她一言不发地走出房间。7.keepondoing...“继续进行......,坚持不断做......”eg:Inspiteofthenoiseoutdoors,shekeptonreading.尽管外面很吵,她还是继续读书。8.not...anymore“不再,再也不”eg:Iwillnotcomehereanymore.我再也不到这里来了。9.attheendof...“在......的末尾,末端”eg:ThereisaChildrenhospitalattheendofthestreet.在这条街的尽头有一家儿童医院。10.lookfor...“寻找,寻求”eg:IamlookingformyEnglishbook.我在找我的英语书。11.comeup“出现,被提出来”eg:Theproblemwillcomeupatthemeetingtomorrow.明天这个问题将在会议上提出来。拓展:comeabout发生,产生comeacross(偶然)遇见,发现comeback回来,想起来comeout出来,出版12.thinkof...“考虑,认为”thinkofdoing...“考虑要做,想要做”eg:Whatdoyouthinkofmynewcar?你认为我的新车如何?IamthinkingofgoingtoEuropethissummer?我在考虑今年夏天到欧洲去。13.such...that...“如此这般......以至于......”eg:Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.她是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。14.notall(each,every,both...)=all(each,every,both...)...not...表示部分否定,意为“并不是所有的......,并非都......”eg:Notalltheanswersarecorrect.=Alltheanswersarenotcorrect.并不是所有的答案都是对的。15.takepartin...“参加......”eg:Hewilltakepartintheactivity.他将参加这次活动。16.keep...+(形容词,名词,分词,介词短语等)“使......保持某种状态”eg:Weshouldkeepourselveshealthy.我们应该保持自身身体健康。Keepthewindowopen.让窗户开着。二、常用句子及句型:1.Keepon,nevergiveup.坚持,永不放弃。2.表示计划和打算常用的表达方式:I’mgoingto...Iwantto...I’dlike/loveto...Iwill...Iplan/amplanningto...Iexpect/hope...Unit11知识点汇总一、重点词组:1.playapartin...“在......中起作用,在......中担任角色”eg:Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.朋友在我们的生活中担任重要角色。2.getonwellwith...“与......相处得很好”anumberof...“许多”(后接可数名词)区分:thenumberof...“......的数量”afewof...“......中的几个,一些”(用于可数名词)eg:Wemaygetonwellwithanumberofpeople,butweusuallymakefriendswithonlyafewofthem.我们可以和很多人相处得很好,但是我们通常只和其中的一些人交上朋友。3.share...with...“与......分享,共用......”eg:Aclosefriendissomeonewhoisabletosharejoysandsorrowswithyou.亲密朋友是能与你共享欢乐和分担悲伤的人。4.relyon...“信赖......,依靠......”eg:WecanonlyrelyonourteachersinEnglishstudy.在英语学习中我们只能依靠老师。5.lendahandtosb:lendsbahand“向某人伸出援助之手,帮一下忙”eg:Canyoulendmeahandtocleanthesewindows?你能帮忙把这些窗户擦了吗?二、常用句子及句型:1.Friendshipisoneoflife’sgreatesttreasures.友谊是人生中的宝贵财富。2.表述“打扰”和与陌生人交流的常用语:Hi!OK./Allright./Ofcourse.Excuseme,please.MayI/CanI...?Yes,please.Excuseme,willyou...?Goahead,please.Wouldyouminddoing...?No,sorry./I’msorryIcan’t.Bytheway,...Letmesee.Unit12知识点汇总一、重点词组:1.thelunarcalendar“阴历,农历”thesolarcalendar“阳历”LunarNewYear’sEve“农历除夕夜”eg:TheSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofayearinthelunarcalendar.春节是阴历年的第一天。2.nomatterhow...“无论......”eg:Nomatterhowdifficultthequestionis,wehavetoanswerit.无论问题多难,我们都得回答。拓展:nomatterwhat“无论什么”nomatterwho“无论谁”nomatterwhere“无论哪儿”nomatterwhen“无论何时”等都可以用来引导让步状语从句eg::Nomatterwhathesaid,wecouldn’tbelievehim.无论他说什么,我们都不信。3.trytodo...“尽量做.....,设法做......”eg:Wetrytohelptheoldmantofindhiswayhome.我们设法帮助老人找到回家的路。4.justas...“正如......”eg:Justastheteachersaid,Englishisnotsodifficulttolearn.正如老师说的那样,英语并不那么难学。5.preparefor“为......做准备”。eg::WearepreparingfortheEnglishexam.我们正为英语考试做准备。6.sweepout...“扫掉......,清除......”eg::Couldyouhelpmesweepoutthesnow?你能帮我清除积雪吗?7.hangup...“把......挂起来”eg::Youmayhangupthemapontheblackboard.你可以把地图挂在黑板上。8.onbothsidesof...“在......的两边”eg:Therearesometreesonbothsidesoftheroad.在路的两边有一些树。9.make+n.+adj.“使得......处于......状态”eg:Hetriestomakehislessonlivelyandinteresting.他设法使他的课生动有趣。10.sothat“为了,以便”引导目的状语从句,通常从句中有情态动词can,could,may,might等。eg:Hestudiesveryhardsothathecanpasstheexams.他学习非常努力以便能够通过考试。11.asfor...“谈到......,至于......”eg:AsforProfessorWang,itiswellknowntoeveryone.说起王教授,大家众所周知。12.atmidnight“在午夜”setoff“使爆炸”eg:Atmidnight,wehavesomeJiaoziandsetoffcrackersandfireworkstowelcometheNewYear’scoming.在午夜,我们吃饺子并燃放烟花爆竹以迎接新年的到来。13.dressup“着装,打扮起来”showrespectto...“向......表示敬意”theseniormembersofthefamily“家中长辈”eg:OnthefirstmorningoftheLunarNewYear,wegetupearly,dressupandgotoshowrespecttotheseniormembersofthefamily.在大年初一的早上,我们早早地起床,打扮齐整,去给家中的长辈拜年。二、常用句子及句型:1.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.春节快到了。句中的iscoming是进行时,表示将来要发生的动作。英语中可用进行时表将来的词有:come,go,arrive,leave,get,return等。eg:MyfriendisleavingforShanghai.我的朋友要动身前往上海了。2.表示祝贺的常用表达:MerryChristmas!Allthebestinyournewjob.HappyNewYear!Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.HappyMother’s/Teacher’sDay!Iwishyousuccess.Bestwishestoyou!Mayyousucceed.Happybirthday(toyou)!Goodluck!Congratulations(on...)!
本文标题:英语基础模块上册--(Unit-10--Unit-12)-知识点汇总
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