八年级英语下册第一单元他Section-A-1a-3c

Canyounamethepartsofthebody?问题；事情疼痛的；酸痛的感冒胃痛；腹痛(stomach)胃痛脚；足脖子咽喉；喉咙mattern.soreadj.haveacoldstomachachen.haveastomachachefootn.neckn.throatn.1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.__arm___back___ear___eye___foot__hand___head___leg___mouth___neck___nose___stomach___toothhegibajlcdmkfListentotheconversationsagainandfillintheblanks.Conversation1Nurse:What’sthematter,Sarah?Girl:I__________.Conversation2Nurse:What’sthematter,David?Boy:I________________.Conversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Boy:I_______________.haveacoldgotastomachachehaveasoreback1bListenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5.Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____41235Conversation4Nurse:What’sthematter,Nancy?Girl:I_______________.Conversation5Betty:What’sthematter,Judy?Ann:She________________.haveatoothachehasasorethroatShetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.What’sthematterwithJudy?1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.What’sthematterwithSarah?Shedidn’ttakecareofherselfontheweekend.Shewasplayingwithherfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butshedidn’tputonherjacket.Nowshehasacold.fevern.发烧lie(lay)v.躺；平躺liedown躺下restn.&v.放松；休息coughn.&v.咳嗽toothachen.牙痛takeone’stemperature量体温headachen.头痛haveafever发烧breakn.间歇；休息hurt(hurt)v.（使）疼痛；受伤bodyfeettoothteethhavea(bad)coldhaveastomachache感冒胃痛haveatoothachehaveaheadachehavea(high)fever发烧牙痛头痛haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛Ihavea(bad)cold.=Ihavegota(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。What’sthematterwithhim/her?He/she_________.haveacoldhaveafeverhaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveastomachachehasacoldWhat’sthematterwithhim?Hehasastomachache.他胃痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotasoreback/backache.他背痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。Shehasa(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她发烧。Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasalotofheadaches.他头经常痛。2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.412352bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1fevera.liedownandrest2stomachacheb.drinksomehotteawithhoney3coughandsorethroatc.seeadentistandgetanX-ray4toothached.takeyourtemperature5cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:What’sthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever.B:WhatshouldIdo?A:Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.Imagineyouaretheschooldoctor.Afewstudentshavehealthproblems.Role-playaconversationbetweenthedoctorandthestudents.2dRole-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.1.What’sthematter(withsb)?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用问句,意思是“怎么了?”其后常与with连用。类似的有:What’swrong(withsb)?怎么啦?What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?What’syourtrouble?你怎么了?What’sthetroublewithyou?你怎么了?What’sup?你怎么了?2.haveacold伤风,感冒,是固定词组表示身体不适的常用词组还有:havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache肚子痛,胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveabackache背痛1.牙疼2.胃疼3.头疼4.背疼5.喉咙疼6.发烧7.感冒haveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveaheadachehaveasoreback/backachehaveasorethroathaveafeverhaveacold8.躺下并且休息9.喝热蜂蜜茶10.喝大量水11.看牙医12.量体温13.看医生liedownandrestdrinkhotteawithhoneydrinklotsofwaterseeadentisttakeone’stemperaturegotoadoctor1.你怎么了？我头痛。2.他怎么了？他发烧。Whatisthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasafever.二、翻译下列句子。3.李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。4.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。What’sthematterwithLiLei?Hehasasorethroat.Heshoulddrinklotsofwater.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.stomachachefevertoothache对症下药sorethroat--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…Hehasasorethroatshouldn’t=shouldnotdrinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’tA:What’sthematter?Doyouhave______________？atoothacheB:Yes,Ido.A:Youshould______________.Youshouldn't___________________.seeadentisteatsweetthings.•stayinbed.•haveagoodrest.•liedownandrest.•wearwarmclothes.•drinklotsofwater.•drinkhottea.•takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.sorebackYoushould____________.seeadoctorYoushouldn't___________.exerciseWhat’sthematter?Ihavea_________.Youshould_____________________________.Youshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexerciseA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.stomachacheliedownandhavearesteatanythingfortwohourspassengers['pæsɪndʒə(r)]n.乘客；旅客off[ɒf]adv.prep.离开；不工作；从···去掉getoff下车getongetuptoone’ssurprise使···惊讶的；出乎···意料surprisedsurprisingonto[ɒntu]prep.向；朝trouble[‘trʌbl]n.问题；苦恼beintroublehit[hɪt]v.hit（用手或器具）击；打rightaway立刻；马上atonce/inaminutegetinto陷入；参与getintotroubleherself[hɜ: