定语从句讲解

TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解Thegirlwearssunglass.Sheisaverybeautifulgirl.Thegirlwhowearssunglassisverybeautiful.形容词作定语Attributiveclause句子作定语,修饰thegirl,叫做定语从句导入带墨镜的那姑娘很漂亮。学习目标1.能掌握定语从句的基本概念（先行词，关系词）2.能正确运用关系代词AttributiveClauses修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有：which,that,who,whom,whose。目标1Thegirlwhowearssunglassisverybeautiful.2.Aspaceshipisavehiclethat/whichcantravelinspace.antecedent先行词relativepronoun关系代词1.Thegirlwhowearssunglassisverybeautiful.3.Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.wholadyJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethat/which关系代词：代替先行词在从句中的作用，在句中充当成分主语主语Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that关系代词的实质：代替先行词在从句中的作用，在句中充当成份宾语4.Wehavenoideathathehascomeback.2.Theproblemiswhatwe'lldonext.1.Themanwhomyouspoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thebuildingwhoselightsareonisbeautiful.找出带有定语从句的句子：操练指导方法：先行词+关系词+关系词在句中充当成份1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose作定语从句的定语(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.指人指物主语宾语定语thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略√×√×√××××Theman(whom)youspoketojustnowismyfriend.关系代词的用法练习学习指导方法：确定先行词+判断先行词在从句中所充当的成分1.Theletter______________Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommybrother.2.Aplaneisamachine______canfly.3.Let’sasktheman_______isreadingthebookoverthere.4.Thegirl______________wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.5.Theboy_______motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.that,which,whose,×,whomorwho?that/whowhom/who/that/×that/which/×whosethat/which操练只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whomABB操练4.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything___hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong7.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹⑺⑻back当堂检测backTheboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.WhoB.whoseC.thatD.whomB解析：由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语,theboy与composition为所属关系。backThepoorwoman____losthermoneyjustnowiscalledAmy.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhoD.WhomC解析：由Who引导的定语从句，在此句中做主语。C解析：先行词为anything,所以关系词用thatbackIsthereanythingelse_______youwanttosay?A.whichB.whoseC.thatD./backbackThefactory____we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.whenC解析：which是关系代词，在从句中作visit的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。backA解析：any修饰先行词，故用that.Anyperson_______hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whichback1.ReviewthebasicconceptsoftheAttributiveclause.2.FinishtheexerciseintheexcerisebookonP75.Byebye!Byebye!