世界稠油资源的分布及其开采技术的现状与展望

:2000212204;:2001204218:(1964-),,,1989,1:0427278208353[]MichaelPartst,1111997.:100626535(2001)0220098206(,124010):(SAGDFASTSAGP)(),,:;;;;;:TE357;TE357144;TE345146:A,,,,2060,,,,,1111,1231UNITARTab11ClassificationstandardrecommendedbyUNITARo/mPas(1516)o/gcm-360u(1516)API10010000019341100020101000011000102Tab12ChinaheavyoilclassificationstandardrecommendedbyMr1LiuWenzhang(Generalengineer)o/mPas20o/gcm-3:501000190:10010000019210000500000195()5000001981123,1000108t,40001086000108m3(),1127108t,,8,26801084000108t48220016SpecialOilandGasReservoirsVol18No12Jun12001,490108930108t,90108160108t,,200,1200108t,1270,300108t260,30,,2,21121111[1],,,,80,()(),,15%20%,115,25%21112,,,,,,,2,0132,6214%,70%;55%21113,,,(),;(WolfLake)1985,25aSuplacadeBarcau,1964,1993819km,60%,,,,(COSH,),,21114(SAGD)SAGD1994Butler,1,2,,,10SAGD3:1,,;2,,;3SAGD,2,,SAGD,SAGD,SAGD992:SAGD,SAGD1015m21115(FAST)[1],,,,,,,,,,,,,,4,FAST,1105211093g/cm321116(SAGP)SAGPSAGDSAGD,SAGPSAGD,(),,,SAGD62%,212,,,,(),,21211,,3::;;;(13API)(200mPas)10%15%PV012%5%,21212(:),,,,10150mPas01020m2,932502000mg/L,15%25%PV,,21213,2,,2,21214,2,,,,,,5060CO2,,001821215,,(90%),,:;;:,;;,,,21216,:,,,,;,;,,;,,2020,7080,90,,,21217(VAPEX)VAPEX,,,,,,SAGD,,011t1t21218[2],,,,,,:,,,,,3:,;2,;,,,,,,,,,1991,19921,921926,012t114t,64t212191012::,,,,,,,()10000mPas,,,,,1996011873108m3212110,,,,,,,,2:;,2:,;,,2,:;;,,,,:,,;;,,1020m;,,,1G4906,212111[3](),(),,,,,,,,,,1,,3,,,21;(1),,,X;(2),,3;(3),[1];(4);(5)4,,2018X,11119981,,CO25SAGD,,,,,,,,,:[1],1[J]1,1996,10(3):3034[2],.[J].,1997,14(12)1[3],.[J].,2000(5/6)1(80)304,,,,,,,,3,,3,,,,3(1),,,;,,,(2),,,,:[1].[M].:,1985.[2]GobranBD,BrighamWE,etal.Absolutepermeabilityasafunctionofconfiningpressure,porepressure,andtemperature[C].SPEFormationEvaluation,Mar..1987:7784.3012:EstablishmentandimplementationofISO14001environmentaladministrationsystemincorporatemanagementWangTieyi,PeiZhidong(LengjiaOilfieldDevelopmentCorp.ofLiaoheOilfieldBranchCompany,PetroChina,Panjin,Liaoning124010,China)Abstract:SeveralconditionsforimprovingthespreadandimplementationofISO14001environmentalmanagementsys2temarepresented.EstablishmentandpracticeofISO14001systemwillnotonlyimprovetheenvironmentprotectionawarenessofemployees,strengthencorporatecompetitiveness,saveenergy,betterenvironment,butalsoachievegoodeconomicalandsocialbenefits.Experiencesummarizationwillpushthefurtherspreadofthissystemandheightenen2vironmentalmanagementlevel.Keywords:environmentaladministration,ISO14001system,establishment,implementation,effect,Liaoheoilprovince,LengjiaoilcompanyDistributionofworldheavyoilreservesanditsrecoverytechnologiesandfutrueYuliandong(Exploration&DevelopmentResearchInstituteofLiaoheOilfieldBranchCompany,PetroChina,Panjin,Liaoning124010,China)Abstract:ThispaperintruducesworldheavyoilreserversandrecoverytechnologiesofforeigncountriesandChinainrecentyears.Heavyoilrecoverytechnologiesincludethermalrecovery(cyclicsteamstimulation,steamdive,in-situcombustion,SAGD,FAST,SAGP)andnon-thermalrecovery(alkalinedrive,polymerdrive,alkalineandpolymerdrive,chemicaldrive,openmining,andscrewpump).Thermalandnon-thermalrecoverymethodsshouldbeadopt2edaccordingtospecificoilfieldsituation.Internationalcommunicationandcooperationarealwaysnecessary.Keywords:heavyoilreservers,recoverytechnologies,thermalrecovery,non-thermalrecovery(199412)82(27)2001625SpecialOil&.GasReservoirsQuarterly(StartedinDec.1994)Vol.8No.2(SumNo.27)Publishedon25Jun.2001::124010:0427-7823579E-mail:[e-mail](399):1504QAdministratorPetroChinaSponsorLiaoheOilfieldBranchCompanyofPetroChinaEditorinChiefMaYulongViceEditorinChiefZhuYongjunStandingViceEditorinChiefLiJunshengEditor&PublisherEditorialBoardofSpecialOil&GasReservoirsAddress:ExplorationandDevelopmentRe2searchInstituteofLiaoheOilfieldBranchCompany,PetrochinaXinglongtaiDistrict,Panjin,LiaoningPostcode:124010Tel:[phone]E-mail:[e-mail]ntingHouseofExplorationandDevelop2mentResearchinstitute,LiaoheOilfieldBranchCompa2ny,PetroChinaOverseasDistributorChinaInternationalBookTradingCorpora2tionP.O.Box399,Beijing,China(CodeNo.1504Q)ISSN10066535CN211357/TE124010100000248.00/32.00SubscriptionRate(Overseas)USÃ8percopyUSÃ32peryear