语法填空解题技巧-微课堂学案

1GrammaticalFilling语篇填空解题技巧I.Testpoints(考点):动词时态，语态非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo4-5空名词：单复数（有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换10空：连词(并列句)：and，but，or...引导词(从句)：who，that，what...5-6空代词：they，him，our，themselves...（无提示词）介词：in，on，to，for...冠词：a/an，the连接性副词：however，therefore...II.Testmethods:Logicthinking（逻辑推理）Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）Grammarknowledge（语法知识）Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）Changesofwords（词形变化）Logicthinking（逻辑推理）1.NowI'llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.2.SoonafterDavidleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno________ofhisowndiedandleftDavidalotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisowncompany.Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）Putwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblank.What’sthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence?1.Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.2.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of________wereself-fundedstudents.Grammarknowledge（语法知识）1.从句—引导词1)Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations________willdecidehisfutureofjob.2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.2.并列句—并列连词(and，but，or，so...）Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems....Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists,________theytreatthemimpolitely.23.动词—谓语、非谓语(usingtheverbsgiven)1)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices________(build)everywhere.2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,________(fly)highintotheair.Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）1.________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood.2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.Changesofwords（词形变化）1.Mr.ChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy________(appreciate)Idecidedtogethimapresent.2.Theycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest________(excite)footballmatch.III.Howtodogrammaticalfillings?Steps:1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea,2.Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.3.Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.4.Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.IV.Practice:HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResultsIt’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”which1.________(show)theimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.2.________,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults3.________(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes4.________thecontentofourlearning.Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.5.________wecansee,cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportant6.________Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits----keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby7.________(write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand8.________(mean).Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfrom9.________.What’smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlyconcentrate10.________readingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpractice.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.3答案II.1.honest2.children1.speaking2.them1.1)that/which2)what2.so3.1)built2)flew1.It2.that1.appreciation2.excitingIV.1.shows2.Thus/Therefore3.including4.towards/to5.As6.that7.writing8.meaningful9.it10.on【解析】1.定语从句which指代前面一件事，后面的谓语动词用单数shows。2.健康的日常习惯帮助我们增强体质.因此好的学习习惯帮助我们取得好的学习效果。前后是因果关系，连词后有逗号用Thus/Therefore。3.好的学习习惯帮助我们取得好的学习效果，包括高分数和丰富的知识。填介词including。4.对某事的态度attitudetowards/to。5.正如我们所看见的，定语从句位于句首作宾语用.As引导。6.如此以至于，so....that。7.介词后用doing形式，填.writing。8.印象深刻和有意义并列做something的后置定语，用形容词形式.meaningful。9.可以从好的习惯中受益，用.it指代上面的habit。10.集中注意力在某事.concentrateonsomething。4语法填空解题技巧语法填空是2014年新课标卷高考英语科新推出的一种题型，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示.语法填空考查的内容与特点1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?①语法和词汇（考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境）2、语法填空命题特点是什么?侧重语境加语法语法占关键,共10个小题,每题1.5分,满分15分,须在10分钟内完成短文长度150-200词左右,每格不一定1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式）语法填空考哪些语法项目？1、名词；2、代词；3、数词；4、介词和介词短语；5、连词；6、形容词；7、副词；8、冠词；9、动词；10、时态；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词；13、构词法；14、句子种类；15、句子成分；16、简单句基本句型；17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句；20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。语法填空题—能力要求1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力语法填空题—解题方向重在基础语法和句子结构分析：从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词，包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。不限定一个词。句子方面，要学会正确分析句子的结构，如主谓宾等；还要会区分主从句的层次。特别是动词的成分，是否谓语动词。Testpoints(考点)动词时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo3-4空名词：单复数有提示词形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换10空连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句themselves）：who,that,what…6-7空代词：they,him,our,…无提示词介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…Testmethods1.Logicthinking（逻辑推理)2.Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）3.Grammarknowledge（语法知识）4.Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构)5.Changesofwords（词性变化）Testpoint1:Logicthinking（逻辑推理）1.NowI’llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.2.S