中考形容词副词.ppt

典型例题解析1.Jimisrunning_________Bruce.They'reneckandneck.A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan2.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone3.We'veneverheardof_________storybefore.A.suchastrangeB.suchstrangeC.soastrangeD.sostrangeBAA4.ThemanagerlikesTonyverymuchbecauseheis_________learningnewthings.A.afraidofB.goodatC.weakinD.tiredofB5.You_____eversawcomputersyearsago,butnowtheyareeverywhere.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.hardlyD.almostC6.--Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?--Ofcourse.Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.betterB.worseC.wellD.bad7.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.It's_________usefulthanscience.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.alotAB8.Ireneisveryclever.Infact,Iwonderwhetheranyoneelseinourclasshas______IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighestB9.Thecarisrunning_________.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster10.Keepquiet,please.It's_____noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuchDC用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?（2）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词后修饰。Thestreetis35meterswide.这条街35米宽。Theboyistwelveyearsold.这个男孩今年12岁。ahole10metersdeep一个十米深的洞穴arope120meterslong一条120米长的绳子上述例子也可以这样表达：a35-meter-widestreet,a12-year-oldboy（3）else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose和不定代词something,anything,nothing,something,anybody,nobody等。eg：IsthereanythingelsethatIcandoforyou?除了李平外谁也干了这话。NooneelsecandothejobexceptLiPing.你还需要什么东西？•（4）present作后置定语和作前置定语时意思不同。如：•thepeoplepresentatthemeeting•thepresentworld出席会议的人们当今世界Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableadj.醒着的adj.活着的，在世的adj.能够…的形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.直击考点Let’sfillintheblanks,•-Excuseme,sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme.•-Don’tworry.Iwillchangethemfora____size.(2010河南)•A.smaller•B.smallest•C.larger•D.largest•C•–--Iamgetting____eachmonth.Ican’tputonmyjeans.•---I’mafraidyouhavetotakeexerciseeveryday.(2007河南)•A.heavyB.heavier•C.theheavierD.theheaviest•B•考点一：形容词的比较等级词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopulartallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmostdifficultmostpopular少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est中考中双写+er/est的单词汇总•big•fat•thin•hot•wet•red大胖子瘦热变潮湿脸红扑扑原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldestTomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.Eg:Tom和Mike一样高Eg:Tom是Mike的三倍。（年龄）Eg:我们学校有和你们学校一样多的学生。否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.soso+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroombythedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.太…而不能…Eg:他太小了不能参军。Thiscoatisthesame(coat)asthatone.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.表示“相同”：thesame+n.+asEg:这件上衣和那件是一样的。比较级+than…Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示差数:数词+名词+比较级+thanYouaretenkilosheavierthanI.Eg:你比我重10公斤。Eg:她工作要比他认真多了。Sheworksmuchmorecarefullythanhim.这个东西甚至比钢还硬。Thisisevenharderthansteel.我并没有感觉更好。Idon’tfeelanybetternow.比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far,still,no,even,any等表示程度。表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which/Whois+比较级，…or…?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”“…比较级+and+比较级…”Thebiggerthehouseis,thebetteritwillbe.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.Eg：房子越大越好。“主语+系动词+the+比较级+of…”表示“两者之中较（更）……”Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.“…thananyother+可数名词单数”用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Eg:她是两个中较高的那个。“…thanother+可数名词复数”也可用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。Thebuildingisbiggerthanotherbuildingsinourcity.＝Thebuildingisthebiggestinourcity.表示倍数：…times+比较级+than…。Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.我们的房间比他们的大二倍。Ourroomisthreetimesaslargeastheirs.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数…最高级+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseen.IthinkZhangZiyiisthebestofallthemoviestars.Eg:鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。Eg：我认为章子怡是所有影星中最好的。Eg:这是我看过的最差的电影。用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词,说明方式、程度、地点、时间或频度等。（1）方式副词：well,fast,slowly,carefully等。（2）程度副词：very,much,almost,enough等。（3）地点副词：here,there,out,home等。（4）时间副词：today,soon,already,now等。（5）频度副词：never,sometimes,often,usually,seldom,once等。（6）其他：also,early,perhaps,too,only,either等。用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.副词的位置(1).副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首，句中或句末。UsuallyIdomyhomeworkintheevening.(2).副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，但也有例外。Theflowersarequitebeautiful.副词的排列顺序(1).按一般规则:，如果有几个时间状语，小单位的在前，大单位的后。Theclassbeginsat8:00inthemorning.(2).按一般规则，地点状语的位置，范围小的在