新概念第三册第32课

Lesson32Alostshipsalvagen./v.营救，救助，打捞salvagearchaeology/boat/appliance/operation抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的设备/救助行动salvagegoodsfromfire从火中抢救货物salvagethepatientcargo:thegoodscarriedbyship,planeorvehicle（通常用于船运）cargovessel货船Theshiphasacargoof1000tons.scour:gothroughvt.彻底搜查searchlookforhuntscour表示彻底的搜查一个特定的范围并暗示花费更大的力气Theyscourthewoodsforthechild.Thehousehasbeensearched/scouredforthehiddenbullions.为了找到被藏起来的金条，整个房子都被彻底找过了。search指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西比lookfor更正式IhavebeensearchingeverywherebutIcan’tfindthekey.hunt指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西Wespentaweekhuntingforthepuma.三个词的共同特点：search/scour/hunt都可以+for表示目的chest:alargestrongboxinwhichvaluableobjectsarekeptcase（总称）/suitcase(手提箱)/safe（保险箱）/trunk（汽车尾箱）/dustbin(垃圾箱)findn..:sthgoodorvaluable(有价值的)发现Thelittlerestaurantisquiteafind.Anotherofhisluckyfindswasapairofcandleholders.他另一个幸运的发现是一对烛台。piecen.:partapieceofcake/apieceofnewspiecev.:putpartstogethertoformawholepiecetogether拼凑Theypiecethelogbooktogether.他们把航海日记拼凑在一起pieceup:修补，拼合Let'spieceupthisbrokentyre.我们来把这个破轮胎修补一下。submarinen.潜水艇1．表示下：subway（地铁）/substructure（下层建筑）/subsoil（下层土）/subnormal（低于正常的）2．表示次、准、亚：subtropics（亚热带）/subcollege（准大学）/subcontinent（次大陆）3．表示副、分支、下级、下属：subeditor（副编辑）/subagent（副代理人）/subhead（副标题）/suboffice（分办事处）4．表示接近的：subadult（接近成年的）/subteen(将满十三岁孩童的)/subequal（接近相等的，约等于）5．表示再：subdivide（再分）/sublet（转租）/subculture（再培养）Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.Thesmallship,Elkor,whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks,wasonitswayhome.打捞工作彻底失败了。小船“埃尔科”号在巴伦支海搜寻了几个星期之后，正在返航途中。Myexaminationisacompletefailure.Theirexperimenthadbeenacompletefailure.Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship'scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.返航前，该船船长收到了大陆发来的电报，指示他们放弃这次搜寻。=Thecaptainhadreceivedaradiomessagefromthemainlandinstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.instructsb.todosth.theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。Thecaptainknewthatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.船长知道日后还会再作尝试，因为他试图寻找的沉船上载有一批珍贵的金条。make(another)attempt再一次尝试Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.尽管船长接了电报，他还是决定再试一试。Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。therewastremendousexcitement在正式的书面语中，thereistremendousexcitement这个结构比较常用。口语中，可以直接采用形容词excited.Peopleonboardfeltexcited.Therewastremendousexcitementbeforethegame.Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthechestprovedthemwrong.船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱内的物品证明他们弄错了。undertheimpression=thinkingthat认为（believesthwrongbecauseofitsappearance）I’mundertheimpressionthatheisthemanagerofthestore.Heisundertheimpressionthatyou’llhelphim.Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.事实上，他们发现的是另一艘沉没多年的船。由what引导的主语从句。课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和sunken。sink的过去分词sunk，sunken,一般来讲sunk做表语，做定语只用sunken.Theshiphadsunk.asunkenshipThechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,togetherwithletterswhichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.木箱内装有水手艾伦.菲尔丁的私人财物，其中有书箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的来信。personalbelongings个人所属物品togetherwith还有Hetogetherwithhisclassmateswenttothezooandtheyenjoyedthemselves.ThecaptainoftheElkororderedhismentosalvageasmuchaspossiblefromthewreck.“埃尔科”号船长命令船员们尽量从沉船中打捞物品.salvageasmuchaspossible=salvageasmuchastheycouldNothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurfaceprovedtobeofgreatinterest.但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。nothingofvalue=valublenumerous=countlessofgreatinterest=verymuchinteresting极有趣的ofnointerest=uninteresting没有意思ofgreatsignificance=significantofgreatimportance=importantofnoconsequence=ofnoimportance无足轻重的Fromaheavygunthatwasraised,thecaptainrealizedthattheshipmusthavebeenacruiser.从捞起的一门大炮来看，船长认为那艘船一定是艘巡洋舰。Inanotherchest,whichcontainedthebelongingsofaship'sofficer,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物，其中有一封写于1943年3月14日的信，但没有写完。which（指代chest）containedthebelongingsofaship’sofficer=therewerethebelongingsofshipofficerinthechest主干是Inanothersea-chest,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.ThecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship'slogbook,partsofwhichitwasstillpossibletoread.从这封信中船长了解到沉船船名是“卡伦”号。打捞到的东西中最有价值的是船上的航海日志，其中有一部分仍然清晰可读。learnform从……得知which在句中指代logbook，而it是形式主语，句子可以变成partsofthelogbookitwasstillpossibletoread.Or：itwasstillpossibletoreadpartsofthelogbook.Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetogetheralltheinformationthathadcometolight.据此，船长可以将所有的那些已经搞清的材料拼凑起来。thathadcometolight做定语从句修饰informationcometolight=becomeknown=emerge被公开，被发现（不及物动词短语，要用主动语态）thesecretcametolightafterhisdeath.bringsth.tolight=reveal把……公布于众thetwobrothersrevealedthesecret.thetwobrothersbroughtthesecrettolight.TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussiawhenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.“卡伦”号当