初一寒假讲义最终板

1Lesson1Phoneticsymbol(A)···············································1Lesson2Phoneticsymbol(B)·····································7Lesson3Phoneticsymbol(C)·····································11Lesson4Thisismyfamily····················································14Lesson5Whereismycake?·················································20Lesson6Whatdoyoulike?··················································25Lesson7Let’sgoshopping!··················································30Lesson8FestivalsandTrips·················································35Lesson9TakeaPE.Class!···················································40Lesson10MovieTime!·························································451Lesson1音标(A)【语音知识】PartI关于字母26个英文字母的顺序记忆.正确书写格式及其发音掌握26个英文字母的标准发音以及字母组合的发音小游戏---脑筋急转弯(选择)1.Whichletterislikethepyramid(金字塔)?A.YB.OC.A2.Whichletterisaninsect（昆虫）?A.EB.FC.B3.Whichletterisanumber?A.EB.MC.P4.Ifyoumakeit180fromtheleftside,itwillbeagoodstickforyourgrandpa?A.LB.ZC.X25.Ifthereisamistakeinyourwordspelling,theteacherwillgiveyoua.A.OB.PC.X【48个国际音标】单元音()个前元音[i:][i][e][æ]中元音[Λ][ə:][ə]后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音()个合口双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]元音单元音长元音/a:/glass玻璃；laugh大笑；car小型汽车；after在…之后；ask问；smart聪明的；dark漆黑的；heart心；star星星；/ɔ:/door门；form表格；drawer抽屉；wall墙；talk谈话；four4;walk走；north北；tall高；before在…之前；floor地板；short短的；/ə:/serve服务；learn学习；dirty脏的；work工作；girl女孩nurse护士；/i:/key钥匙；tea茶；three三；please请；eat吃；see看见；believe相信；need需要；green绿色；meat肉；feel感觉；street大街；speak说话；sleep睡觉；dream梦想；/u:/food食物；shoe鞋；tooth牙齿；tool工具；blue蓝色；afternoon下午；two2；cool酷，凉爽的；短元音/Λ/come来，month月；under在…下面；up上；cup杯子；Sunday星期天/ɔ/hot热的；cough咳嗽；want想要；watch看望，表；sorry对不起；because因为；job工作；stop停止；/ə/doctor医生；weather天气；afraid害怕的；again再；paper纸；dollar美元；picture图片；/i/sit坐；pig猪；in在…里面；city城市；fish鱼；swim游泳；beautiful漂亮的；wind风；big大的；/u/good好的；cook煮；put放；foot脚；room房间；push推；pull拉；look看/e/bed床；wet湿的；get获得，取得；red红的；neck脖子；bread面包；tell告诉；head头；/æ/map地图；bad坏的；happy高兴的；bag包，袋子；sad悲伤的；fat胖的；hand手；apple苹果；双元音/iə/ear耳朵；here这儿；dear亲爱的；clear清楚的，清晰的；hear听见；tear眼泪；near在…附近，挨着；/eə/air空气；fair公平的；tear撕扯；where哪里；there那儿；pear梨；wear穿；careful仔细的；hair头发；chair椅子；/uə/sure当然可以；poor贫穷的；/əu/road路；hope希望；know知道；load下载；cold冷的；coat上衣；3home家；old老的，旧的；go去；hole洞/au/now现在；house房子；south南；how怎样；loud大声地；proud自豪的；out外面/ei/late迟到的；save救；great真棒；day天；grey灰色的；stay呆；pay付款；wait等候；play玩；table圆桌；make制作，使；/ai/why为什么；ice冰；lie躺，撒谎；night晚上；nine9；like喜欢；buy买；I我；my我的；invite邀请；wine酒；/ɔi/boy男孩；voice嗓音；coin硬币；noise噪音；oil油；point指，点；1.元音字母Aa在单词中的发音开音节Katenamegrade[ei]catefacegame闭音节Annmapbag[æ]amandapple2.元音字母Ee在单词中的发音开音节heesheme[i:]jeepbeesee闭音节eggpendesk[e]yestenbed3.元音字母Ii在单词中的发音开音节Ihibike[ai:]nicelikekite闭音节initis[i]sitthismiss4.元音字母Oo在单词中的发音开音节nogohome[u]thosehellozero闭音节notboxclock[ɔ]wrongdogon5.元音字母Uu在单词中的发音开音节[u:]rulerlucyrule[ju:]dutyusestudent闭音节buscupmust[Λ]mugcutus常见的2个字母和3个字母组合发音1.常见的两个字母组合ee/eatea,free,tree,dearou/oofoot,food,cloudch/sh/thwatch,wash,thank,three4ph/whphone,watch,what2.常见的三个字母组合ing/ighlight,spring,flightmagic“e”kite,cake,late,nine【玩转音标】两个字母组合特训营ABCD1mistmustmothmofshutchutsuchsuts2leeeelsealsilcreamgreenteefteethABCD3rantramthinfinthisfishchapthap4linleanmeetmatseetsieetcheapchipABCD1cashcachchumchammuchmothsheepship2peachcheaplootloutmoodmoudshootchootABCD3chamshamrithrichfichfishcheapchip4teeshsheetrootroutloudloodchoudcloud5三个字母组合特训营ABCD1blightbrightningtnightbrinkbringpoutpoot2spingspringmightmeetsheatcheatfoolphoulABCD1chingchinksightsingsthinkthingmeatmight2singsslingfightfeetshoutshootfightfrightmagic“e”特训营ABCD1latelatrateratkitekitnitenit2shopeshopmolemolshuteshutmutemutABCD3chatechatmatematlikeliklitelit4notenotnodenodfluteflutnutenut6常考元音音标与字母组合的关系音标字母组合例词[i:]ea/ie/e/ee/eypleaseseatlead/believeachieve/wemethree/key[i]i/e/y/a/ofinishpinklift/prettybesidee-mail/friendlydutyslowly/cabbage/women[æ]a/aicatchclasspassion/plait[ə]i/a/o/or/erterrible/aloneaboutabroad/seldomfreedomsociety/doctor/teacherbetterunderbother[Λ]u/o/ou/ooupstairshurrybush/soncomecover/enoughtouchtrouble/bloodflood[ɔ]o/a/ow/aupossiblehonestmodel/wash/knowledge/because[ei]a/ay/ai/eiateplatetaste/playgrayanyway/failaimpain[ai]y/i/ie/ei/uy/eyeflyJulyreply/lightminelively/dietie/either/guy/eye[au]ow/oucowboyshowercrowed/shoutaloudproud[iə]ea/ear/ereideaideal/nearbyhear/here[k]ch/c/k/cktechnical/cake/keep/chicken[θ]ththreethinkthin[∫]sh/ch/ss/ssharpshrimpshark/machinemustache/missionRussia/sure[dʒ]j/g/gg/dgjobjokerjail/dangermanager/suggest/bridge[ð]ththoughtheirnorthern1.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyouhereagain.2.Ienjoyspeakingwithyou.3.Nobodyisperfect.4.Don’tbeshy,justtry.5.Weareallthesame.6.Thereissomethingnew.7.YoushouldcatcheverychancetospeakEnglish.8.Stayawayfromlazinessandmakethebestofyourlife.9.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.10.Lifeisagiftandwereallyshouldenjoyeveryminuteofit.7Lesson2音标(B)【48个国际音标】辅音（个）辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][∫][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð][r]破擦音清辅音[t∫][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音浊辅音[m][n][ŋ]舌侧音浊辅音[l][r]半元音浊辅音[w][j]清辅音:/p/people人；apple苹果；happy高兴的；paper纸/t/tape磁带；better更好