2015中考英语―第三部分 热点素材拓展：九年级(上)Unit 2

九年级（上）Unit2第三部分热点素材拓展阅读理解（2015预测）热点主题：成都垃圾银行Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment—thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheearthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Thatmeanswearealwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,ifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmightneedit.Forexample,ifyourbrotherisoldenoughnottoplaywithhisplasticbike,whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekidsothattheydon’tneedtobuyanewone?Andonelesslargeplastictoydoesn’tneedtobeproduced.Inordertokeeptheneighborhood“green”andmakewasterenewableresources,thelocalgovernmentofChengduspendmuchmoneysettingupanintelligentgarbagecollectionprocessorineachneighborhood.Andencouragepeopletopacktheirrubbishwiththegarbageclassification,thensendittothebankof“junk”.Thebankof“junk”givesmarkstoeveryhouseholdaccordingtothetypesofwaste,andiftheydobetterinthiswaytheycangetsomedailyusefulthings.Throughthebankof“junk”,notonlyalotofgarbagecanbechangedintorecycledresources,andpeoplecangetmanybenefits,butalsothepeoplecandevelophabitsofreducingrubbishandlivinghealthily.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论说明文。介绍了通过解释单词“green”的含义，引出四川成都市在每个居民小区设置智能化垃圾收集处理器，建立了“垃圾银行”。使垃圾变成再生资源，有效缓解了垃圾“围城”问题，取得了良好的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。1.Ina“throwaway”society,_______.A.peopleshouldn’tproduceanyplasticthingsB.peoplecangetanythingtheywantfromothersC.peoplealwaysthrowawaythings猜测词义题。题干句意：在一个乱扔乱丢的社会中，人们______。A.人们不应该生产任何塑料制品；B.人们可以从别人那里得到想要的任何东西；C.人们总是扔东西。根据第二自然段的第一、二句话“Sometimespeoplecalloursa‘throwawaysociety’.Thatmeanswearealwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.”推理知“在一个乱扔乱丢的社会中，人们总是扔东西”。故选C。【解析】2.WhatdoesthelocalgovernmentofChengdudotokeeptheneighborhood“green”?A.Tosetupanintelligentgarbagecollectionprocessorineachneighborhood.B.Tostoppeoplefromthrowingwasteaway.C.Toplantmoretreeseveryyear.【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：为了保持小区干净成都市当地政府做了什么？A.在每个居民小区设置智能化垃圾收集处理器；B.阻止人们扔垃圾；C.每年多种树。根据第三自然段第一二句话“Inordertokeeptheneighborhood‘green’andmakewasterenewableresources,thelocalgovernmentofChengduspendmuchmoneysettingupanintelligentgarbagecollectionprocessorineachneighborhood.”知答案应选A。3.What’stheuseofthebankof“junk”?A.Onlycollecttherubbish.B.Notonlycanchangerubbishintorecycledresources,butalsomakepeoplegetmanybenefits.C.Onlymakepeoplegetmuchmoney【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：“垃圾银行”的作用是什么？A.只能收集垃圾；B.不但能把垃圾转化成可再生资源，而且也能使人们得到许多益处。C.仅能使人们得到很多钱。根据短文最后一自然段第一句话“Throughthebankof“junk”,notonlyalotofgarbagecanbechangedintorecycledresources,andpeoplecangetmanybenefits”知答案选B。4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcandeveloppeople’sgoodhabits?A.Thegreenfood.B.Thebankof“junk”.C.Thecleanenvironment.【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：根据这篇短文，什么能培养人们的好习惯？A.绿色食物；B.垃圾银行；C.干净的环境。根据短文最后一自然段“Throughthebankof‘junk’,notonlyalotofgarbagecanbechangedintorecycledresources,andpeoplecangetmanybenefits,butalsothepeoplecandevelophabitsofreducingrubbishandlivinghealthily.”知答案应选B。5.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat_____.A.wemustenjoythenatureB.wehadbettereatmoregreenfoodC.weshouldprotectourenvironment【解析】主旨大意题。题干句意：这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们。A.我们必须享受自然；B.我们最好多吃绿色食品；C.我们应该保护环境。通读全文知短文的目的是要告诉我们：我们应该保护我们的环境。故选C。