新目标人教版英语八年级下册Unit1-Section-B(1a-1d)课件

义务教育教科书（人教）八年级英语下册SectionB(1a-1d)1.胃/肚子疼2.脖子疼3.头疼4.嗓子疼,喉咙疼5.背疼6.感冒7.发高/低烧8.咳嗽9.牙痛I.DoyouknowhowtosaythefollowinghealthproblemsinEnglish?haveastomachachehaveaneckache/soreneckhaveaheadachehaveasorethroathaveasorebackhave/catchacoldhaveahigh/lowfeverhaveacoughhaveatoothache1.What’sthematter(withsb)？What’swrong(withsb)?II.Ifyoucareaboutothers’health,whatcanyousay?（关心他人健康可以怎么说）?2.A:你感冒了吗？Doyouhaveacold?B:是的。/我不知道。Yes,Ido./Idon’tknow.3.A:他/她牙疼吗？Doeshe/shehaveatoothache?B:是的。/不，不是的。Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn’t.4.A:他们喉咙痛吗？Dotheyhaveasorethroat?B:是的。/不，不是的。Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.III.Howtogiveadvice（如何给建议）You/We/He/She/Theyshoulddo…You/We/He/She/They’dbetterdo…You/We/He/She/Theyshouldn’tdo…You/We/He/She/They’dbetternotdo…Q1:Hehasatoothache.Whatshouldhedo?他应该看牙医，照X片。Q2:Maryhasasorethroat.Whatshouldshedo?她应该喝点热蜂蜜水。Q3:Mytwobrothershaveahighfever.HowdoyougiveadviceinEnglish?他们应该量体温。HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Sheshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.Theyshouldtaketheirtemperature.Whenaccidents(事故)happen（发生），whatshouldyoudo?Whathappenedinthepictures?Theboyhurthisback.Thegirlhadanosebleed.Someonecuthis/herfinger.hurtone’sback某人背部受伤haveanosebleed流鼻血cutone’sfinger切伤手指1aHerearesometreatments(治疗)fromadoctor.Canyouputthemintherightorder?——Gotothehospital.____GetanX-ray.____Restforafewdays.123First,heshouldgotothehospital.ThenheshouldgetanX-ray.Finally,heshouldrestforafewdays.Whatshouldhedo?___Cleanherface.___Putherheadback.___PutonacleanT-shirt.___Putabandageonit.___Runitunderwater.___Putsomemedicineonit.312213Whatshouldshedo?First,sheshould…Second,sheshould…Finally,sheshould…1bListentotheschoolnurse.Check(√)theproblemsyouhear.ProblemsSomeonefeltsick.()Someonecuthisknee.()Someonehadafever.()Someonehadanosebleed.()Someonehurthisback.()Someonegothitonthehead.()√√√1cListenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.ProblemsTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.()Someonecuthisknee.()Someonehadafever.()Someonehadanosebleed.()Someonehurthisback.()Someonegothitonthehead.()a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheadbacka、dfeTreatmentsb、c1dRole-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformationin1band1c.A:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:…B:Hehurthisback.A:Whatshouldhedo?B:First,heshouldgotothehospital.ThenheshouldgetanX-ray.Finally,heshouldrestforafewdays.PairworkTeacher:Whocametoyourofficetoday?Nurse:First,agirl/boy…Teacher:Whathappened?Nurse:……Makeaconversationwithyourpartner.illness:adiseaseofthebodyormind,ortheconditionofbeingill指身体上或精神上的疾病。accident:sththathappenswithoutanyoneplanningorintendingit一般是指造成死亡、伤害、损坏或者其他损失的意外情况。1.区分illness和accidentWhathappened?happenvi.引起，发生。通常指发生意外和事故。eg.意外有时候会发生。Accidentssometimeshappen.常用的搭配有：happentosb降临到（某人）身上Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了？（意为“什么事情降临到你身上了”）2.如何询问发生事情。WhatshouldI/he/she/we/theydo?我/他/她/我们/他们应该怎么做？在给别人建议时，应该说：Sb.shoulddosth(should+V原形))你应该好好休息。Youshouldhaveagoodrest.他们应该睡一觉。Theyshouldgetsomesleep.他应该去医院看看。Heshouldgotothehospital.3.如何询问建议。4.碰到意外事故时，应该如何给别人建议。因为意外事故通常比普通的病痛较难处理，因此在给对方建议时应该有步骤的说明该做的事情。e.g.A：发生什么事了？Whathappened?B：我腿受伤了。我该怎么办？Ihurtmyleg.WhatshouldIdo?A：首先，你应该去医院。其次，你应该照X片。First,youshouldgotothehospital.Second/Then,youshouldgetanX-ray.最后，你应该好好休息几天。Finally,youshouldrestforafewdays.注：可通过使用first(首先)和second（其次/第二）等序数词来表达动作先后顺序。也可以用then(然后)来说明中间的步骤。最后的动词可以用finally(最后)来表示。用绷带包扎一下putabandageonit用水冲洗runit/sthunderwater上药putsomemedicineonit把头后仰putone’sheadback穿一件干净的T恤putonacleanT-shirt5.常见的伤口处理方法洗脸cleanone’sface去医院gotothehospital照X片getanX-ray休息几天restforafewdaysKnowledgeisameasure,butpractiseisthekeytoit.知识是珍宝,而实践是获取它的钥匙.