声调偏误与对外汉语声调教学研究综述

2007672JournalofHunanFirstNormalCollegeJun12007Vol17No12:20070226:(1963),,,,(,410002):;,:;;;:H116:A:1671-4369(2007)02-0119-04,,,,,198917,,,,():;[1];[2];[3][4]11:,[4]:,[2]5:()()()()(),,,33,,55,,41,,[4],,[2],,14,,21:(43)(44);,(45445);,(2212),(211),44[3]:443232332545(445)31(331),,,4445,911,,,4,414243,454452112212,325323,,,,,,212112212,,44,,44442[3](),,():;[5][6](1998);[7]U[8];[9][10],,,,,,11,324[6],,[7]U,,,,,,,[8],[11]21U,,,,,,,[8],,,,,[6],,[7]:,,,,,,,,,,,[12]goxioji,hndur,,,,,,,,[6](),,,,,[13],[5][6],,,,,,,(),,5:0212040,[1],,[13],,[6](),U[8],,,,,:,;,,,,,,(),,,,,[14]:,,,[15],:(),,()[16],,;,,,,,[17],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,[6][18][17],[19],,,;[20],,,,,,,,,,,:[1]1[A]11[C]1:,19881[2],1[J]1,2002,(2)1[3],1[J]1,2004,(2)1[4]1[J]1,1995,(2)1[5]1[J]1,1989,(3)1[6]1[J]1,1995,(3)1[7]1[J]1,1998,(2)1[8]U1[J]1,2006,(2)1121[9],1[J]1,2005,(5)1[10]1[J]1,2006,(3)1[11],1[J]1,2005,(4)1[12]1[J]1,2000,(1)1[13]1[A]1[C]1:,19861[14]1[J]1,1996,(3)1[15]1[J]1,2006,(3)1[16],1[A]11[C]1:,19971[17]1[J]1,2000,(4)1[18]1[J]1,1998,(4)1[19]1[J]1,1999,(3)1[20]1[J]1,2006,(9)1GeneralStudyofIntonationErrorsandChineseIntonationTeachingasaForeignLanguageMAOLi(ChineseandHistoryDepartment,HunanFirstNormalCollege,Changsha,Hunan410002)Abstract:TomostoftheChineselearners,tonesarethebiggestobstacleinthemasteringofChinesephonetics1Tothosewhosemothertonguesarealsotonelanguages,theirtoneerrorsarevariousrespectivelyaccordingtotheinfluencesofthenegativetransferenceoftheirmothertongues1Whiletothosewhosemothertonesarenon-tonelanguages,theirtoneerrorsareactuallysimi2lar1Astotheerrorsandtheircausesofformation,thisessayalsodiscussessixeffectivestrategiesonhowtocorrectthetoneerrorsinthecourseofChineseteachingasasecondlanguage1KeyWords:toneerrors;Chineseteachingasasecondlanguage;tonesteaching;effectivestrategies[:](118),,,:[1]1[A]11()[C]1:,200511541[2]1[J]1,2000,(1)1[3]1[M]1:,198512391[4]()1:[M]11:,19911711[5][10][11]()D1H1Lawrence1Thewhitepeacock[M]1:,19961861151151[6]()D1H11[C]1,,1:,19861391[7][8]()W1C11[M]11:11987116911701[9]()Stevenson,Randall1ModernistFiction:AnIntroduc2tion[M]1Lexington:TheUniversityPressofKentucky,19921321AnalysisofEthicalIdeaofTheWhitePeacockbyD1H1LawrenceYANZhi-wei(NanchangNormalCollege,Nanchang,Jiangxi330013)Abstract:ToreadLawrencesworks,wemustunderstandhisethicalideaatfirst1Ashisfirstnovel,TheWhitePeacockre2vealstheoriginofhisethicalidea1Thispaperstartswiththeanalysisoftheunreliablenarrator,andsothereisnotastandardethi2calpositioninthenovel1Thenthenarrationofso-calledtheatricalnarratorimpliedacertainethicalpositionforreaders1ThiscertainethicalpositionreflectstheethicalproblemLawrencefocusedonandhisopinionsonit1ThisisalsotheethnicalideaofTheWhitePeacock1KeyWords:D1H1Lawrence;TheWhitePeacock;narrator;theatrical-narrator;ethicalidea[:]221