(整理)奥运赛事分类词汇-游泳人人英语.

精品文档精品文档奥运赛事分类词汇-游泳游泳比赛是一个集竞技游泳、跳水、花样游泳和水球为一体的大型项目。今天我们就来看看游泳比赛中遇到的各种专业名词英文怎么说。1.游泳：swimming;natation2.游程：course3.短池比赛：short-coursemeet4.短距离比赛：sprint;dash5.中距离游泳：middle-distanceswimming6.长距离游泳：(long-)distanceswimming7.超长距离[马拉松式]游泳：ultradistance[marathon]swimming8.渡峡游泳：channelswimming9.冬泳：winterswimming项目10.游泳姿势：swimmingstroke11.爬泳：crawl（stroke)12.美国式爬泳（六次打腿）：Americancrawl13.澳大利亚式爬泳（两次打腿）：Australian[two-beat]crawl14.自由泳：freestyle;freestroke15.仰［背］泳：backstroke；backcrawl16.蛙泳：breaststroke17.高航式蛙泳：highsailbreaststroke18.波浪式蛙泳：wavebreaststroke19.蝶泳：butterfly20.海豚泳：dolphin21.混合泳：medleystroke22.个人混合泳：individualmedley精品文档精品文档23.接力游泳：relay24.自由泳接力：freestylerelay25.混合泳接力：medleyrelay26.接力中的交接：relaychange;take-over27.侧泳：sidestroke28.单臂出水侧游：northernstroke;overarmsidestroke29.潜水运动：underwatersports30.潜水：（skin)diving;underwaterswimming31.屏气潜泳：holding-breathdiving;divingwithbatedbreath32.蹼泳：finswimming33.器泳：scubaswimming人员34.游泳运动员：swimmer35.短距离游泳运动员：sprinter;dashman；dasher36.长距离游泳运动员：distanceswimmer37.蝶泳运动员：butterflyswimmer;flyer38.个人混合泳运动员：individualmedleyist39.全面的游泳运动员：all-roundswimmer40.潜水运动员：（skin）diver41.蹼泳运动员：fin-swimmer42.冬泳者：winterswimmer;polarbear43.姿势裁判员：strokejudge44.转身裁判员：turningjudge45.终点裁判员：finishing[placing]judge46.记趟裁判员：lapcounter47.游程计算员：clerkofcourse精品文档精品文档48.救生员：lifeguard;lifesaver;Rescuer规则与裁判49.分组赛：heat50.出发信号：startingsignal51.各就位：Takeyourmarks!52.出发犯规：false[illegal]start53.过早出发：beatthegun54.重游：re-swim55.回表：Clearwatches.56.转身犯规：illegalturn57.趟：lap58.分段：segment59.成绩(以时间计算）：time60.分段成绩：split[lap]time61.中间成绩：intermediatetime62.水温：watertemperature出发63.出发姿势：startingposition64.立定出发：stationarystart65.抓台式出发：grabstart66.出发时的蹬腿：takeoffkick67.出发跳水：startingdive[plunge]68.跳入水中：take[plungeinto]thewater69.入水浅的跳水：shallow［flat;surface]dive转身70.触池壁：touch精品文档精品文档71.蹬壁：pushoff72.转身：turn73.水平转身：horizontalturn；feathering74.平转身（仰泳）：pivotturn75.侧[拉边]转身：lateralturn;tumble-turn76.滚翻：flipover77.滚翻转身：flip-turn;somersaultturn78.半滚翻转身：semi-flipturn臂部动作79.臂部动作：armmovement80.划水[臂]：（arm）pull;stroke;paddle81.劈水动作（蛙泳）：wedgeaction82.划水动作效率：strokeefficiency83.划水动作错误：strokedefect84.划水幅度：distanceperstroke85.划水周期：armcycle86.划臂动作的力学原理：strokemechanics87.手入水：handentry88.入水臂：leadingarm89.手入水过深：digging90.手伸得过远：overreaching91.抱［抓］水：catch;grip;purchase92.搅动水面：churnthesurface93.长划臂：longarmpull94.直臂划水：straightarmstroke95.屈臂划水：bentarm[elbow]pull精品文档精品文档96.沉肘划水：droppedelbowpull97.高提肘划水：overthebarrel98.向下压水：downwardpress99.连续划臂动作：continuousstrokes100.反复划水：repeatpulls101.快频率动作：racingstroke102.两臂同时划水：doubleoverarm103.两臂交替划水：alternatearm[hand-over-hand]stroke104.双臂仰泳：doubleoverarmback-stroke105.手臂交叉动作：scythingarmaction106.鱼鳍式划水（仰卧并腿，两手身旁上下打水）：finning107.前交叉（一臂等待另一臂）：catch-upstroke108.特拉金式爬泳（两臂轮换出水，两腿剪水，单侧呼吸：trudge(o)n109.曲线动作：circularmotion110.曲线摆动：circularswingingmotion;circularwind-up111.直线划水路线：straightthroughpull112.半直线划水路线：modifiedstraightlinepull113.钥匙洞形划水路线：keyholepull114.反问号形划水路线：invertedquestionmarkpull115.漏斗形划水路线：hourglasspull116.双“S”形划水路线（蝶泳）：doubleSpull117.锯齿形[小“S”形］划水路线：zigzagpull118.手臂出水：overarm；overhand119.移臂：recoveryofthearm120.加快移臂或收腿动作：rushedrecovery121.两臂或两腿分开的距离：spread精品文档精品文档122.手腿配合：arm-legrelationship腿部动作123.打［踢］水：kick124.交替打腿：alternate［flutter]kick125.交叉打腿：crossoverkick126.鱼尾式打腿：fishtailkick127.剪式打腿：scissorskick128.反剪式打腿：reversescissorskick129.快速打腿：sprintingkick130.向上打腿：upbeat131.向下打腿：downbeat132.两次打腿：two-beatkick133.两次交叉打水：two-beatcrossoverkick134.直上直下打腿：kickupanddown135.直上直下两次打腿：straighttwo-beatkick136.反复打腿：repeatkicks137.划水一周的打腿次数：beatsperstroke138.仰泳打腿：backcrawlkick139.海豚式打腿：dolphinkick140.蹬腿［水］：legdrive[push]141.蛙泳蹬腿：breaststroke[frog；thrust]kick142.蹬腿宽度：widthofkick143.窄蹬腿：narrow[whip]kick144.宽蹬腿：wedgekick145.向后蹬：kickbackward146.斜向蹬腿：diagonalthrust精品文档精品文档147.两侧蹬腿：lateralthrust148.两腿交替蹬水：bicyclepedaling149.收腿：recoveryoftheleg150.踩水：treadingwater身体位置151.身体中线：center[medium」lineofthebody152.躯干位置：trunkposition153.身体平衡：bodybalance154.浮力：buoyancy155.浮出水面：surface156.浮在水面：keepafloat157.浸入水中：submerge158.下沉：drop;sink159.水面线（蛙泳中头的位置）：waterline160.俯卧姿势：facedown;proneposition161.仰卧姿势：backfloatingposition162.俯卧漂游姿势：pronefloat163.流线型姿势：streamlinedposition164.低头：dropthehead165.弓背[身]：archtheback166.时起时伏（在水中）：ducking;undulation167.滑行：glide呼吸168.呼吸：breathe;respire169.呼气：breatheout;exhale170.吸气：breathein;inhale精品文档精品文档171.闭[屏]气：holdone'sbreath172.换气：changebreath173.呼吸控制：breathcontrol174.呼吸率：breathingrate175.抬头（呼吸时）：liftthehead176.早呼吸法：earlybreathing177.晚吸气：late[delayed]breathing178.正常呼吸法：normalbreathing179.有节奏的呼吸：rhythmicalbreathing180.深呼吸：deepbreathing181.浅呼吸：shallowbreathing182.均匀呼吸：regular[even]breathing183.爆发式吸气：explosivebreathing184.侧面呼吸：sidebreathing185.两侧呼吸法：bilateralbreathing186.呼吸侧：breathingside187.呼吸侧手臂：breathingarm188.非呼吸侧：non-breathingside189.非呼吸侧手臂：non-breathingarm190.两次划臂呼吸法：two-strokebreathing191.四次划臂呼吸法：four-strokebreathing192.喘气：gasp;pant;outofbreath193.呼吸急促：brokenwinded194.憋气：laboredbreathing195.呼吸困难：respiratorydifficulty训练精品文档精品文档196.入水前准备活动：pre-waterexercise197.水上准备活动：warm-upswimming198.分段游：splits；brokenswim199.分段游组：brokenset200