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Unit1EncyclopaediasModule1Amazingthings自主预习一、根据汉语写出英文单词1.恐龙(n.)____________________2.发明家(n.)____________________3.科学家(n.)____________________4.人的(adj.)____________________5.出生(v.)____________________6.包括;包含(v.)____________________7.乡村;农村(n.)____________________8.才智;智慧(n.)____________________9.可能;大概(adv.)____________________10.获胜;赢(v.)____________________dinosaurinventorscientisthumanbornincludecountrysideintelligenceperhapswin二、根据汉语写出下列词组1.人________________2.在乡村;在农村________________3.灭绝;消失________________4.了解(到);弄清________________5.去散步________________6.和……一样小________________7.例如________________8.从小时候起________________humanbeinginthecountrysidedieoutfindoutgoforawalkassmallas...forexamplefromanearlyage三、翻译下列句子1.达芬奇出生在农村。___________________________________________2.从小时候起,他就展现出超凡的智慧和艺术才能。______________________________________________________________________________________3.有些恐龙像小鸡一样小。___________________________________________4.恐龙在地球上生存了一亿五千万年以上。___________________________________________5.然后,突然间,它们全部消失了。___________________________________________DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.词汇精析【1】inventorn.someonewhoisthefirsttothinkoformakesomething发明家;创造者Edisonisoneofthegreatestinventors.爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一。【同根词】(1)inventv.发明;创造Thescientistinventedmanythings.这位科学家发明了许多东西。(2)inventionn.发明;发明物Hismostimportantinventionwasthelightbulb.他最重要的一项发明是电灯泡。【应用】(1)ZhangHengwasagreat__________(invent)inChina.(2)Who__________(invent)thetelephonein1876?inventorinvented【2】musiciann.apersonwhohasskillatplaying,singing,orwritingmusic音乐家Beethovenisawell-knownmusicianallaroundtheworld.贝多芬是一位世界闻名的音乐家。【同根词】musicn.音乐Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Rockorpop?你喜欢哪一种类型的音乐?摇滚乐还是流行乐?搭配:(1)facetomusic勇于承担后果;倾听责备或批评Soonerorlater,you’regoingtofacethemusic.迟早你将会承担后果。(2)musictoone’sears悦耳的声音,佳音;中听的话【拓展】(1)-ian通常作单词的后缀,表示“……人”,如:technician(技工),Italian(意大利人)。Tom’sfatherworksasatechnicianinafactory.汤姆的父亲是一家工厂的技工。(2)类似的后缀还有-er/-or/-ist,如:teacher(老师),doctor(医生),scientist(科学家)。【应用】LangLangisoneofthemostpopular__________(music)inChina.musicians【3】bornv.apastparticipleofbear出生adj.todescribesomeonewhohasanaturalabilitytodoaparticularactivityorjob天生的;天赋的Hehasbeenveryhappysincehissonwasborn.自从他的儿子出生以来,他就非常开心。Stephenwasabornscientist.斯蒂芬是位天生的科学家。【拓展】bebornin出生于……(后面接地点、年份、季节、月份等)bebornon出生于……(后面接具体某一天)Hisyoungersisterwasborninwinter.他的妹妹是在冬天出生的。IwasbornonJuly28th.我出生于7月28日。【应用】()Iwasborn______Shenzhen.A.onB.inC.atB【4】intelligencen.theabilitytolearn,think,andunderstand才智;智慧Heisapersonofhighintelligence.他是一个高智商的人。【同根词】intelligentadj.“聪明的;有才智的”,其近义词为smart,clever和wise。Heissointelligentthathealwayskeepsaheadofhiscompetitors.他非常聪明,以至于在比赛中总是胜人一筹。Youhavemadeawisedecisionjustnow.刚刚你做了一个明智的决定。【应用】()Intelligentpeoplecannotbeledbythenose.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.UglyB.FoolishC.WiseC【5】artisticadj.relatingtoorcharacteristicofartorartists有艺术天赋的Harryisapersonwithoutstandingartisticability.哈里有着出众的艺术天赋。【同根词】(1)artn.艺术;美术MyeldersisterteachesArtinacollege.我的姐姐在一所大学里教美术课。(2)artistn.艺术家Howdoyoubecomeanartist?你是怎样成为一名艺术家的?【应用】Ifyourdreamistobean_________(art),youshouldtryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.artist【6】abilityn.thepowerorknowledgetodosomething才能;能力(复数:abilities)Ihavetheabilitytodothisjobwell.我有能力做好这份工作。【同根词】ableadj.有能力的beabletodosth.=candosth.有能力做某事;能够做某事Althoughheisonlythreeyearsold,heisabletodresshimself.虽然只有三岁,但是他已经能自己穿衣服了。【辨析】beableto与can(1)beableto强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力。ShecansingthesonginEnglish.她能用英语唱这首歌。HewillbeabletosingthissonginEnglishinafewminutes,too.几小时之后,他也将能用英语唱这首歌。(2)beableto强调一种结果,而can只强调一种可能。Luckily,hewasabletoescapefromthebigfireintheend.幸运的是,他最终逃出了大火。Ifhegothereafewhoursearlier,Icouldsavehim.要是他早几小时来,我还能救他。(3)beableto可以有各种时态,而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tcome.昨天晚上我能帮你,而你又没来。Canyouseeitthere?你能看见它在那儿吗?Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.他能帮你的忙。(4)can可用于表示可能性、推测、允许等情况,而beableto通常不这样用。Youareabletousemycomputer.(误)Youcanusemycomputer.你可以用我的电脑。(正)【应用】()IwasnotabletofinishmyhomeworkbecauseIwasill.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.can’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tB【7】perhapsadv.itispossiblethat;maybe可能;大概PerhapsIwillgotoHongKongnextweek.下周我可能要去香港。【拓展】perhaps的近义词为maybe和probably。Maybeshewillcometomyparty.也许她会来参加我的聚会。Iwillprobablybebackat7intheevening.我晚上大概7点回来。【辨析】perhaps,maybe与probably(1)perhaps表示“可能;大概”,有时可与maybe换用,但是perhaps较为正式。(2)maybe表示“也许;可能”,多用于口语中。(3)probably表示“很有可能”,其实现的可能性最大。【应用】()PerhapsTomwilljoinourpartytonight.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.MaybeB.ProbableC.MaybeA【8】includev.haveasapart;containinadditiontootherparts包括;包含Thesepeopleincludeteachers,doctors,engineersandstudents.这些人包括教师、医生、工程师和学生。【同根词】includingprep.包括;包含Therearethreestoreysincludingthegroundfloor.包括底层共有三层。【拓展】include的近义词为contain。Thisboxcontainsseveralmailsfromabroad.这个盒子里面有来自国外的几封邮件。【辨析】include与including(1)include意为“包括;包含”,是及物动词。include的前面要有主语。Thepriceincludespostagecharges.价格包括邮费在内。Theuniversityincludestencolleges.该大学有10个学院。(2)including作介词,一般用在逗号后面,或者是冒号的前面。
本文标题:牛津深圳版八年级英语(上册)课件Unit1Encyclopaedias(共43张PPT)
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