美赛论文写作

MCM写作模板在摘要的写作中一定要花3个小时以上，反复修改，一定要修改修改再修改，修改个10几稿才能过关。在摘要中一定要突出方法，算法，结论，创新点，特色，不要有废话，一定要突出重点，让人一看就知道这篇论文是关于什么的，做了什么工作，用的什么方法，得到了什么效果，有什么创新和特色。一定要精悍，字字珠玑，闪闪发光，一看就被吸引。这样的摘要才是成功的。摘要第一段：写论文解决什么问题1．问题的重述a.介绍重点词开头：例1:……isareal-lifecommonphenomenonwithmanycomplexities.例2：An(effectiveplan)iscrucialto………b.直接指出问题：例1：Abrand-newuniversityneedstobalancethecostofinformationtechnologysecuritymeasureswiththepotentialcostofattacksonitssystems.例2：Wedeterminethenumberofsprinklerstousebyanalyzingtheenergyandmotionofwaterinthepipeandexaminingtheengineeringparametersofsprinklersavailableinthemarket.例3:Aftermathematicallyanalyzingthe……problem,ourmodelinggroupwouldliketopresentourconclusions,strategies,(andrecommendations)tothe…….例4：Ourgoalis...that(minimizesthetime)……….2．解决这个问题的伟大意义反面说明。如果没有……Withoutimplementingdefensivemeasure,theuniversityisexposedtoanexpectedlossof$8.9millionperyear.3．总的解决概述a．通过什么方法解决什么问题例：WeaddresstheproblemofoptimizingamusementparkenjoymentthroughdistributingQuickPasses(QP),reservationslipsthatideallyallowanindividualtospendlesstimewaitinginline.b．实际问题转化为数学模型例1Weformulatetheproblemasanetworkflowinwhichverticesarethelocationsofescortsandwheelchairpassengers.例2:Anaïvestrategywouldbetoemploytheminimumnumberofescortstoguaranteethatallpassengersreachtheirgatesontime.c.将问题分阶段考虑例3：Wedividethejumpintothreephases:flyingthroughtheair,punchingthroughthestack,andlandingontheground.第二段：具体分析1．在什么模型中/建立了什么模型a.主流模型例1：Weformulateadifferentialmodeltoaccountfortheratesofchangeoftheseuses,andhowthischangewouldaffecttheoverallconsumptionofwaterwithinthestudiedregion.例2：Basedon(writeyourbasis.suchasthetheoryofsupplyanddemand),weestablishamodel(suchasdifferentialequationsystemthatincludesdemand,supply).例3：To(writetheaims),weestablishacriterion(writethecriterion)b.模型非主流例4：Webuildamodeltodeterminehowtolayoutthepipeeachtimetheequipmentismoved.例5：Wedetermine…………例6：Webuildamodeltodetermine……….2．分析模型（使用什么数据，怎么做，一般三句话）a.写历史数据例1：UsinghistoricaldatafromtheUnitedStates,wedetermineinitialconditionsforourmodel.b.写计算机模拟例1：thismodelleadstoacomputersimulationofcatch-cantestsoftheirrigationsystemand……c.运用数据模拟例1：togroundthismodelinreality,weincorporateextensivedemographicdataandrun……d.讲详细分析例1：Wephysicallycharacterizethesystemthat…例2：Weprovideastrategy(writethelogicalstrategy).3．总结该模型的结果/得到什么结论a.说明不是最优但能产生作用例：Weshowthatthisstrategyisnotoptimalbutcanbeimprovedbyassigningdifferentnumbers……b.说明如果用这个模型，结果如何例2：Wemodifythemodeltoreflect(sometrendsuchasexponentiallyincreasing……)andgeneralizethemodelto(otherfield).c．通过其上情况的列举得到的结论例：Forvarioussituations,weproposeanoptimalsolution.d.得出了结论例1：Weconcludewithaseriesofrecommendationsforhowbestto…e.进一步说明其他因素对模型的影响例：Inadditiontothemodel,wealsodiscusspoliciesfor…..f.用真实数据检验模型例:Todemonstratehowourmodelworks,weapplyitto………..最后一段：写总的结论a.说明结论的可行性例：Oursuggestedsolution,whichiseasytoimplement,includesadetailedtimetableandthearrangementofpipes.b.说明算法的广泛性例1：Ouralgorithmisbroadenoughtoaccommodatevariousairportconcourses,flightschedules,andflightdelays.c.说明模型可用于其他领域例：Sinceourmodelisbasedon……itcanbeappliedto(otherdomain).其他（承上启下的连接词/常用词组）例:Inadditiontothemodel,wealsodiscuss……摘要中常用的词语汇：critical至关重要的algorithm运算法则amethodofevaluating评价方法appropriate近似consider考虑configurations布局optimal统一的maximize使…最大化strategy策略parameter参数，主要的决定因素accuracy精确性strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点contact相关的contract建立，构造calculate计算establish建立formula公式modify改进rational合理的countermeasure对策criterion标准，准则I.Introduction1.1background：Inordertoindicatetheoriginofthetollwayproblems,thefollowingbackgroundisworthmentioning.常用词汇有review,summarize,present,outline,describe等1.2purpose1.3studyII.TheDescriptionoftheProblemIII.Models3.1BasicModel3.1.1Terms,DefinitionsandSymbolsThesignsanddefinitionsaremostlygeneratedfromqueuingtheory.3.1.2Assumptions3.1.3TheFoundationofModel3.1.4SolutionandResult1)Thesolution2)Results:3.1.5AnalysisoftheResult3.1.6StrengthandWeakness3.2ImprovedModel3.2.1ExtraSymbolsSignsanddefinitionsindicatedabovearestillvalid.Herearesomeextrasignsanddefinitions.3.2.2AdditionalAssumptionsAssumptionsconcerningtheanteriorprocessarethesameastheBasicModel.3.2.3TheFoundationofModel1)Howdowedeterminetheoptimalnumber?AswehaveconcludedfromtheBasicModel,3.2.4SolutionandResult3.2.5AnalysisoftheResult3.2.6StrengthandWeaknessStrength:TheImprovedModelaimstomakeupfortheneglectofTheresultseemstodeclarethatthismodelismorereasonablethantheBasicModelandmuchmoreeffectivethantheexistingdesign.Weakness:.Thusthemodelisstillanapproximateonalargescale.Thishasdoomedtolimittheapplicationsofit.IV.Conclusions4.1Conclusionsoftheproblem4.2Methodsusedinourmodels4.3ApplicationsofourmodelsV.FutureWorkVI.References[1][2][3][4]VII.Appendix优缺点EvaluationsofsolutionsStrengthsOurmainmodel'sstrengthisitsenormousedibility.Forinstance,……..Includingallthesefactorsintoasingle,robustframework,ourmodelenablesWedevelopedatheoreticallineformationmodelwhichagreeswithoutroughdata.Ourcomputermodelagreeswithbothdespiteworkingondifferentprinciples,implyingitbehavesaswewant.Thisallowsustomakesubstantiveconclusions