2018年广州市七年级下英语期末知识点总复习

2018年广州市七年级下英语期末知识点总复习1/592018年广州市七年级下英语期末总复习(知识点归纳)七年级下册Unit1-8期末总复习Unit1PeoplearoundusKeyphrases1.hard-workingadj.“勤勉的，努力工作的”作定语workhard动副结构短语2.bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心“3.take(one’s)timetodosth.“花费时间做某事”Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.“做某事需花费……时间”4.likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）liketodosth.“喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）Eg.IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.likesb.todosth.“喜欢某人做某事”Eg.Wealllikehimtoplaytheguitarlike介词Eg.Shelookslikeherfather.5.with同，与，和talkwithafriend用（工具、手段）cutmeatwithaknife在……身边（随身携带）Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?Takeanumbrellawithyou?以……，带着……Sheoftentalkswithsmile.6.always频率副词“总是”be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前Eg.Ourteacherisalwayskindtous.“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.2018年广州市七年级下英语期末知识点总复习2/59Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.alwaysusuallyoften7.probablyadv.“大概；很可能”adj.“可能的，大概”Eg.I’llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.8.intheworld世界上allovertheworld=throughouttheworld全世界9.neveradv.是ever的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词alwaysnotadv.“没有，不”——表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后noadv.adj.“没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”——用于否定回答nothing不定代词“没有动词；没有事情”Eg.Weneveruseit.Idon’tknow.It’snousedoingit.Ihavenothingforyou.10.aswell副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。“也，又，还有，同样的”同义词：also,tooEg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.tooadv.——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用alsoadv.——用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前2018年广州市七年级下英语期末知识点总复习3/59aswellas用作介词“还有，不但……而且……”在AaswellasB的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.11.takecareof=lookafter照顾，照看12.misssb.verymuch非常想念某人miss用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”13.tomakemelaughmakefunof=laughat取笑……，嘲弄……14.makeastudyof=studymakesb./sth.+形容词（作宾补），“使……怎么样”Eg.Itmademehappy.Wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.makesb.Dosth.使某人做某事Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.15.begoodat擅长……=dowellin在某方面做的好反义表达：bepooratEg.HeisgoodatJapanese.=HedoeswellinJapanese.Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.16.remain作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”17.befullof充满……与befilledwithadj.V.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.18.bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格2018年广州市七年级下英语期末知识点总复习4/59bestrictinsth./doingsth.在（做）某事上要求严格Eg.Ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.Ourteacherisverystrictinherwork19.support不可数名词“支持”Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.20.giveup动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.lHehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.21.successfuladj.“成功的”success—n.Succeed—v.Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功，事事顺利。22.phonesb.=callsb.“打电话”23.askaboutsth.(sb.)“询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”askaftersb.“问候某人（的健康）”askforsth.“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”asktodosth.“要求或请求做某事”asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.Heaskedforsomewater.AMrSmithisaskingforyou.Theyaskedmeforhelp.Heaskedherforheraddress.Heaskedtogowithus.Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.2018年广州市七年级下英语期末知识点总复习5/5924.takenotes=makenotes“做笔记，做记录”note与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式Keygrammar冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法：1用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean2表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?3用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar4表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs5用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.6上文提到的事物，再次提到Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.7用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeas8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchIII.零冠词的用法：2018年广州市七年级下英语期末知识点总复习6/591专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.4与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,bylandPractice（）1.——WhatdoesMrBlackdo?——Heis______Englishteacher.A/BtheCanDa()2.____traingoesfasterthan_____bus.A.A;aB.A;theC.The;theDThe;a()3.It’searly.Wehavehalf_____hourtogo.AanBaCtheD/()4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee____oldmansittingunder____talltree.Aan;/Bthe;/Ca;theDa;the()5.Wehave______lunchin_____middleof____day.A/;a;/Bthe;/;anCa;the;/D/;the;the()6.——Whichonedoyouwant?——______blueone,Ithink.A.TheB.AC.AnD.不填()7.—DoesJimhave_______ruler？—Yes，hehas_______．A．an；someB．a；oneC．a；／D．any；one()8.Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．A．an；TheB．the；AnC．a；TheD．the；The()9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．TheB．AC．AnD．Two2018年广州市七年级下英语期末知识点总复习7/59()10.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—