2018高考英语全国卷个人三篇范文和讲解

2018METComposition•书面表达•假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括•1.到达时间•2.合适的礼物•3.餐桌礼仪•注意：•词数一百字左右•可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯•Analysis•1.浏览信息要点•2.三个任务点，第一段内容：问候对方，马上呈现对方所涉及的话题，拜访中国家庭，做客时间的要求和忌讳!第二段内容：做客拜访的合适礼物，可以适当延展，初次拜访，亲密朋友之间拜访，二次拜访，家庭情况适合的礼物，通用的礼物等。第三段：tablemanners,可以描述两三个通常的中国人的餐桌礼节和忌讳的地方，有鲜明特色之处，最后一句表达祝愿。•3.时态，给对方的建议和说明，用一般现在时，描述风俗礼仪这是客观规律性的东西，用一般现在时。•4.头脑风暴短语、句型结构，开始打草稿•5.行文•6.检查拼写和语法。•Backgroundinformation(forreference)•1.预先约定一个时间以便对方事先作好安排。如果事先已经约定好了时间，就应遵守约定，准时到达，如需提早十分钟二十分钟之内可以接受，不要迟到，以免主人等候，也不要太早到，以免主人未作好准备。这是一个基本礼节问题。•2.如果有专属地域文化特色的礼物是最好的。如果朋友家有长辈，带点烟酒和茶叶或一些老人家用的保健品等；如果朋友家有小孩，带点儿童玩具或买箱牛奶，然后加点烟酒或茶叶；•不要送钟、梨、伞等这些东西，被认为不吉祥。•3.主人会请客人入座上席，再请长辈入座客人旁。入座的时侯要从椅子的左边进入。在中餐结束时，筷子应整齐地放在靠碗右边的桌上，并应等客人们都放下筷子以后，主人示意离席后方可以离开，不能自己吃完了放下筷子就走，这样做是很没礼貌的表现。•Wordsandphrases•准时ontime/punctually•餐桌礼仪tablemanners•合适的、恰当的appropriate•拜访payavisitto•Sentencepatterns•Suggestions---for•Youaresupposed/expected/requiredtodo…•It’sagoodideato…•It’sappropriate/suitabletodo…•It’ssensible/reasonable/advisabletodo…•It’sgoodmannerstodo…•It’snoteworthythat…•Ithinkitwouldbemorehelpfulifyoucoulddo…•Itwouldbewiseofyouto…•It’sdesirabletodo…•against•It’sinappropriatetodo…•It’simpolitetodo…•It’sunwise/inadvisabletodo…•Never（助动词/系动词/情态动词）主语+谓语动词…•It’snotsuitableforyoutodo…insuchasituation.•DearTerry,•Howisitgoing?IammorethandelightedtobeinformedthatyouhavebeeninvitedtobeaguestinaChinesefamily.Firstofall,it’sessentialtomakeanappointedtimeconvenientforbothofyouinadvance.Onceconfirmingtheexacttime,you’dbetterbepunctualforthevisit.Nevertheless,afewminutesearlyorlatedon’tmeandisrespecttothehostfamilyorbringaboutinconvenience.•Usually,whenwepayavisit,wemayfeeltheneedtochooseagiftforit.Asforthechoicesofgifts,itdepends.Inviewofthefactthatyouareaforeigner,it’sadvisabletochooseagiftrepresentingyourownculture.Besides,ifthehostfamilyisonewithseniorsorkids,it’salsoreasonabletobringsometoysandcandiesorhealth-careproductstoshowyourthoughtfulnessandcare.Doremembertocrossoutsomegiftsfromyourlist,likepears,aclock,andwhite-coloredflowers,whichareconsideredunluckyinChineseculture.•It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatweChineseattachgreatimportancetoetiquettes,ofwhichtablemannersareanindispensablepart.Forinstance,youaresupposedtousechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.Moreover,it’sdiscourteoustostickchopsticksintostaplefoodormakenoticeablesoundwhilechewing.Itwouldbegreatifyoupickupthebowltoeatandlettheoldstarteatingfirst.Allinall,you’dbetterbearinmindthatdoasChinesedoatdinnertime.Mayyouhaveahappyexperienceofbeingaguest.•Yourssincerely,•LiHua•DearTerry,•InreplytoyourenquiriesaboutthedetailsofyourfirstvisittoaChinesefamily,Iamgladtosharewithyousomeofmytips,hopingthemofhelptoyou.Firstly,youaresupposedtobeontimeforyourvisit,whichisdeemedtoberespectfulandconsiderateforthehostfamily.•Ashasbeenmentionedinyourletter,youarebeingtroubledbywhatgiftissuitableforyourvisit.JustasanoldChineseproverbindicates,it’snotthegiftthatcounts,butthethoughtbehindit.Forafirst-timevisit,youmayaswellchooseasmallbutexquisitegift,withculturalfeaturesofyournativelandoronethatisnotexpensivebutpractical.•Whendinnertimeiscoming,pleasedojustasChinesedo.Walktoyourseatatthetableviatheleftwiththeguidanceofthehost.Itwouldbegreatifyoucomplimentthehostessonhercookingskill.Whenyoufinishdining,laydownthechopsticksontherightandwaituntilallthedinershavefinished.Onlybyacquaintingyourselfwiththedetailscanyouberegardedasakindguest.Iwishyouwouldhaveapleasantexperienceinyourvisit.•Yourssincerely,•LiHua•DearTerry,•KnowingthatyouhavebeeninvitedtobeaguestinaChinesefamily,Iammorethanpleasedtowishyouapleasantvisit.Well,therearesometipsyoumayaswellattendto.Firstofall,besuretoarriveatthehostfamilyattheappointedtime,otherwiseitwillberegardedasdisrespectfulforpunctualityisavirtueinourculture.•Admittedly,gift-givingappliestoanyculture,andChinaisnoexception.It’sfeasibletochoosewhateverispracticalandexquisitebutnotoffensiveortooexpensive.It’stabootoputintoyourlistsomeitems,consideredasillluckinChinese,suchasumbrella,clock,orgiftswrappedinblackorwhite.Tobehonest,abarofcigarettesorabottleofwineisalwaysasafechoice,nevermakingyouembarrassedonthisoccasion.•Eating,asanimportantaspectofChineseculture,isanoccasionforpeopletohonorguestsandsocialize.Inchina,don’tbesurprisedwhenthehostpickupdelicacyintoyourbowlforitisalong-standingtraditionandactofcourtesy.Whatyouarerequiredtodoiseatitwithasmile.It’sconsideredasimpolitetotapthebowlswithchopsticksorpointyourchopstickstowardsothers.Itcouldn’tbebetterifyoucouldsinghighpraiseforthecookingskillswhileeating.Propertablemannersareoftenviewedasanindicationofrefinedstatus.Neverwillyougowrongifyoufollowtheprinciplethataguestmustdoashishostdoes.Justrelaxyourselfandenjoyyourvisit!•Yourssincerely,•LiHua•Keeptothetwopoints•1.functional•2.publicized•这几年高考作文注重孩子们用英语完成一些具体活动的表述或参与；或者借学生之手宣传推广一些中国文化。