新概念英语第二册第50课-Taken-for-a-ride-乘车兜风

Lesson50Takenforaridewarmingup1.Haveyoueverlostyourway?Tellusaboutit.2.Doyouliketravellinginthecountry?WhyorWhynot?3.Whataretheadvantages/disadvantagesoftravellingbypublictransport?【Newwordsandexpressions】riden.旅行excursionn.远足conductorn.售票员viewn.景色★excursionn.远足，游玩,郊游(距离不会很远)•weekend'sexcursion周末游•aday'sexcursion一日游•Tomorrowwewillhaveaday'sexcursion.★viewn.景色(主观性较强)•inone'sview＝inone'sopinion就某人看来•anoceanviewhotelroom•海景房•CanIhavearoomwithagoodview?4.viewn.v.视野、观点、观看•reviewv.复习•previewv.预习•interviewv.面试•overviewn.概述5.losev.(lostlost)•losesb.way•loseagame/war•getlost•{类}looseadj.松散的Languagepoints★riden.旅行（不走路的）；v.骑(车,马)•tripn.（出差性的）旅行（旅行地方不远或呆的时间不长）•traveln.（周游世界性的）旅行•journeyn.（陆地上的）旅行•flightn.（空中）旅行•voyagen.（海上）旅行•tourn.游玩•sightseeingn.观光游【课文讲解】1、Takenforaride•take…for…把……当作……•takenforaride就当作是一次兜风•takesb.foraride欺骗•takenfor上当了•用作名词：goforarideinacar乘车出去兜风。CanIhave/takearideonyourbike?Whataride!•.vt.&vi.（ride,rode,ridden）Hejumpedonhishorseandrodeaway.Canyourideahorse?注：ride用于骑马、骑自行车时，常用作vt.,即rideahorse;rideabike;•用于乘公共汽车时、乘火车时，常用作vi.，即rideonabus;rideonatrain.drive•vt.&vi.驾驶；用车送；驱赶；迫使；飞跑；猛冲phrase:•drivesb.mad.使某人发疯；•driveoff/out赶走；•drivesb.away把某人赶走；•drivesb.intoacorner逼得某人走投无路distance•a.c.n.&u.n.距离；间距e.g.Agoodcyclistcancoverdistancesofoverahundredmilesaday.自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里.•b.c.n.&u.n远方；远处e.g.Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucan’tseemuch.距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。•c.u.n.(空间或时间的相距)e.g.Distanceisnoproblemwithmoderntelecommunications.在电信发达的今天,相距遥远已不再是什么问题了.•d.u.n.（人际关系的）冷淡，疏远e.g.Ishisdistancearesultofsnobberyorshyness?他态度冷淡是因为他势利眼呢,还是因为他腼腆？distancephrase:•inthedistance在远处•atadistance相距，相隔•fromthedistance由远处•distancelearning远程教育•keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离•keepone’sdistancefrom与……保持一定的距离distancederivation：adj.→distant“远的，久远的，疏远的，冷淡的”e.g.•Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlyadistantnod.她没有停下来谈话，只是冷冷地点了一下头走了过去。•Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.机场距离城市大约十英里远.2、Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.love/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（强调一种习惯）Ilovehavingdinnerwithyou,butIdon'tlikepayingfordinner.Loveme,lovemydog.•country=countryside=ruralarea乡间city=urbanarea城市loseone’sway=getlost迷路loseone’sjob丢掉工作loseone’stemper发脾气loseweight减肥3、Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.•goonanexcursion＝haveanexcursion作一次短距离的旅行•goon进行，为（某一目的）而去I’llgoonholidaynextmonth.•takesb.sometime花费某人多少时间•Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.•花费某人多少时间Ittookmeamonthtoreadthatbook.•Ittakessb.sometimethat…•花费某人多少时间•sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.IspentamonthlearningEnglish.•sb.spendsometimeonsth.金钱上的花费cost,payforsth.•thanIexpected比我所预料的（口语）YouaremorebeautifulthanIexpected.•thanIthought比我原以为的TheEnglishclasstookmelongerthanIthought.4.“I‘mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,”IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,“butIdon’tknowwhereitis.”conductor=ticketman男售票员conductress女售票员conductn.举止，品行V.指引，指导amanofgoodconduct一个品行端正的人Heconductedmearoundthezoo.5.'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.•getonthebus上车；•getoffthebus下车Iwilltellyouwhereyoucan(should)getoff.Noonegoton/off(thebus)atthelastbusstop.•“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句•CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?=Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?•CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?=Canyoutellmewhattodo?•Idon'tknowwhichtochoose.•Iwonderwhentohaveameeting.•Canyoutellmehowtobeginaletter?6.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.sometimesometimesometimessometimessometime一段时间eg.Ittakessometimetodomyhomework.sometime(过去或将来的)某一时刻eg.IhopetogotoBeijingsometimesoon.sometimes有时eg.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.sometimes好几次eg.MyunclehasbeentoLondonsometimes7.“You'llhavetogetoffhere.”theconductorsaid.“Thisisasfaraswego.”asfaras=sofaras(表示范围)远至某处否定句用sofarasThisisnotsofaraswego.AsfarasIamconcerned就我而言……eg.AsfarasIamconcerned,computergamesareharmfultous.8.“IsthisWoodfordGreen?”asked.“Ohdear,”saidtheconductorsuddenly.“Iforgottoputyouoff.”“Itdoesn'tmatter,”Isaid.“I'llgetoffhere.”forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事putsb.off让……下车putoff=delay=postpone延期，推迟proverb:Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday今日事，今日毕。8.We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.‘Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.inthatcase=ifthathappens若是那样的话prefertodosth.宁可做某事preferAtoB.比起B，更喜欢AIpreferwritingtolistening.比起听力，我更喜欢写。preferdoingAtodoingB比起做事件A，更喜欢做事件BIpreferplayingbasketballtodoinghomework.比起做作业，我更喜欢打篮球。【Keystructures】•表示习惯性动作•表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词appear，appreciate，believe，feel，forget，hear，know，like，look，notice，remember，resemble，see，think，understand，belongto，consistof，contain，desire，detest，dislike，hate，hope，love，matter，mean，mind，need，want，wish常用于一般现在时而不用于进行时【SpecialDifficulties】Lose,Loose,Miss.•losevt.失去，丧失，遗失，丢失Royhaslosthisjobagain.Shelostherparentswhenshewassixteen.Ifyoubetonthathorseyouwillloseyourmoney.（betonsth就……打赌）•looseadj.松动的，松的，松开的Serveralscrewshavecomeloose.（comeloose，松了（系动词+adj.）Thehandleofthissuitcaseisvery/hascomeloose.•missv.怀念,思念,错过，未能……，缺（课等），惦念，想念•Hurryoryou’llmissthetrain.•ImissedmyEnglishlesson.•missingadj.不见了的•sth.islost=sth.ismissing•missingboyExpect,Waitfor•expect可以表示“预计……可能发生（或来到），等