初中英语冠词强化练习题两套-附答案与详解

初中英语冠词强化练习题（附答案与详解）第一套1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastinD.breakfastinthe2.Beyond______starstheastronautsawnothingbut______space.A.the,不填B.不填，theC.不填，不填D.the,the3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.A.不填B.aC.theD.one4.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed_____violinforanhour.A.不填，不填B.the,theC.the,不填D.不填，the5.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.A.the,theB.不填，不填C.the,不填D.不填，the6.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury.A.the,不填B.the,theC.不填，theD.不填，不填7.Haveyouseen______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.Isit____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a8.Sheis_____newcomerto____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the,theB.the,不填C.a,不填D.a,the9.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.a,不填B.the,anC.the,theD.不填，the10．______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.BrownsD.TheBrowns11.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour12.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon.A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the13.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught___badcoldandhadtostayin___bed.A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.the,the14.—Doyouknow___ladyinblue?—Yes.Sheisateacherofauniversity.A.theB.aC.anD./15.—Where’s___nearestsupermarket?—It’soverthere,justaroundthecorner.A.aB.anC.theD./16.Theyoungmanwillworkin___schoolasamathsteacher.A.theB.aC.anD./17.Mostoftherepresentativesthinkthat______themeetingwasverysuccessful.A.onwholeofB.onawholeC.onthewholeD.onthewholethat18.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.A.thosepoorB.apoorC.poorD.thepoor19.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus.A.aarmB.anarmC.thearmD.bythearm20.“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?”“Asarule,theyarepaid______.”A.byanyourB.bythehourC.byahourD.byhours21.What_____excitingfootballmatch!OurteambeatTom’steamatlast.A.aB.anC.theD./22.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson_____thirdSundayin_____June.A.the，不填B.the,aC.不填,theD.a,不填23.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.A.A,aB.The,aC.The,theD.A.the24.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.A.The,aB.A,/C.A,theD.An,an25.－Whatcolouris______orange?－It’s_____orange.A.an,anB.an,theC.an,/D./,an答案与解析（部分）1.C2.A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词3.C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。4.D。watchTV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。5.C。inthehabitof是习惯用语，正如inthemorning,ontheotherhand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Publicplaces是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。6.C。beinuse是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。7.D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。8.C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。9.A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有ofEnglish修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。10.D11.A12.B13.A14.A。考查the表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。15.C。考查“the用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”16－20ADDDB21－25BACCC第二套1.We’llbetravelingby________camelacrossthedesertbeforewegoto________university.A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.the;a2.RichardPowers’TheEchoMaker,____novelsetin___smalltownofKearney,Nebraska,US,haswonthe57thUSNationalBookAwardforfiction.A.the;theB.a;a;C.a;theD./;the3.Heisin____controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin____controlofhim.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/4.NowthatTomhates_______school,theschoolbecomes_______prisontohimA.a；aB./；aC.a；/D./；/5.In_____preparationforthelaunchingofShenzhouⅦ,scientistsneed______knowledgeofweatherchanges.A．the;theB．a;∕C．∕;aD．the;a6.Becauseof______highdemandforTypeABblood,______suppliesofitareusuallylimited.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.a;the7.Thesignreads“Incaseof____fire,breaktheglassandpush____redbutton.”A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.a;a8.Iearn10dollars____houras____supermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.an;the9.There’s____dictionaryon____deskbyyourside.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the10.—Whereismyblueshirt?—It’sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear____differentone.A.anyB.theC.aD.other11.Ifyouhavegottemperaturewithoutcoughingandheadache，perhapsyouhavecaughtcold．Juststayinbed.Don’tthinkthatyouhavegotHINl.Athe；the；不填Ba；a；不填C.a；the；theDa：a：the12Asglobalwarmingcontinuestobemajorconcernforthefutureofourplanet，peoplearestartingtoturntogmenlivingpracticestohelpsaveitforfuturegenerations．A.a：theB．a；不填C不填；theD．the；the13．Everyseconddayhewenttothelibraryforsomebookstoread.Butafterapageortwo，hewouldputthebookdownandpickupnewoneA．the：aB不填；龇Cth。；theD不填；a14Theeducationofyounghasbecomehotandserioustopicinthepresentsociety.Athe；不填B．a；theC．不填；theDthe；a15Hehasgoodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages，andoneofthemisEnglishwhichislanguagespokenbymanypeopleintheworld．Athe：aB．a；theC.a；aD.the；the16Throughouthistorynanhashadtoacceptfactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Athe：theB。；aC不填；theD不填；不填17一Wasproblemsolved?一Weweretryingtothinkofwayout，butitwasimpossibletofindone.Aa：theBthe；aC．the；不填D。；。18．Iaminchargeoftheclasswhichwasinchargeofmywife.A．不填：theB不填；不填Cthe；不填Dthe；the19Whilemusicisjustso-so，storyinthisTVplayisquitemovingAthe：theB不填；不填C．the；aD不填；the20．AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization，healthcareplansareneededi