夜莺颂ode to a nightingale

OdetoaNightingale----JohnKeats夜莺颂“OdetoaNightingale”夜莺颂byJohnKeats“OdetoaNightingale”夜莺颂byJohnKeatsListentothewhole.夜莺的传说Accordingtolegend,thenightingalewilldieonthefullmoon.Inthebeautifulmoonlight,thenightingaleflyontothehighestbranchesofroses,lettherosethorn（n.荆刺)stab（v.刺)deeplyintohischest,andsingloudlyinahigh-pitchedvoice,untilthebloodofitsheartsdryupandredtherosesintothebloodscolor.Keatsdidnotfocusonthediscriptionofthenightingale,instead,heborrowedtheimageofnightingaletoexpresshisfeelings。相传，夜莺会死在满月。在美丽的月光下，夜莺飞到玫瑰最高的树枝，让玫瑰的刺深深刺进他的胸膛，并在高嗓门大声唱，直到它的心灵干涸，红玫瑰到血的血的颜色。济慈的重点不在夜莺的描述，相反，他借了夜莺的形象来表达自己的感情。ThelifetimeofJohnKeatsThepoetJohnKeats(31October1795–23February1821)wasanEnglishRomanticpoet.HewasoneofthemainfiguresofthesecondgenerationofRomanticpoetsalongwithLordByron拜伦andPercyByssheShelley波比雪莱,despitehisworkonlyhavingbeeninpublicationforfouryearsbeforehisdeath.Althoughhispoemswerenotgenerallywellreceivedbycriticsduringhislife,hisreputationgrewafterhisdeath,sothatbytheendofthe19thcenturyhehadbecomeoneofthemostbelovedofallEnglishpoets.Hehadasignificantinfluenceonadiverserangeofpoetsandwriters.JorgeLuisBorgesstatedthathisfirstencounterwithKeatswasthemostsignificantliteraryexperienceofhislife.（（•-KeatsandFanny'slovestoryPoorbuttalentedpoetKeatssojournatafriend'shousetogetcreative,beautifulandkeenonfashiondesignandsewingthenextdoorgirlFannymet.Lovestartsfrommisunderstanding.KeatsthoughtFannyisjustasimpleminded,headfullofflirting,sewinganddancingrichgirl,andFannyknewnothingaboutpoetry,onthepoetJohnKeatswasalsodismissive.LatershelearnedthatKeatsinthecareofsickbrother,shekindlyofferedtohelp.Incontact,FannywasmovedbyKeats'spoetry,andtaketheinitiativetoaskKeatstoguidehimself,guidehimselftoappreciatethebeautyofthepoem.Poetryhasbecomeabridge,link,medium,lettwoyoungheartsclosetolove.Unfortunately,it'snotlongbeforeKeatswasinfectedwithlungdiseaseandlaterhastraveledtoItalyfortreatmentdisease,butfinallydieinastrangelandanddeathalsofailedtoseeFanny.FannyKeat‘sbody,lifedoesnottakeofftheirengagementrings.贫困却有才华的诗人济慈寄居在朋友家搞创作，与美丽而热衷于服装设计和缝纫的邻家女孩儿芬妮相遇了。爱情从误会开始。济慈以为芬妮只是一个头脑简单，满脑子调情，缝纫和跳舞的富家女，而芬妮对诗歌一窍不通，对诗人济慈也是不屑一顾。后来芬妮得知济慈在照顾病中的弟弟，善良的她主动提出帮忙。在接触中，芬妮被济慈的诗歌打动，并主动请济慈指导自己，引导自己去欣赏诗中的美。诗歌成了桥梁，纽带，媒介，让两颗年轻的心贴近，相爱。可惜，没过多久济慈染上了肺病，远赴意大利求医，并客死他乡，临终也未能再见芬妮一面。芬妮为济慈守身，终生都没有摘下他们的订婚戒指。进入伦敦北部汉普斯泰德区(Hamptead)，从主路拐进一个幽静的小巷，走上几分钟，左侧是修剪精致的花园，里面有一幢两层楼房，正门上方嵌着一椭圆牌：“济慈，诗人，曾居住在此，1795年生，1821年去世。”这就是济慈的故居。ThePoem--Background•Writtenbetween26Apriland18May1819•BasedonweatherconditionsandsimilaritiesbetweenimagesinthepoemandthoseinalettersenttoFannyKeatsonMayDay•OdetoaNightingalewaswrittenin1819May,istherepresentativeofthenineteenthCenturyKeatsdistinguishedBritishRomanticpoetsas.Theyoungmanwasfullofwitandthepatientsufferingfromlungdisease,pasteblind,buthestillmakepainstakingefforts,stopwriting.Onemorning,thepoetsatinmeditationunderthetree,suddenlyheardtheNightingalemadehimroaroutasong,millionintheintersection,withspeciallonging.Hehurriedbacktothehouse,thisisthepentomakesmoothreadingofthesong.ＢａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄOdetoaNightingalewaswrittenin1819May,istherepresentativeofthenineteenthCenturyKeatsdistinguishedBritishRomanticpoetsas.Theyoungmanwasfullofwitandthepatientsufferingfromlungdisease,pasteblind,buthestillmakepainstakingefforts,stopwriting.Onemorning,thepoetsatinmeditationunderthetree,suddenlyheardtheNightingalemadehimroaroutasong,millionintheintersection,withspeciallonging.Hehurriedbacktothehouse,thisisthepentomakesmoothreadingofthesong.两个意象的交叉诗人的“心痛”被欢欣感染给诗人伤痛夜莺的“欢欣”Structure[edit]OdetoaNightingalewasprobablythefirstofthemiddlesetoffourodesthatKeatswrotefollowingOdetoPsyche灵魂,accordingtoBrown.ThereisfurtherevidenceofthisinthestructureofthepoemsbecauseKeatscombinestwodifferenttypesoflyrical热情奔放的poetry抒情诗inanexperimentalway:theodalhymnandthelyricofquestioningvoicethatrespondstotheodalhymn.ThiscombinationofstructuresissimilartothatinOdeonaGrecianUrn希腊古翁颂.Inbothpoemsthedualformcreatesasortofdramaticelementwithinthepoem.Thestanza节formsofthepoemisacombinationofelementsfromPetrarchansonnets短诗andShakespeareansonnets.[8]odetoanightingale《夜莺颂》Myheartaches,anda❶drowsy❷numbnesspain我的心在痛,困顿和麻木Mysense,asthoughof❸hemlockIhaddrunk,刺进了感官有如饮过毒鸩Oremptiedsomedull❹opiatetothedrains又像是刚把鸦片吞服Oneminutepast,and❺Lethe-wardshadsunk:於是向列斯忘川下沉'Tisnotthroughenvyof❻thyhappylot,并不是我忌妒你的好运Butbeingtoohappyinthinehappiness--而是你的快乐使我太欢欣--That❼thou,lightwingedDryadofthetrees,因为在林间嘹亮的天地里Insome❽melodiousplot你呵,轻翅的仙灵Ofbeechengreen,andshadowsnumberless,你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影Singestofsummerinfull-throatedease.放开了歌喉,歌唱著夏❶adj.昏昏欲睡的❷n.麻木❸n.毒胡萝卜精poisonmadefromapoisonousplant❹n.鸦片剂❺Lethe是希腊神话中冥府的一条河，死者的灵魂喝了这条河的水就忘记生前的事❻（旧式用法)你的（thou•的所有格)；❼你（古时候的叫法）❽adj.有旋律的ThePoem--Appreciation1Stanza1beginssuddenlymarkedbyuseofheavysoundingsyllables音节(line1)thefeeling,eitherbepoisonedorinfluencedbyadrugthesourceofthisfeelingisanightingale'ssongO,foradraughtof❶vintage!that❷hathbeen唉,要是有一口酒,那冷藏Cooledalongageinthedeep-delvedearth,在地下多年的清醇饮料Tastingof❸Floraandthecountrygreen,一尝就令人想起绿色之邦Dance,andProvencalsong,andsunburntmirth!想起花神,恋歌