读写unit-4答案

An21feelshopefuland22mostofthetimeandfindsthe23inthingsandpeople.Thelawofattractionworksbestwhenyouhavean24viewaboutlife.Youwillmovepeopletowardyouand25betterluckandevents.Remindyourselfthatcertainthingstaketimetodevelopandgrow.Ifyoukeeprepeatingsuccessfulhabitsandexpectthebest,youcan'thelpbutproducevictoryintheend.Witheach26,youwillfeelmoreenthusiasticandhopefulthatyouwillcreatemorepromising27.Ifyouthinkit'sstilldifficultforyoutodevelopanoptimistic28andneedfurtherhelp,read,especiallyautobiographiesofsuccessfulmenandstudyhowthey29theirchallengesanddifficultiesthrougheffortsandidealisticviews.Listenandwatchinspirationalandmotivationalvideoandaudioprograms.Lookoutfortheteacherswhowill30upyourlearningprocessandhelpyouacquiremoreideasandimproveyourskills.Puttheknowledgeintoaction.A)pessimistB)optimistC)inspiredD)inspirationE)positiveF)affirmativeG)attractH)outcomesI)overcomeJ)accomplishmentK)attitudeL)speedM)negativeN)outlookO)defeat21.______________________该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%正确答案（1分）：B22.______________________该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%正确答案（1分）：C23.______________________该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%正确答案（1分）：E24.______________________该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%正确答案（1分）：F25.______________________该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%正确答案（1分）：G26.______________________该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%正确答案（1分）：J27.______________________该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%正确答案（1分）：H28.______________________该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%正确答案（1分）：K29.______________________该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%正确答案（1分）：I30.______________________该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%正确答案（1分）：LSectionBDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.It'slongbeenestablishedbypsychologiststhatmostpeopletendtobeirrationallypositive.Thistendencyisadaptive—manyresearchershaveclaimedthatapositiveoutlookmotivatesustoplanforourfutureandmayevenhaveaneffectonourlong-termphysicalhealth.Optimismmaybesonecessarytooursurvivalthatit'shardwiredinourbrains.AnewstudypublishedinthejournalNaturefurtherconfirmstheideathathavingarosyoutlookisapersonalitytraitwithdeep,neurologicalroots.Researchersfoundthatthebrainsofoptimisticpeopleactuallylightupdifferentlyonascanthanthosewhotendtobemorepessimisticwhentheythinkaboutfutureevents....Whilewecan'tsayforcertainwhysomepeoplerespondmorepositivelytolife'sevents,it'sincreasinglyclearthatyourmentaloutlookcanhaveabigeffectonyourphysicalhealth.Optimismmotivatesindividualstotakecontroloftheirlives,whiledepressionhasbeenfoundtohavetheoppositeeffect.Itisoftenlinkedtoasenseofhopelessness.Theproblemwithdepressionisthatpeoplearesopessimisticthattheydon'tengageinactionsthatcouldmaketheirlivesbetter,saysElizabethPhelps,oneofthestudyauthorsandpsychologyprofessoratNYU....Theexactnatureoftherelationshipbetweenoptimismandgoodhealthisstillunclear.MartinSeligman,whostudiesoptimismandpositivethinkingattheUniversityofPennsylvaniasaysthatitmightbethat,optimists,asopposedtopessimists,aremorelikelytotakecareoftheirhealthbecausetheybelieveinthepotentialpositiveoutcomes.Or,itcouldbethatoptimisticpeoplearemorelikeableandbuildbettersocialnetworks,whichhavebeenassociatedwithlongevity.Anotherpossibilityisthatoptimisticpeoplemayhavehadlesstraumaordifficultyintheirlives(ahighnumberofnegativeeventsinalifetimecorrelateswithbadhealth).Alloftheseareplausible,saysSeligman.Sodoesthismeanthatself-helpbooksthataimtoboostyouroptimism,likeTheSecretorThePowerofPositiveThinkingwillmakeyouhealthier?Notnecessarily.ButresearcherslikeSeligmandobelievethatpromotingpositivethinkingisapromisingavenueofmedicalresearch.Andwhetherornotyouagreewithhishopefuloutlookmaytellyousomethingaboutyourownbrain.31.Ithaslongbeenanoptimismbiasthat________.A)peopletendtolivelonger该选项共0人选择B)mostpeopletendtobepositivewithoutreasonablebasis该选项共0人选择C)optimismcouldcurecertaindisease该选项共0人选择D)optimisticpeopletendtobemoresuccessful该选项共0人选择该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%正确答案（2.00分）：B32.WhatdoeshavingarosyoutlookmeaninParagraph2?A)Itmeanshavingapositiveattitude.该选项共0人选择B)Itmeanshavingabrightfuture.该选项共0人选择C)Itmeanshavinganexaminationonthebrain.该选项共0人选择D)Itmeanshavingahealthylook.该选项共0人选择该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%正确答案（2.00分）：A33.AccordingtoElizabethPhelps,depressedpeople__________.A)cannotcontroltheirlives该选项共0人选择B)easilycomedownwithtoillness该选项共0人选择C)respondhopelesslytolifeevents该选项共0人选择D)arenotmotivatedtotakepositiveactions该选项共0人选择该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%正确答案（2.00分）：D34.Thewordplausibleinthefourthparagraphmeans___________.A)reasonable该选项共0人选择B)optional该选项共0人选择C)believable该选项共0人选择D)understandable该选项共0人选择该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%正确答案（2.00分）：A35.AccordingtoMartinSeligman,whichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A)Promotingpositivethinkingislikelytomakeyouhealthier.该选项共0人选择B)Bettersocialnetworksareassociatedwithlongevity.该选项共0人选择C)Op