英国文学奥斯卡王尔德

OscarWilde（1856—1900)奥斯卡王尔德Name:杨晓欣许鑫鑫徐沛马燕BrifeintruductionofhislifeHismajorworksTheinfluenceandquotationsMajorContentsLifeHewasbornin1856,inDublin.Hisfatherissurgenmotherisapoet.Aftergraduatedfromtrinitycollege,wenttotheoxforduniversityin1874.In1882.hewentonalecture-tourtoAmericanandannouncedthathehad“nothingtodeclarebutgenius.”In1884,WildemarriedConstanceLloyd(康斯坦斯·劳埃德).Theyhadtwosons,Cyril(1885)andVyvyan(1886).In1887Wildeistheexecutiveeditorofwomen'smagazine,hepublishedsomeofhisnovels,reviewsandpoetryinthemagazine.Hisfirstnovel,ThePictureofDorianGray,waspublishedin1891.OscarWildeandLordAlfredDouglas•In1895,whenherosetothesummitofhisfame,hewassenttotheprisononachargeofimmoralconduct(homosexualacts).In1897,afterreleased,hewenttoFrance.In1900,WildediedinAlsace(阿尔萨斯）hotel,whenhewas46.HisfirstmaleloverRobert'Robbie'Rosscompanywithhim.我们都在阴沟里，但仍有人仰望星空。”weareallinthegutter,butsomeofusarelookingatthestars.）TheMainWorksofOscarWildeNovelsThePictureofDorianGray《道林·格雷的画像》FairytalesThehappyprince《快乐王子》Thedevotedfriend《忠实的朋友》Thenightingaleandtherose《夜莺与蔷薇》TheSelfishGiant《自私的巨人》Thefishermanandhissoul《渔人和他的灵魂》Thestar-child《星孩》PoemsPoems《诗集》Sphinx《斯芬克斯》TheBalladofReadingGaol《瑞丁监狱之歌》TheMainWorksofOscarWildeDramasLadyWindermere`sFan《少奶奶的扇子》AWomanofNoImportance《无足轻重的女人》TheImportanceofBeingEarnest《认真的重要性》AnIdealHusband《理想的丈夫》Salomé《莎乐美》EssaysTheSoulofManUnderSocialism《社会主义下人的灵魂》HerecomesyourfooterPage11HisworksinprisonLettersDeProfundis,1897《深渊书简》(又译《自深深处》）PoemsTheBalladofReadingGaol《瑞丁监狱之歌》PositionandInfluenceGenerallyspeaking,Wilde’swittyplaysstandapartfromthemanynowforgottenplaysofVictoriantimesandarethebrightestachievementsof19thcenturyBritishdrama.---索金梅《AHistoryofBritishLiterature》FamousQuotations（Himself)Toloveoneselfisthebeginningofalifelongromance自恋是一个人一生浪漫的开端Iwouldsoonerorlaterbecomefamous,thereisnoreputationisalsostigmatized.我迟早要成名的，没有美名也有恶名在外。FamousQuotations(LoveandMarriage)Menmarybecausetheyaretired;womenbecausetheyarecurious;botharedisappointed.男人因疲倦而结婚，女人因好奇而结婚，结果双方都大失所望Whenalovecomestoanend,weaklingscry,efficientonesinstantlyfindanotherloveandwisealreadyhadoneinreserve.当爱情走到尽头，软弱者哭个不停，有效率的马上去寻找下一个目标，而聪明的早就预备了下一个。Whatisthechiefcauseofdivorce?Marriage.什么是离婚的主要原因？结婚。FamousQuotations(Life)Weareallinthegutter,butsomeofusarelookingatthestars.我们都生活在阴沟里，但仍有人仰望星空Thereareonlytwotragediesinlife:oneisnotgettingwhatonewants,andtheotherisgettingit.生活中有两个悲剧：一个是不能得到你想要的，另一个是得到了它