新视野大学英语第二册第九单元单词讲解

Quitvi./vt.1.（工作上）辞职quitthejob2.停止，放弃某事quitsmokingDon’tquit,youareonthewaytosuccess.3.（彻底地）离开某地Hewishestoquittheearthandliveonthemars.Quittern.[C]轻易放弃的人，畏惧困难的人Don’tbeaquitteratanytime,eveninfaceofimmensedifficulties.torturen.拷打折磨（从而使其说出真相或作为惩罚）carryoutthetorturesuffertortureheneverbetraythecountryevenundertorture.Vt.折磨某人torturesb./oneself/theanimalsUttervt.(say)说，讲utteraword/asoundheutteredhernameinsleep.Adj.十足的，完全的whatheutteredisutternonsense(废话，瞎扯).Theyworkedinutterdarkness.Utterancen.言论，话语shegavenoutteranceduringthemeeting.Scattervt.（使）分散，散开whenthealarmingsounded,allthestudentsscatteredinalldirections.Scattertheseedsalloverthefieldscatteredadj.分散的，零星的herclotheswerescatteredallovertheroom.Afterthepicnic,winebottlesandrubbisharescatteredonthegrass.Ambitionn.抱负，野心，远大的志向political~fulfillone’s~hisambitionistobethepresident.Ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的，充满野心的sheisextremelyambitiousandtendtorunningherowncompanybythetimesheis30.heisambitiousforhischildren.(beambitiousforsb./sth.对某人某事充满期待)revolvev.(使)旋转revolvearoundsb./sth.围绕某人某事进行Hisliferevolvesaroundher.Allthequestionsrevolvedaroundwhatshehadbeendoingonthenightofmurder.Concessionn.1.[c]承认，认可makeaconcession承认，认可makeaconcessiontothereality承认现实2.让步makeaconcession做出让步(makeacompromise)Bothsidesshouldmakeaconcessiontoarriveataharmoniousresult.Lapvt.舔食thecatlappedthewater.V.（水）拍打thewaveslappedgentlytheshore.n.大腿sitonone’slaplaptopn.笔记本电脑humiliatevt.使丢脸，使蒙羞Howcouldyouhumiliatemebyaskingmesuchanembarrassingquestioninpublic.Losingmyjobwasthemosthumiliatingthingthateverhappenedtome.humiliation.n.丢脸，耻辱的事humiliatedadj.羞耻的humiliatingadj.令人感到羞耻的Sympathyn.同情，怜悯show/express~forsth.为某人某事表示同情weexpessedoursympathyforherlossofherson.sympathizevi.同情，体谅~withsb.同情，怜悯某人we~deeplywiththefamilieesofthevictims(受害者).Sympatheticadj.怜悯的，同情的Considering[介词]考虑到（当对某事表达观点或发表评论时，考虑到某特定情况）Consideringhisage,thechildwasquitetall.Consideringhislackofexperience,itissurprisingthathehasachievedsomuchinhiscareer.In(the)faceof面对(Whenfacingsth,especiallysthdifficultorunpleasant)Hedared（敢做）notspeakinthefaceofalargeaudience.我们应该临危不惧。（面对危险，我们要勇敢）Makesth.ofsb.使某人成功，成为有出息的人Theymadeasuperstarofher.Hemadesomethingofhimselfinspiteofdifficulties.(makesomethingofoneself使自己有出息，有所成就)他的父亲想让他成为一名医生。Passaway去世，死亡Theoldmanpassedawaylonelyinhissmallhouse.havesth.atheart（关心，在意某物）WhenIsay“don’teatsomanysweets”,Ihaveyourhealthatheart.商人不能只关心利益。fromone’sstandpoint从某人某事的角度或立场来看，Weshouldnotonlyconsidertheissuefromtheparent’sstandpointbutalsofromthekid’s.Fromtheteacher’sstandpoint,thestudentswithlowgradeneedmorepractice.Fromthestandpointofeconomiccondition,thiscityismoresuitableforholdingthemeeting.beentitledto有权做，有权得到Iamentitledtoknowhowmymoneyisspent.每个人都有权知道真相。entitlesb.tosth.使某人有资格或权利拥有某物Theticketentitlesyoutofreemeal.pickupthepieces收拾残局，恢复正常(trytoreturntoanormallifeafteradifficultexperience.)InYa’an,itistimetopickupthepiecesaftertheearthquake.Theorganizationhelpsthedivorcedpeoplepickupthepiecesoftheirlives.(使某事恢复正常)takeshelter躲避（危险或袭击或不好的天气）Therainwasquiteheavyandhetookshelterinthedoorway.我们在这个破旧的房子里躲避着。lapupsb./sth.（enjoysthwithoutthinkingaboutwhetheritisgood,true,etc.）欣然欢喜接受…Helappedupthepraisewhenhisacquaintancescongraduatedonhimonhissuccess.Shelappeduphisstoryabouthissuccess.lookforwardtosth.(todoingsth.)盼望，期待某事Shelooksforwardtothedayofhiscomingback.Iamlookingforwardtoreturninghome.我期待你的回复。knowbetter有头脑，明事理（从而不去做某事）（bewiseorexperiencedenoughnottodosth.）Youshouldknowbetterthantorunintothetraffic.(跑进车流里)Sheisoldenoughtoknowbetterthantospendallhermoneyonclothes.我应该更理智些不借钱给他。Watchout(forsth.)注意，小心（某事某物）“watchout!”heshouted.Anyonewhogoesswimmingintheseahastowatchoutforsharks.Watchoutnottocatchcoldinthechangingwhether.Onceandforall一劳永逸地，彻底地，永远地IamfedupwithdiscussingtheissueandIwishtosettleitonceandforall.Ourintentionistodestroytheenemyonceandforall.Outoftouchwithsb./sth.与某人失去联系的;对某事失去了解的Ihasbeenoutoftouchwithmyoldfriendsforyears.Ifyouliveinthecountryside,youwillsoonbeoutoftouchwiththemodernworld.Signup(for)注册，报名参加（enrollfor=registerfor）Signsb.forsth.给某人报名参加某课程Shesignedupfortheyogaclass.Themothersignedherchildrenforthespeechclasstoimprovehiscouragetospeakinfrontofthepublic.1.AbeequivalenttoBA与B是对等的，A相当于BAbeanequivalentofBA相当于B2.deceivesb.(intodoingsth.)欺骗某人去做某事3.bekeentodosth.渴望做某事，热衷于做某事bekeenonsth./doingsth.4.AcorrespondtoBA与B相一致，相符合AcorrespondwithBA与B通信保持联系5.quitsth.(doingsth.)放弃做某事6.sympathizewithsb.同情某人7.makeaconcession做出让步；承认某事8.beambitiousforsb./sth.对某人某事充满抱负和期待9.revolvearoundsb./sth.围绕某人某事进行Neverbeaquitterinfaceoflife