英语单词最实用常见的词根、词缀大全

单词单词释义（多数含音标,字体为HMPhoneBDC）atom/'AtEm/n.原子,核能,微粒,微量abuse/E'bju:s,E'bju:z/n.滥用,虐待,恶习,辱骂probability/,prRbE'biliti/n.可能性,或然率,几率,概率able/'eibl/a.能干的,能够的indispensable/,indis'pensEbl/n.不可缺少之物miserably/'mizErEbli/ad.非常不幸地,可悲地,贫困地abolish/E'bRliF/vt.废止,革除,消灭abstract/'AbstrAkt/a.抽象的,深奥的acid/'Asid/n.酸,酸类物质,尖刻,迷幻药academic/,AkE'demik/a.学院的,学术的,不切实际的maniacala.躁狂的,狂乱的,狂热的,疯狂的accoutrementn.装备,配备terrace/'terEs/n.阶地,梯田,房屋之平顶,阳台,沿岸防地,露台crustaceaadj.甲壳纲的pinaceaen.松科foliaceous/,fEuli'eiFEs/a.叶状的,叶质的,叶的acerbic/E'sE:bik/a.酸的,尖刻的acerbate/'AsEbeit/vt.使变酸,使发怒,使气恼acetimeter【医】醋酸[比重]计acid/'Asid/n.酸,酸类物质,尖刻,迷幻药sagacious/sE'geiFEs/a.睿智的,聪明的,贤明的,伶俐的capacity/kE'pAsiti/n.容量,能力,才能,资格manacle/'mAnEkl/n.手铐,束缚acme/'Akmi/n.顶点,极度,最高点acoustics/E'ku:stiks/n.音响效果,声学acrid/'Akrid/a.苦味的,辛辣的,讥讽的,刻薄的acrid/'Akrid/a.苦味的,辛辣的,讥讽的,刻薄的acrobat/'AkrEbAt/n.表演特技者,杂技演员react/ri'Akt/vi.起反应,起作用,反攻acute/E'kju:t/a.尖锐的,敏锐的,激烈的,严重的,急性的intimacy/'intimEsi/n.亲密,熟悉,亲昵行为(言语)adjust/E'dVQst/vt.调整,使适应于,校准addendum/E'dendEm/n.补遗,附加物renegade/'renigeid/n.背教者,变节者,脱党者adelphogamyn.姊妹交配，同胞交配adipose/'AdipEus/a.动物脂肪的,肥胖的adjutant/'AdVutEnt/n.助手,副官desperado/,despE'rB:dEu/n.亡命之徒advantage/Ed'vB:ntidV/n.优点,便利,好处,优势algae/'Algi:/pl.藻类,海藻aegagrusn.野山羊anaemic/E'ni:mik/a.贫血的,患贫血症的,无活力的aerial/'ZEriEl/a.空中的,航空的,空气的,空想的aerial/'ZEriEl/a.空中的,航空的,空气的,空想的aerospace/'ZErEuspeis/n.航天空间,航天技术aesthete/'i:sWi:t/n.审美家,唯美主义者aesthetics/i:s'Wetiks/n.美学aestivationn.度夏;夏眠affect/E'fekt/vt.影响,感动,假装,模仿,爱好,倾向于aftercare/'B:ftEkZE/n.病后的照顾调养,释放后的安置agent/'eidVEnt/n.代理商,政府代表,动原,媒介agape/E'geip/a.张口发呆的,目瞪口呆的hostage/'hRstidV/n.人质,抵押品agitate/'AdViteit/vt.使摇动,搅动,使激动,使不安pedagogn.小学教师demagogue/'demEgRg/n.煽动者demagogue/'demEgRg/n.煽动者agony/'AgEni/n.极大的痛苦,挣扎agora/'AgErE/n.集会,市场agriculture/'AgrikQltFE/n.农业agrimotor/'AgrimEutE/n.农用拖拉机agronomy/E'grRnEmi/n.农艺学,农学captain/'kAptin/n.船长,指挥官,海军上校,首领millionaire/,miljE'nZE/n.百万富翁,大富豪principal/'prinsipEl/n.校长,首长,本金,主犯,资本,委托人alacrity/E'lAkrEti/n.敏捷,轻快,乐意albino/Al'bi:nEu/n.白化病者,白化体albino/Al'bi:nEu/n.白化病者,白化体alderman/'R:ldEmEn/n.市政委员会委员,高级市政官coalesce/,kEuE'les/vi.合并,联合,合生alexin/E'leksin/n.补体analgesic/,AnAl'dVi:zik/a.止痛的,痛觉缺失的gastralgia/gAs'trAldViE/n.胃痛,胃神经痛alien/'eiljEn/n.外国人,外侨coalition/,kEuE'liFEn/n.结合体,结合,联合frugality/fru:'gAliti/n.节俭,俭省allogamy/E'lRgEmi/n.异花受粉parallel/'pArElel/n.平行,对比,相匹敌之物allogamy/E'lRgEmi/n.异花受粉conditionally/kEn'diFEnEli/ad.有条件地exalted/ig'zR:ltid/a.高尚的,尊贵的,高位的,兴奋的alternative/R:l'tE:nEtiv/n.两者择一,供替代的选择alternation/,R:ltE'neiFEn/n.交互,轮流,间隔altruistic/,Altru'istik/a.利他的,无私心的altruism/'Altruizm/n.利他主义,利他amateur/'AmEtE/n.业余爱好者,外行,爱好者amatory/'AmEtEri/a.恋爱的,情人的ambient/'AmbiEnt/a.周围的ambition/Am'biFEn/n.野心,志向amble/'Ambl/n.马的缓行步态,缓行漫步preamble/'pri:Ambl/n.引言,序文,前言ambulance/'AmbjulEns/n.救护车amenity/E'mi:niti/n.便利设施,适意,礼仪amiable/'eimjEbl/a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amicable/'AmikEbl/a.友善的,友好的vitamin/'vaitEmin/n.维生素amoeba/E'mi:bE/n.阿米巴,变形虫amorous/'AmErEs/a.多情的,表示爱情的,恋爱的amphibian/Am'fibiEn/a.两栖类的,水陆两用的amplify/'Amplifai/vt.增强,放大,扩大,详述example/ig'zAmpl/n.例子,样本,实例anarchy/'AnEki/n.无政府状态,政治混乱analogue/'AnElRg/n.类似物,相似情况nuisance/'nju:sns/n.讨厌的东西,讨厌的人,损害anchor/'ANkE/n.锚ancient/'einFEnt/a.古代的,古老的,年老的,旧的sanctify/'sANktifai/vt.使神圣,奉献给神,使成为神圣之物inerrancy/in'erEnsi/n.无差错viand/'vaiEnd/n.各种食品androgyne【医】两性体,雌雄同体,女化男子(男性假两性体)androgyny【医】两性畸形,雌雄同体性,男子女化(男性假两性畸形)methane/'meWein/n.甲烷,沼气spontaneity/,spRntE'ni:iti/n.自然发生,自生,自发simultaneous/,simEl'teinjEs/a.同时的,同时发生的anger/'ANgE/n.忿怒triangle/'traiANgl/n.三角形,三个一组,三角关系anguish/'ANgwiF/n.剧痛,痛苦triangular/trai'ANgjulE/a.三角形的,三人间的angustyn.狭窄unanimous/ju:'nAnimEs/a.意见一致的,无异议的ankle/'ANkl/n.踝annually/'AnjuEli/ad.一年一次,每年annual/'AnjuEl/n.年刊,年报anode/'AnEud/n.阳极sergeant/'sB:dVEnt/n.警察小队长,军士anterior/An'tiEriE/a.前面的,先前的anthology/An'WRlEdVi/n.选集,诗选anthracite/'AnWrEsait/n.无烟煤anthropology/,AnWrE'pRlEdVi/n.人类学anticipate/An'tisipeit/vt.预期,占先,加速,提前使用antique/An'ti:k/n.古董,古物anxious/'ANFEs/a.忧虑的,发愁的,渴望的apart/E'pB:t/ad.成零碎,成距离,分别地,分离着aperture/'ApE,tjuE/n.孔,缝隙,孔径aphonia/ei'founjE/n.失音apiary/'eipjEri/n.养蜂场apical/'Apikl/a.顶端的apology/E'pRlEdVi/n.道歉,辩护periapsisn.[天]近拱点adapt/E'dApt/vt.使适应,改编aquatic/E'kwAtik/n.水生动物,水生植物aquatic/E'kwAtik/n.水生动物,水生植物aquiline/'AkwElain/a.鹰的,似鹰的,钩状的pedlarn.沿街叫卖的小贩,(流言)传播者arbiter/'B:bitE/n.仲裁人,裁决者,公断人arbitrage/,B:bi'trB:V/n.套利,套汇,仲裁arboriculture/'B:bEri,kQltFE/n.树木栽培arcade/B:'keid/n.拱廊,拱形建筑物,有拱廊的街道anarchism/'AnEkizEm/n.无政府主义archaism/'B:keiizEm/n.古语,拟古主义,过时的事物archaeology/,B:ki'RlEdVi/n.考古学archenemy/,B:tF'enimi/n.魔王,主要敌人archeologicaladj.考古学的architect/'B:kitekt/n.建筑师,设计者,缔造者anarchy/'AnEki/n.无政府状态,政治混乱arctic/'B:ktik/a.北极的,极寒的coward/'kauEd/n.懦弱的人,胆小的人arduous/'B:djuEs/a.费力的,努力的,险峻的arena/E'ri:nE/n.角斗场,舞台,场地argentine/'B:dVEntain/n.银,银白色金属,银白色鱼鳞,阿根廷人argument/'B:gjumEnt/n.争论,论证,论据,自变量librarian/lai'brZEriEn/n.图书馆员,图书管理员hilarious/hi'lZEriEs/a.喜不自禁的,欢闹的,引人发笑的aristocracy/,Ari'stRkrEsi/n.贵族,上层社会,知识界杰出分子aristocracy/,Ari'stRkrEsi/n.贵族,上层社会,知识界杰出分子arithmetic/E'riWmEtik/n.算术,算术知识similarity/,simi'lAriti/n.类似,类似处vivarium/vai'vZEriEm/n.动物园,植物园armament/'B:mEmEnt/n.军备,军队,武器aroma/E'rEumE/n.浓香,香气arson/'B:sEn/n.纵火,纵火罪artist/'B:tist/n.艺术家,画家artery/'B:tEri/n.动脉,干道,要道arterial/B:'tiEriEl/a.动脉的,脉络状的,干线的arteriole/B:'tiEriEul/n.小动