研究生英语图表作文PPT

GraphWritingDescription&AnalysislinegraphtablebarchartpiechartGraphWritingDescription&AnalysisWhatisbeingtestedisyourabilityto:objectivelydescribetheinformationgiventoyou;reportonatopicwithouttheuseofopinion;usesuitablelanguagetodescribethegraphAbriefintroduction1.Graphwriting,infact,isawaytotransferinformationintowrittenlanguagefromagraphorchart.2.Heretheword“graph”referstoGraphs,Charts,andTables.Graphsandchartsarepictureswhichshownumbersorfigures,andtablesarejustrowsandcolumnsofinformation.3.Usually,graphwritingconsistsofthreeparts:Introduction,BodyandConclusion.Introductionshoulddescribethepurposeofreportandsaywhatoveralltrendsyousee.Bodyshoulddescribethemostimportanttrends,whileallinformationissummarizedtoavoidunnecessarydetails.Conclusionshouldsumuptheglobaltrendsshownonthefigureandcomparethemifpossible.4.Inordertohaveabettercomposition,thewritershouldbefamiliarwithsomespecialexpressionsingraphwriting.(Detailscanbeseenbelow)AbriefintroductionGraphWritingDescription&AnalysisWhatisbeingtestedisyourabilityto:objectivelydescribethegiveninformation;reportonatopicwithouttheuseofopinion;usesuitablelanguagetodescribethegraph050100第一季度第四季度东部西部北部Types58%30%12%19992000xxxxxxxxxtablepiegraphbargraphlinegraph7TwodifferentsituationsDynamic动态，运动的(linechartandbarchart）DynamicPointcutistodescribethetrends.Static静态，静止的(piechartandtable)Staticpointcutistofocusonitsdistributionratio.88dynamicsituationsRiseFallStaystableRiseandleveloffdecreasedandbottomedout.recoverFluctuatePeak9Risefallrise，raise，climb，increase，jump,goupascend，mount，aggrandizeForexamplethenumberofpopulationincreased/ascended/mounted.fall,drop,decrease,descend,declineForexample：thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declined.10Staystablestaystable，remainsteadyForexample：thenumberofpopulationstayed/remainedstable.11Riseandleveloffrise+leveloffForexample：人口上升后保持平稳：Thenumberofpopulationmountedandleveledoff.12Decreaseandbottomoutfall+bottomoutForexample：thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandbottomedout.13RecoverrecoverForexample：Thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandrecovered.14FluctuatefluctuateForexample：Thenumberofpopulationfluctuated.15Reachitssummit(zenith)peak，reachitssummit，reachitszenith（reachthebottom）Forexample：Thenumberofpopulationpeaked/reacheditssummit/reacheditszenith.16Twodegreesgradually，smoothly，steadily，slightlydramatically，sharply，considerably，appreciably，greatly1.人口大幅度攀升:numberofpopulationmounteddramatically.2.人口轻微下降:numberofpopulationdecreasedslightly.3.人口逐渐下降:numberofpopulationdecreasedgradually.17at.remainsteady，staystable，leveloff；bottomout；peak，reachitspeak，reachitszenith；181.人口在500万上保持平稳:thenumberofpopulationremainedsteadyat5million.2.人口在800万时到达了顶峰:thenumberofpopulationpeakedat8million.3.下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:afterdecreasing,numberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million.4.上升后,人口在700万保持平稳:aftermounting,numberofpopulationleveledoffat7million.19to&byincreaseto(by),decreaseto(by)Forexample：1.人口下降到200万:Thenumberofpopulationdecreasedto2million.2.人口上升了500万:Thenumberofpopulationincreasedby5million.20recoverisfollowedbyfromrecoverfromForexample：人口在200万时开始复苏:Thenumberofpopulationrecoveredfrom2million.21afterfluctuate:between…..and…..fluctuatebetween…and…Forexample：Thenumberofpopulationfluctuatedbetween2and10billion.HowtointerpretgraphicinformationReadtheinstructionsverycarefullyFocusonthekeyinformation,significantchanges,maindifferencesoroveralltrendsCompareiftherearetwographsThinkaboutthetimeperiod:usecorrecttensesVaryyourvocabularyOrganizeinformationclearlytodaywemainlytalkaboutlineparagraphandpiechartLinegraphIntegratedDrugDiscoveryServices─Preclinical,Biology&ChemistryContentWhatislinechart?AnapplicationexampleHowtodescribe?1.Whatislinechart?2.Payattention1.Commonexpression(singlelinegraph)2.Commonexpression(doublelinegraph)3.Someusefulvocabularies1.Thebackgroundoflinegraph2.Thedescriptionofthegraph3.TheexampleanalysisIntegratedDrugDiscoveryServices─Preclinical,Biology&ChemistryWhatislinechart?PartOneIntegratedDrugDiscoveryServices─Preclinical,Biology&Chemistry•Alinechartisatypeofgraph,whichdisplaysinformationasaseriesofdatapointsconnectedbycontinuouslines.Itcangivethereaderafairlygoodideaofatrendindataoverintervalsoftime.Whatislinechart?Payattention(1)Thehighestandthelowestpointsofthelineshallbeseparatelyintroduced.(2)Thevariationtrendofthelineshouldbedescribedproperly.(3)Usingrelateddataandinformationtostrengthendescription.IntegratedDrugDiscoveryServices─Preclinical,Biology&ChemistryHowtodescribe?PartTwoIntegratedDrugDiscoveryServices─Preclinical,Biology&Chemistry•Salesofourproductsincreasedsharplytoreachapeakof100units,afterwhichsalesfellslightlyandthenstabilizedoverthelastfewmonthsatthelowernumberof85units.Howtodescribe?Commonexpression(singlelinegraph)IntegratedDrugDiscoveryServices─Preclinical,Biology&Chemistry•Salesofourproductshadbeenonagradualrisebeforereachingaplateauof65unitsandthenfallingslightlyto50unitsinthelastfewmonths.Howtodescribe?Commonexpression(singlelinegraph)IntegratedDrugDi