高中主谓一致课件

主谓一致与高考真题年份题数题型20082完成句子20091完成句子20101完成句子20111完成句子20123完成句子Thefamilyasmuchastheschoolaretoblame.NeithermyparentsnormybrotherareinterestedinwatchingTV.Themasterwhowasworshipedbymanypeopleareactuallyaliar.写作中常见的主谓一致错误isisiscontents一、谓语动词为单数二、谓语动词为复数三、谓语动词形式视情况而定一、谓语动词为单数的情况•1.以-S结尾的名词，表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。Physicsiskindofhardtolearn.UnitedStatesisthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.TheNewYorkTimesisawell-knownnewspaper.•His“SelectedPoems”______firstpublishedin1970.•A.wasB.were•C.hadbeenD.havebeen2.由and连接的并列成分指同一概念或对象Theprofessorandwriteriscomingtoourschool.（那位教授兼作家)Theprofessorandthewriterarecomingtoourschool.Hamandeggsisagoodbreakfast.（那位教授和那位作家)（火腿鸡蛋）3.表示一段时间、距离以及一笔金钱等的数量概念作主语。FouryearshaspassedsinceObamawaselectedastheAmericanpresident.Threemileswastoolongadistanceformetowalk.Tendollarsisnotenoughtobuythisbook.1.“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”•“Isupposeso.”a.Willbeb.Isb.Ared.Were2.Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.•a.areb.hasc.isd.were4.有one，every，each，no等与名词构成的短语作主语。onein/oneoutof….every…and(each…)each…and(each…)eachof…no…and(no)…Oneoutoftenstudentshaswonscholarship.Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Noboyandnogirlisintheclassroom.Eachofthemhashisownbook.1.Eachofyou______responsiblefortheaccident.•a.amb.bec.isd.are2.Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.(2000上海春)•A.isusedB.areused•C.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused3.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.a.hasb.havec.hadd.ishaving4.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.a.knowsb.knowc.isknownd.areknown5.manya…and(manya)…作主语，复数意义，而视为单数形式。Manyamandoesn’tknowthepurposeofhislife.•1.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.•a.haverealized•b.hasrealized•c.havebeenrealized•d.hasbeenrealized•6.由any/some/no和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Nothingisimpossible.Noonehasdonethisbefore.Wheneverybodyissomebody,thennobodyisanybody.•7.名词性从句、不定式和动名词作主语Whatcausedtheaccidentisacompletemystery.TodrinkcleanwaterisnoteasyforpeopleinAfrica.Playingbasketballisveryinteresting.1.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.(2003上海春)A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided2.Whatcausedtheaccident_____.a.werestoneb.werestonesc.wasstoned.wasstones3.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_____manyproblems.a.involveb.involvesc.involvingd.toinvolve•8.oneandahalf+名词作主语Oneandahalfyearshaspassed.Oneandahalfappleshasrottedaway.•二、谓语动词为复数l.以-S结尾的名词表示山脉、群岛、运动会等作主语。TheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉)haveavarietyofplantandanimallife.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Peopleofallnationswishforpeace.Thepolicearesearchingforthecriminals.•3.由两部分构成的物体作主语。trousers，scissors，pincers(钳子)，scales(天平)，suspenders(吊裤带)等。Thenewtrousersfityouwell.Theshoesareverydirty.•—Where________myscissors?•—________rightonthedesk.•A.are;It’s•B.is;It’s•C.are;Theyare•D.is;Theyare•注意下面的例句：•Onepairofpincersisn’tenough.•OnepairoftrousersisallIhave.•Onepairofglassescostsme200yuan.•Thispairoftrousers＿＿＿＿mysister．Mytrousers＿＿＿＿．A．isbelongto;isbeingwashed•B．belongsto;arebeingwashedC．belongto;arebeingwashedD．arebelongingto;hasbeenwashed•4.the+adj.表示一类人。Thericharenotalwayshappy.Theyoungarethehopeofournation.Theelderarewelltakencareof.1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift．A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered2.Allbutone____intheaccident．•A．waskilledB．werekilled•C．willbekilledD．arekilled1.Thewounded_______bythehospital.A.havebeentakeninB.hasbeentakeninC.havetakeninD.hastakenin2.Inthatcountry,therich______richer,thepoor,poorer.a.becomeb.hasbecomec.becomesd.isbecoming三、谓语动词形式视情况而定•1.就前一致1.1主语+asmuchas/ratherthan/morethan/nolessthanThemanagerasmuchastheworksistoblame.Hismotherratherthanhisteachersaskshimtobehavehimselfintheschool.3．NobodybutBettyandMary__lateforclassyesterday．A．wasB．wereC．hasbeenD．havebeen4．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscomingB．arecomingC．hascomeD．havecome•1.2.主语+aswellas/inadditionto/with/alongwith/togetherwith/besides/except/butThefather,aswellashissons,likestoplaybasketball.Thehousealongwithallitsfurniturewasburned.Nooneexcepttwogirlswaslateforclass.Nothingbutabookandseveralpicturesbelongstome.1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．•A．isB．areC．amD．Be2.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.（04北京）•AwasBwereChadbeenDwouldbe1.3存在句：therebe…以及herebe句型。Thereisabookandtwopensinthebag.Therearetwopensandabookinthebag.Herearesomepicturesandaruler.Hereisarulerandsomepictures.•2.就后一致•2.1.lotsof,plentyof,loadsof+名词，作主语。Lotsoffoodisgoingtowaste.Lotsofpeoplearewaitingoutside.PlentyofthesugarisimportedfromCuba.Plentyofthelaborsliveapoorlife.1.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therest_____moredifficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are3.Themajorityofthedamage______easytorepair.a.isb.arec.wered.be4.Themajorityofdoctors______smokingisharmfultohealth.a.arebelievedb.hadbelievedc.hasbelievedd.believeAlotofmi