激光技术的发展历史

732006NO.9&102020LaserLightAmplificationbyStimulatedEmissionofRadiation“”“”“”“”1964“”“”EEE2hv=E2-E1E119161951(CharlesTownes)(MicrowaveAmplificationbyStimulatedEmissionofRadiation-MASER1954(GordonGou)(Ammonia)241742006NO.9&10(NikolaiG.Basov)(AleksandrM.Prokhorov)1957(ArthurL.Schawlow)1958812(InfraredandOpticalMasers)196419605(TheodoreMaiman)IBM(PeterSorokin)(MirekStevenson)(ArthurL.Schawlow)(G.Devlin)(AliJavan)(WilliamBennett)(DonaHerriott)19601958196025-5050060196320-30(Spectra-Physics)752006NO.9&10(Korad)19631964(WilliamBell)1965-196810019471961RCAMITIBMGE1962GEIBM(GaAs)1967(MortonPanish)(LzuoHayash)GaAs(Al)1970AlGaAs3050050070%CD1970780nmAlGaAs701982CD1985KobayashiAlGaInP670nm1992Hiroyama630nmDVDAlGaAsAlGaInPCD-R/RW199570mWDVD762006NO.9&10HDDVDIII-VGaAs19913M-VIZnSe490nmZnSeGaN1995GaNLEDInGaN121996300NECGaN(ELOG)1998ZhelevaSiO2ELOGGaN19991InGaNNichia405nm90NichiaNichia——Nichia2005405nm120mW)20mW2006NEC300mWNEC200mWDVDCD1999MOCVDGaAsAlxGa1-xAsAlxGayIn1-x-yP5.6mm4±1μm405nm(PD)CDCDDVD1972198210199611CDDVD633nm780nm650nm405nmCD680MBDVD4.7GB25GB19571958772006NO.9&10196019611963He-NeGaAs1964Ar1965CO21966CH3IYAGQQ196491964113~30196551965619651210/1019664(ICF)1979401015021