机械设计.金属材料.表面处理及热处理工艺常用词汇中英文对照

X线结晶分析法X–raycrystalanalyicsmethod奥氏体Austenite奥氏体碳钢AusteniteCarbonSteel奥氏铁孻回火Austempering半静钢Semi-killedsteel包晶反应PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy包晶温度PeritecticTemperature薄卷片及薄片（0.3至2.9mm厚之片）机械性能MechanicalPropertiesofThinStainlessSteel（Thicknessfrom0.3mmto2.9mm）–strip/sheet杯突测试（厚度：0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsentest（Thickness：0.4mmto1.6mm，figureroundupto0.1mm）贝氏体钢片BainiteSteelStrip比电阻Specificresistivity&specificresistance比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体ComparisonofDiamagnetism，Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism比热SpecificHeat比重Specificgravity&specificdensity边缘处理EdgeFinish扁线、半圆线及异形线FlatWire，HalfRoundWire，ShapedWireandPrecisionShapedFineWire扁线公差FlatWireTolerance变态点TransformationPoint表面保护胶纸Surfaceprotectionfilm表面处理Surfacefinish表面处理SurfaceTreatment不破坏检验Non–destructiveinspections不锈钢StainlessSteel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途StainlessSteel–Type，IndustrialStandard，ChemicalComposition，Characteristic&endusageofthemostcommonlyusedStainlessSteel不锈钢薄片用途例EndUsageofThinnerGauge不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料CommonlyusedmaterialsforStainlessFlatWire&HalfRoundWire不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类ClassificationofFoil，Strip，Sheet&PlatebyThickness不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表StainlessandHeat-ResistingSteels不锈钢的磁性MagneticProperty&StainlessSteel不锈钢的定义DefinitionofStainlessSteel不锈钢基层金属StainlessSteelasBaseMetal不锈钢片、板用途例ExamplesofEndUsagesofStrip，Sheet&Plate不锈钢片材常用代号DesignationofSUSSteelSpecialUseStainless不锈钢片机械性能（301，304，631，CSP）MechanicalPropertiesofSpringuseStainlessSteel不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解GeneralSpecificationofTensionAnnealedStainlessSteelStrips不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification，CorrosionResistant&HeatResistanceofStainlessSteel材料的加工性能Drawingabillity插入型固熔体Interstitalsolidsolution常用尺寸CommonlyUsedSize常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpringWire–NationalStandardnumber，Charateristic，Surfacefinish&Chemicalcomposition常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Basemetal，application，JIS&ASTMstandard，andNormalthicknessofgalvanizedsteelsheet长度公差LengthTolerance超耐热钢SpecialHeatResistanceSteel超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection冲击测试ImpactTest冲剪Drawing&stamping初释纯铁体Pro-entectoidferrite处理及表面状况Finish&Surface纯铁体Ferrite磁场MagneticField磁畴Magneticdomain磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection磁化率MagneticSusceptibility（Xm）磁矩magneticmoment磁力Magnetic磁力MagneticForce磁偶极子Dipole磁性Magnetisum磁性变态MagneticTransformation磁性变态点MagneticTransformation磁性感应MagneticInduction粗珠光体Coarsepearlite淬火Quenching淬火及回火状态Hardened&TemperedStrip/Precision–QuenchedSteelStrip淬火剂QuenchingMedia单相金属SinglePhaseMetal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-ReducedTinplate弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表StainlessSpringSteel，WirediameterandTensilestrengthofSpringWire弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteelStripForSpringUse弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理EdgeFinished弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit，Yeung'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint倒后擦发条PullBackPowerSpring导热度Heatconductivity低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron&LowCarbonasBaseMetal低碳马氏体不锈钢LowCarbonMartensiteStainlessSteel低温脆性Coldbrittleness低温退火LowTemperatureAnnealing第二潜变期SecondaryCreep第三潜变期TertiaryCreep第壹潜变期PrimaryCreep点焊Spotwelding电镀金属钢片PlateMetalStrip电镀金属捆片的优点AdvantageofUsingPlateMetalStrip电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet电镀锌钢片的焊接WeldingofElectro-galvanizedsteelsheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet/ElectrolyticZincCoatedSteelSheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力GalvanicActionimprovingWeather&CorrosionResistanceoftheBaseSteelSheet电解冷轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofElectrolyticCold-rolledsheet电炉Electricfurnace电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳]钢片Coated（LowCarbon）SteelSheetsforCasing，Electricals&HomeAppliances电器用的硅[硅]钢片之分类ClassificationofSiliconSteelSheetforElectricalUse电器用钢片的绝缘涂层PerformanceofSurfaceInsulationofElectricalSteelSheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因AnnealingoftheElectricalSteelSheet电器用硅[硅]钢片ElectricalSteelSheet电阻焊ResistanceWelding定型发条ConstantTorqueSpring定型发条的形状及翻动过程ShapeandSpringBackofConstantTorqueSpring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力SpringForceofConstantTorqueSpringandWing-upSpring定型发条驱动力公式及代号TheFormulaandSymbolofConstantTorqueSpring镀层质量标记Markings&DesignationsofDifferentialCoatings镀铬ChromePlated镀黄铜BrassPlated镀铝（硅）钢片–美材试标准（ASTMA-463-77）35.7JISG3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能MechanicalPropertiesofJISG3314Hot-DipAluminum-coatedSheetsandCoils镀铝（硅）钢片–日工标准（JISG3314）Hot-aluminum-coatedsheetsandcoilstoJISG3314镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsionofvariousresistanceofaluminizedsteel&otherkindsofsteel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程AluminumSteelSheet，ProductionFlowChart镀铝硅钢片AluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色FeatureofAluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet镀镍NickelPlated镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程ProductionProcessofElectrolyticTinplate镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JISG3303）镀锡薄铁片的构造ConstructionofElectrolyticTinplate锻造Fogging断面缩率Reductionofarea发条的分类及材料PowerSpringStripClassificationandMaterials发条片PowerSpringStrip反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism方线公差SquareWireTolerance防止生锈RustProtection放射线探伤法Radiographicinspection非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数LaminationFactorsofElectrical，Magnetic&MechanicalNon-GrainOrientedElectrical沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmedsteel分类Classification负磁力效应Negativeeffect钢板SteelPlate钢板订货需知OrderingofSteelPlate钢板生产流程ProductionFlowChart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准TypeofsteelPlate&RelatedJIS，ASTMandOtherMajorIndustrialStandards钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧TheCasting，Fogging，Extrusion，Rolling&Steel钢的脆性BrittlenessofSteel钢的种类TypeofSteel钢铁的名称Nameofsteel钢铁的制造ManufacturingofSteel钢铁的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel钢铁生产流程