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1自然拼读法(Phonics)教程编审:何思聪(Philip)白凤毡学校班级姓名2017.1.2英语自然拼读法简介英语自然拼读法是以英语为母语国家的小朋友阅读时普遍使用的一种学习方法。它通过直接学习26个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则,建立字母及字母组合与发音的感知,从而达到“看字读音,听音辨字”的神奇效果。英语自然拼读是目前国际主流的英语教学法,我国香港和台湾地区2000年就已引进此教学法,并已进入大规模推广和普及阶段。它之所以风靡全球,是因为这种教学法简单高效,符合人类学习语言的规律,尤其适合于非英语为母语国家的初学者。通过学习和训练,在不依靠国际音标的情况下,就能达到“见词能读,听音能写”的惊人效果,学习效率飞速提升。要学好英语,必须大量接触,进行远远超越课本的大量的无障碍分级阅读,了解语言所包含的文化。海量的听读,意味着语言现象的大量输入,久而久之,沉淀为语感,英文自然地脱口而出,口语突破水到渠成。学习phonics之前,需要学会26个字母。知道每个字母所代表的发音。之后学习phonics语音体系,熟悉58个字母和字母组合的基本发音。在此基础上,运用多种教学手段让学生们熟练运用phonics。在掌握了phonics后,学生的认字能力会大大提高,能够进行自由阅读。让每个孩子都能够通过阅读等方式领略西方文明,享受语言学习的过程,度过一个丰富、欢快、无悔的英语童年,让每一个孩子都体验成功的喜悦!3第一节:1)先来认识26个字母所代表的发音(名称音或本音,如ABC)AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz2)再来认识26个字母自然音(类似于汉语拼音发音,如B-b)3)认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音,y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进,简单易学4第二节:aeiou的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾,后面还有辅音字母。这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a[æ]:bagcatmatmapapplebathatfanhandStanhappy2)短元音:e[e]eggwellredpennethenbedbellbest3)短元音:i[i]licksixbibpigpinkissinkhill4)短元音:o[ɔ]potoxtopdogfoxboxlosttop5)短元音:u[ʌ]sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder※y在末尾(作为元音处理):1)单音节词,没有其他元音,y发[ai]y[ai]:my,why,flyspyskyshycrymytypedry2)多音节词,y发[i]y[i]puppydirtyrainysunnyhappybabydizzyponyey[i]monkeyturkeyjockeydonkeykeyhockeymoney※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me,he,she,wehi,go,be,baby,table,ehemesheweogosoababytableihi第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.如week,hope长元音1:MagicE(神奇的E)a-e,e-e,i-e,o-e,u-e发音规律1)长元音:[ei]:a-espacecakesnakelakeplanename5whalegrapecage(café)2)长元音:[i:]e-etheseJapaneseChinese3)长元音:[ai]i-ebitefiveninekiteminenicerideside4)长元音:[əu]o-erosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose5)长元音:[ju:]u-etubecubeJunecutehuge第四节:长元音2:aiayeeeaieighoaowoeuiue发音规律ai[ei]:paintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrailay[ei]:raysaybaywayhaylaymaypayee[i:]:beepeelreedseelseeteethjeepfeetea[i:]:peanutmeateaglesealeafpeapeachteaie[ai]:tiepieliedieigh[ai]:ightsightnighttightlightsighfighthighoa[ou]:coattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoapow[ou]:yellowpillowrowrainbowbowlwindowhollowlowoe[ou]:doe,hoe,toeui[ju:]:suitjuicefruitue[ju:]:bluegluesue第五节带元音的特殊读法orarurirerearer发音规律※or[ɔ:]:porkporchhorsehorncornforkmorning※or[ə:]:workwormworldar[a:]:armcardarmcarcartparkgardenfarmur[ə:]:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefurir[ə:]:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirler[ə:]:mermaidtermhernerdserveear[ə:]:learnearnearthheard6er[ə]:sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwinter第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音auawooeaall发音规律au[ɔ:]:augustsausagesaucenaughtyautumnapplauseaw[ɔ:]:sawpawdrawstrawberrystrawlawn※oo[u:]:moonzooroofroosterspoonroombootsfood※oo[u]:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcookea[e]:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherleadall[ɔ:]:wallfallballcalltall第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音ouowoioyew发音规律ou[au]outmouthhousecountshoutmouseblouseow[au]:cowowlnowtowelflowertowercrownbrownclownoi[ɔi]:coinoilpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoiloy[ɔi]:boysoytoyoysterew[ju:]:newnewspaperfewdewviewnephew[nɛfju]第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音areairireeareer发音规律are[ɛə]:caresharescaredareair[ɛə]:hairairchairrepairpairire[aiə]:firewireear[iə]:nearteardearclearyearheareer[iə]:deerbeercheersengineerpioneervolunteer7第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.chshwhphthknwr发音规律ch[ʧ]:beachlunchcheesebenchchaircherrychurchchickensh[ʃ]:sheepshirtshipfishshoesdishpushwh[w]:wheelwhitewhalewheatwheelwhisperwhipwhistleph[f]:elephantphototelephoneth[ð]:brotherfathermotherfeatherleather,weather,they,them,the,this,thatthese,those(舌头放在上下牙之间,然后迅速收回,此音一般在单词的中间,后接元音。还有一些人称及指示代词)th[θ]:thumbthreethirteen,thirty,thirstythankthinkthiefbathbathmatmouthteeth(舌头放在上下牙之间,不动,让气流从舌尖滑过,此音一般放在单词的开头或最后,属于气音)kn[n]:knitknobkneeknifeknockwr[r]:writewristwrinklewrapwreath2.ghmbckqugedge发音规律gh[g]:ghostmb[b]:comb,lambck[k]:sicksocksducklucklockquick,blackcheckbackqu[ku]:quite,quick,quit,quilt,quietge[ʤ]:pageorangevegetableagedge[ʤ]:bridgefridgejudge3.blflplclgl发音规律bl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondefl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplant8cl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglasses4.brcrgrprfr发音规律br:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrygr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframe5.stscskspsmsnslsw发音规律st:studentstopsteelstorystarstylestandsteamsc:scarescabscarscoldscanscoopscalesk:skateskipskiskyskinskillskeletonskimsp:spiderspeakspyspringspoonspeedsprayspinsm:smokesmilesmellsmallsmartsmashsmocksmearsn:snowsnailsnapsnakesnacksl:slimsleepslapslopslickslowslamslavesw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweat6.trdrstrnging发音规律tr;treetrytraintrucktrustdr;drydrinkdreamdrawdressstr:streetstraitstrictng:songlonglungyoungstronging:ringmorningeveningwingkingsingbringspringswingplayingdoing(动词ing形式)辅音的特殊读法c和g的两种读音:1.c在i、e、y前面发[s]center,cigar,nice,mice,g在i、e、y前面发[ʤ]gem,giant,gym,page92.其他情况下,c发[k]:can,cat,cap,coat,clap,cup,scarf,card其他情况下,g发[g]:great,glad,got,goat,log.特殊情况:get,forget,give,gift小学英语自然拼读顺口溜1.我家dad(爸爸),脾气bad(坏),让我sad(伤心难过)。有只cat(猫咪),非常fat(肥胖),专吃rat(鼠)。2.放下p
本文标题:自然拼读法教程
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