一种基于Arduino的多路防盗报警系统设计

安徽工程大学机电学院毕业设计（论文）I一种基于Arduino的多路防盗报警系统设计摘要Arduino是比较常用于智能控制的芯片，在智能仪器、工业检测和控制、机电一体等方面应用广泛。使用Arduino可以实现温湿度全程的监测与控制，而且Arduino控制器的使用还具有易于学习掌握，性价比高等优点。一种基于Arduino的多路防盗报警系统设计采用一采用了一个含HC-SR501人体感应模块和一个常闭震动传感器模块（SW-420）。经过LilypadArduino进行数据处理，再将处理的结果通过LilypadArduino进行分析。当震动传感器或者人体感应传感器中的参数达到限定值时，报警系统中的有源蜂鸣器就会自动鸣响报警。采用LilypadArduino设计的多路防盗报警系统具有体积小，人体感应敏感度等可自行调节，对于系统设置报警和取消报警较为方便，满足需求，使用过程中不易于让偷盗者发现，可以运用的范围广。可穿戴技术与最热开源硬件Arduino碰撞到一起，迸发闪亮的火花--Lilypad,Lilypad是Arduino官方出品的一款可穿戴和电子织设计的微控制器板，除了微控制器之外，它还提供了配套的一系列外设，如LED、振动马达、蜂鸣器以及三轴陀螺仪等。关键词：Arduino；Lilypad；传感器；报警；流程宋飞翔：一种基于Arduino单片机的多路防盗报警系统设计IIDesignofamultichannelburglaralarmsystembasedonArduinoAbstractArduinoisakindofchipwhichiscommonlyusedinintelligentcontrol.Itiswidelyusedinintelligentinstruments,industrialinspectionandcontrol,mechatronics,etc..TheuseofArduinocanachievetemperatureandhumiditymonitoringandcontrolofthewholeprocess,andtheuseofArduinocontrollerisalsoeasytolearn,master,cost-effectiveandsoon.Thedesignofamulti-channelburglaralarmsystembasedonArduinoadoptsaHC-SR501inductionmoduleandanormallyclosedvibrationsensormodule(SW-420).AfterLilypadArduinodataprocessing,andthentheresultsofprocessingthroughtheLilypadArduinoforanalysis.Whentheparametersofthevibrationsensororthehumaninductionsensorreachthelimitvalue,theactivebuzzerinthealarmsystemwillalarmautomatically.Usingmultipleanti-theftalarmsystemdesignofLilypadArduinohastheadvantagesofsmallvolume,thehumanbodyinductionsensitivitycanbeadjustedtosetthealarmsystem,andcancelthealarmismoreconvenient,tomeetthedemand,theuseoftheprocessisnoteasytoletthethieffoundthatcanuseawiderange.WearabletechnologyandtheheatsourcehardwareArduinocollisiontogether,burstoutthesparkof--Lilypad,LilypadistheofficialArduinoproducedawearableelectronicdesignandmicrocontrollerboard,inadditiontothemicrocontroller,italsoprovidesaseriesofrelatedperipherals,suchasLED,vibrationmotor,buzzerandthreeaxisgyroetc..Keywords:Arduino;Lilypad;sensor;alarm;process安徽工程大学机电学院毕业设计（论文）III目录引言...............................................................-1-第1章绪论........................................................-2-1.1课题背景.........................................................-2-1.2研究目的及意义...................................................-2-第2章Arduino理论基础..............................................-3-2.1单片机相关介绍...................................................-3-2.1.1单片机的概念...................................................-3-2.1.2单片机的作用...................................................-3-2.1.3Arduino的定义..................................................-3-2.1.4Arduino的优势..................................................-4-2.1.5LilypadArduino的特点及优势....................................-4-2.2本章总结.........................................................-5-第3章系统总体设计概况.............................................-6-3.1主要方案及系统架构介绍...........................................-6-3.1.1系统主要功能和实现原理.........................................-6-3.1.2总体设计简介...................................................-6-3.1.3课题任务完成的主要流程.........................................-7-3.2多路防盗报警系统的硬件设计.......................................-7-3.2.1LilypadArduino主控模块........................................-7-3.2.2FTDIBasic程序下载器模块模块...................................-8-3.2.3红外线人体感应模块.............................................-9-3.2.4震动传感器模块.................................................-9-3.2.5报警电路模块..................................................-10-3.2.6器件清单及系统功能说明........................................-11-3.3系统软件设计...................................................-11-3.3.1总体程序流程图...............................................-11-第4章结论与展望..................................................-13-4.1课题结论.......................................................-13-4.2课题展望.......................................................-13-致谢............................................................-15-参考文献............................................................-16-附录A电路原理图、器件清单..........................................-17-附录C外文文献及其译文..............................................-19-附录D主要参考文献及摘要............................................-23-附录E主要源程序....................................................-25-宋飞翔：一种基于Arduino单片机的多路防盗报警系统设计IV插图清单图2-1Atmega328P-PU单片机...........................................-3-图2-2LilypadAtmega328芯片电路图..................................-5-图2-2LilypadArduino实物图........................................-5-图3-1系统总体方案...................................................-8-图3-2整体设计流程图.................................................-8-图3-3LilyPadArduino烧录接口说明...................................-9-图3-4FTDIBasic程序下载器........................................-10-图3-5红外线人体感应模块电路原理图..................................-10-图3-6常闭震动开关原理图............................................-11-图3-7常闭震动开关实物图............................................-11-图3-8蜂鸣器电路原理图..............................................-12-图3-9主程序流程图..................................................-13-附录图1-1电路原理图..............