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00-001一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。根据自己是哪类人,在一星期内复习相关词汇,力求反复掌握。背单词过程:看-认-背-用。现阶段只停留在前两阶段。背单词一次只需了解1~2个词意,然后在阅读中不断扩展。可用新概念4做为阅读材料,定期背诵。二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇:无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naivenaive天真的/naive2、希腊神话(听故事记单词)tantalizetantalus诱惑tantalize逗引或招惹/tantalizerimrim边缘brim边缘grim恐怖的trim修剪整齐prim呆板的,端庄的prose单调、散文plight困境pray祈祷/rim00-0223、外来词汇chaoschaos混乱、紊乱/chaosflirtPage1of514flirt调情/flirtquaintquaint古怪的acquaint熟悉,见怪不怪/quaintcharismacharisma领袖气质/charismaorisonorison祈祷/orisonmirthmirth高兴的/mirthblearblear模糊clear清晰/blear拉丁语系讲究构词法,重点记忆词根、词缀posepose姿势、v.放expose暴露compose组成decompose分解depose免职despise轻视、蔑视deposit存款、下蛋、沉淀物repose休息reticent沉默不语的Page2of514intimate亲密的vigorous精力充沛的/pose三、谐音记忆法ponderousponderous笨重的/ponderousboffboff狂笑quaff痛饮/boffstingsting蜇、咬scowl皱眉头/stingexhaustexhaust耗尽、精疲力尽的robust强壮的luxury奢侈Nike胜利女神caste等级制度frugal节俭的miserly小气的、吝啬的/exhaust3、代码联想记忆法loomv.若隐若现n.织布机bloomv.开花blast爆炸ignitev.点燃Page3of514ignorev.忽视ostrichn.鸵鸟stigma耻辱、污点stroll闲逛stink恶臭prestige名声、名誉gloom郁闷的abide忍受孤独的absurd荒谬的echo回声echolocation回声定位amorous好色的morose郁闷的4、推荐词典《朗文》、《韦氏》、下载有声版行之有效的记忆法:向别人复述单词3遍01-011.Livinginthat_____houseovertherehasnearlydriventheheroofthestorymad.A.bleakB.hauntedC.gauntD.acumenbleakbleak荒凉的leak漏,漏水/bleakgauntgaunt憔悴的,苍白的vaunt吹牛flair天赋,本能flee逃离,逃跑flaunt炫耀haunt常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方jaunt短途旅行daunt恐吓,威胁saunter闲逛,四处逛Page4of514/gauntacumenacumen敏锐,聪明acute尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,急性病cute可爱的,聪明的chronic慢性病,慢性的acupuncture针灸punctual准时的,按时的punctuation标点/acumen01-022.Hisbodytemperatureis______forthreedays,thehighestpointreachingto40.5degreecentigrade.A.uncommonB.disorderedC.abnormalD.extraordinarycentigradecentigrade(摄氏)温度century世纪,百年centipede蜈蚣biped两足动物paddle踏板,桨percent百分比cent分,一分钱decent合适的,体面的,正派的indecent不合适的,下流的,不妥当的innocent无辜的,天真的,单纯的incentive(金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激reticent沉默不语的intimate亲密的intimaterelationship亲密的关系grade年级degrade降级Page5of514upgrade升级,上升degraded低级的,品位低俗的degradetast品位低俗的despise蔑视,鄙视split分裂,分开wallflower壁花,丑小鸭,局外人/centigradeabnormalabnormal不正常的,异常的,反常的normal标准的norm标准abide忍受,遵守(法律法规)abuse滥用(职权)enormous相当多的,大量的,巨大的tremendous巨大的,高速的,可怕的tremble颤抖attremendousspeed以极快的速度irritate激怒irritable激怒的irrigate灌溉castigate惩罚,严惩tolerance忍耐力,耐受力tolerate忍受,容忍/abnormaldisguisedisguise伪装disgust恶心的,肮脏的,下流的repulsive恶心的pulse心跳,脉搏retch干吐,恶心Page6of514wretch悲惨,不幸的人awfully恶心的,非常,可怕的Youareawfullybeautiful.你非常美/disguiseuncommoncommon平常的,普通的thecommonperson老百姓,平民,大众uncommon不常见的,不普通的commonsense有常识的nonsense性情古怪的,胡说八道commonplace平凡的,平庸的,陈腐的/uncommondisorderorder顺序disorder杂乱无章,使神经错乱,混乱discover发现cover覆盖close关闭disclose揭示,揭露like喜欢dislike不喜欢,讨厌mentallydisordered精神错乱mantle地幔crust地壳core地核,核心sentimental感伤的,伤感的,多愁善感的Page7of514delicate娇弱的,纤细的,(皮肤)细腻的,敏感的,哀婉的,(五官)精致的,精细的(尤指眼科手术),(化装,颜色,味道)淡淡的/disorder02-023.Texas,thesecondlargeststateofAmerica,is_______innaturalresources.A.wealthyB.abundantC.scatteredD.depositedabundantabundant丰富的,充裕的redundant多余的,过剩的absurd荒谬的,可笑的/abundantambiguousambiguous模棱两可的,似是而非的ambience环境/ambiguousdepositdeposit下蛋,沉积物,存款expose暴露repose休息compose组成,作曲impose强加于,征税propose提出建议,求婚depose免职,降职decompose分解/depositPage8of51402-024._____tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofcontinentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.A.OrientationB.AccessC.ProcessionD.Blightcontinentorientationorientation东方,定位oriental东方的orison祈祷ray光线prim呆板prose散文,诗歌,平淡无奇plight困境pray祈祷plungeinto投入,跳入(水中)lung肺/orientationenterenter进来potential潜力,潜能permanent永久的,永恒的eternal永恒的,永久的EternalC.ity永恒的城市,罗马pledge发誓pledgeone'seteranllove发山盟海誓eternalfire长明灯internal内部的external外部的/enteraccessaccess接近Page9of514haveaccessto接近,使用process前进,加工procession队列,行列recession休息,(企业)停业整顿excess过度,过分,剩余concession妥协,让步incessant不断的,连续的/accessblightblemish缺点,污点blot肮脏,污点blight枯萎blast爆炸blame责备,责怪/blight02-035.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemerecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.accountB.countingC.regardD.observationaccountcount计算account计算,说明takeintoaccount考虑在内count(me)in算我一个count(me)out别算我countless数不过来的,不计其数的/accountregardregard(as)认为regard凝视,注视bestregards最好的祝福XXOO亲亲抱抱Page10of514regardless(of)不管,不顾/regardpeeppeep偷窥glimpse一瞥loveatfirstglimpse一见钟情leer斜视,送秋波gape吃惊地看ape猿猴nightmare噩梦mare母马gaze凝视,(感兴趣地)看illusion幻觉illuming照亮,点亮/peepobservationobservation观察,引用,评述reference典故commentary评论,解说penalty点球,惩罚observe观察,遵守reserve储备deserve值得conserve保存conservation保存conservative保守的reservation印第安人保留地/observation03-016.I'd____hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunityandthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeoutPage11of514reputationreputation名誉,声望compute计算computer计算机prestige声望,威信nasty肮脏的,下流的,恶心的/reputationapproveapply申请approve批准appreciate感激,欣赏,认识aggressive侵略性的attention引起注意,关心attraction吸引arrange安排appointment约会,任命engagement约会/approveattentiontent帐篷attention注意content内容intention打算,意图patent专利ivy常春藤/attentionboorboor粗野的人idiot白痴idiom习语,成语friend朋友fiend魔鬼Page12of514brother兄弟bother打扰kernel果核kennel狗窝flail打(谷子)frail脆弱的
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