北京市西城区2019届高三4月统一测试(一模)英语试题(含答案)

西城区高三统一测试英语2019.4本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIoftenhelpmymomcookandbakedchickenismyfavoritethingtomake.Oneday,whenmomwassick,Itriedtomakethechickenallbymyself.Iwashedthechickenandputitinapanintheoven1(bake).Whenthebellrangtotellmethechickenwasdone,Iopenedtheovendoor.Guesswhat?Thechickenwasnotcooked!Istartedtolaugh.Iforgottoturn2theoven!DidyouknowwhatIdidnext?I3(order)pizza.MomwashappyI“cooked”bymyselfandwecouldeatthepizzatogether.BChocolatewasfirstusedasadrinkover3,500yearsagoinCentralAmerica.ItwasverypopularwiththeMayansandtheAztecs.Infact,cocoabeanswereveryimportanttopeoplethere.Thatwas4theywereusedasmoney.Inthebeginning,cocoa5(plant)inEcuador,whichwas,foralongtime,theworld’snumber-oneproducerofcocoabeans.Itisstilloneofthetop6(producer)ofthebeans,butnowadaysmorethan70percentofcocoabeanscomefromWestAfrica.CWallace’sgiantbeeistheworld’s7(large)bee,withabodythesizeofahumanthumbandwingsthatcanspreadtoabout2.5inches.Thatmaysound8(frighten),butthebeeisn’tlikelytohurtanyone.Itusesitslargejaws(嘴)tocollectastickygoo,calledresin,fromtrees.Thebee9(make)itshomeintermitemounds(白蚁丘)foundontrees,usingtheresintoprotectitsnestfromthetermites.Untilrecently,thebeehadbeenseenbyscientistsonly10(two),oncein1868andagainin1981.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeen11ourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwondered12.Thenonedaywe13him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonachairoutsidethegarage14athank-younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthe15.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometo16theneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe17knew.Backwhenhe’dbeenfightingawarIwasn’talivetosee,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimeto18hergarbagecansso19didn’thaveto,andhe20forgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.Afewyearsafterwe’dmovedin,Tomdied.Wephotocopiedthatletterand21ittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherhow22Tomhadbeentous,howsadwefeltsorryforher,howthankfulweweretohave23him.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.Thesedays,we’replanninga24.Thehousethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfilledwithfurnitureandbooksandtoysand,ofcourse,people.Weknowit’stimetogo,and25wecan’tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.Gainingathirdbedroomsometimesseemslikeanawfultradeforallwestandto26.It’snotjustGee.It’sthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesoffthetreeinhisfrontyard.It’stheladieswho27Jimwhentheirpoolfilter(过滤器)breaksandleaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.It’sthepoliceofficerlivingdirectlyacrossfromus,whosmilesandwavesandmakesmefeelalittle28whenJimisaway.Themovingboxesarestillneatlypackedinourbasement,butJimandIagreeto29untilJanuary.MaybebeforeleavingI’lltalktoTom,justasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I’llsay,forteachinguswhatitmeanstobea30.11.A.liftingB.returningC.deliveringD.fixing12.A.whoB.whatC.howD.why13.A.visitedB.caughtC.spottedD.followed14.A.inB.forC.toD.with15.A.giftB.chairC.garbageD.cake16.A.protectB.searchC.walkD.greet17.A.onlyB.barelyC.nearlyD.surely18.A.handleB.changeC.recycleD.open19.A.theyB.weC.heD.she20.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom21.A.wrappedB.connectedC.attachedD.exposed22.A.specialB.hopefulC.powerfulD.lucky23.A.contactedB.rememberedC.knownD.understood24.A.partyB.tripC.meetingD.move25.A.alsoB.yetC.thenD.therefore26.A.winB.loseC.failD.save27.A.helpB.treatC.chargeD.call28.A.strongerB.happierC.saferD.firmer29.A.planB.waitC.prepareD.talk30.A.husbandB.friendC.coupleD.neighbor第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.BoomSeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateMaytoOctober813,562DutchEuroAveragehigh:5.8°CAveragehigh:22.0°CMust-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)bloom