第四纪的主要气候事件

21320015QUATERNARYSCIENCESVol.ZI,Nb.3May,2001(,100029),,Heinrichnsgaard,Deschge.,.,,,,,[l1,2.4MaB.P.[21,,.1,,Iinbrie[3]V28238R(:11120DP502V300V22174,V28238,,,0.73MaB.P.19,92.SMaB.P.18,S,37,37,,2.SMa372.5:59Email:[e-mail]*(29511026)(:49894170)20013l,20013224020011.SMaB.P.10(s233),0.IMa;1.50.SMaB.P.(o.7MaB.P.)15(S93),41OO0a;0.SMaB.P.(0.7MaB.P.)12(S),o.IMa[4],19981,3(Vostok)3623m3310m,3310m331Om0.423Ma,4[5],12,21000a4100Oa0.IMa,,41000a,;,21000a;0.IMa,,41000a2.5~0.7Ma,0.IMa(0.73Ma)2,5,0.13MaB.P74000aB.P.;5e,0.1270.116MaB.P.[e].,5e,Eean,Sangamon,5e5dweichsel,[7][8],51,0.128SMaB.P.,73000~7400OaB.P0.Ma,,,19].,,,l6]Eemian,0.126~0.125MaB.P.,0.125~0.124MaB.P.4,4000a,0.12O.ll8MaB.P.7,Eean.0.124MaB.P.,2O00a.S~itllo](GRGISPZ),Eean0.1330.ll4MaB.P.,20000a3:5el5e35e5;2:5e25e4,200Oa600Oa.Eean2,5[1]3Wisconsin,weichsel,Devensian,Wrm.24,7400010oooaB.P.2:MIS5a5d,0.117MaB.P3:74OO0aB.P.;MISZ4,7400010OO0aB.P.I7]3:MIS5a5d,0.ll7MaB.P74000aB.P.;MIS3~4,74000~24000aB.P.;MISZ,2400010000aB.P.t](LGM),,,Heinrich,LGMHEI2,1800021oooaB.P.[l2[8]LGM2000018OO0aB.P.,,14300aB.P.[,3],(oldestDryas)Bling(OlderDryas)Alled(YOungernas),0.1Ma.HeinrichLnsgaardesoeschgerYoungerDIas,4HeinrichDansgaardesehgerHeinrichll,(6),,,Bond116],,,Heich,Il6,7].,6,6Heich,60OO0aB.P.50000aB.P,35900aB.P,30100aB.E24IO0aB,P.16800aB.P.[,6,8],Heinrich36[,9],5000100O0a,2002000[20]Ewdeswell12,],Heinrich700013000a,100500,4055N,,,[z2],HeichHeinrich[2351;Heich,,Heinrich,,,126,27],2001,[20],,Lnsgaardraoeschger,L11sgaard--oescer(0)Ensgaal--Oeschge,,,57,10003000a0.1MaB.P14000aB:P24,10,1002000,1500I,8,9]HeinrichLnsgaarOeschger,,[l6,,8].Lnsgaard--oeschgeHeinrich[29]Bond[1,6]DDP609V2381,,6700010O00a,Heinrich,D~.05(Y~gerDryas),Alled(nyasOctopetala),.,,,110001000OaB.P.[,0]Bond[,,]1290011500aB.P.,12200aB.P.;B~r13],1268011590aB.P.;Lnsgaard[32],,Youngernyas10720150aB.P.20,,,,50%,50,7;Mayewski[,3]1300~1150,10,,8[34],45N[35].,,Newnham&Lowel36],13600aB.P.,1000Sth[37],,Meree8];Rddi~&MclntyreI391;Broecke:[30]YoungerDas,3:243;l0]YoungerDryas.,YoungerDas,,,Youngerpas,,,cOZl41]6,,11O00aB.P,1,Postl)3:1,2,3;Antevs:I(anothermal),n(altithermal),m(medithermal);,5(1)1Table1TheBlytt-SemauderelimaticperiodoftheHo1ocene/aB.P.()(PreBomal)10300~9500(Bal)95007500(Atiantic)75005000,2,(suBal)50002500,(Sub--Atiantic)25000[43],,13000(2)21441TableZTeHOloceneclimateinNbrtlleastChina/aB:P13400~1400,8114009800,,98008300,3,116,72183004000,2,S000aB4000~O8200aB.P8400aB.P.,l)PostL.leProspeetforpollenallalysisinthestudyforeartll5elimatichistory.194620018000aB.P.,400YoungerDas,[l9,,,,50002500aB.p.,90007500aB.P.3500~250OaB.P.,,5900aB.P.3oC,3600aB.P.414,148004500aB.P.,300,,,l46][47],50004000aB.P.,,5500aB.P.,4500aB.P.7Matthes[48]1939,3l)Table3ComParatlvetableofeofdintorvalsduringtheliuleReAgefimdifferentauthors123147015201620~17201591~174418401890ls0][5,]1257~13441422~1529l,2]162016901560,S1690,S177518331864~18741820~18901790,S~1890,SaaPpeItDnBirkenmajerl,,]Peel[,6]Aletsch1300,S~1390,S1450,S~1510,S1451150013501200~1450179118801850182518801920401601~169016501720~1780176017801718Keigwinl,8]1400~18001400~1800Bey[9]Meese[60]()SargassovonGISPZ1430152013501680~1730176016501750161517251755~17651920)1375~14251485155518351895l).600..19993:,2O00aB,,,16,1550;13,1250;19(3).1973,[49]1470~15201620~172018401890,1650,1.8[52],,51719,12,1315,3,1600~1700Aletsch,3135016501850[54.61]3,135016001850[62]von5001430152015601680~17301760[,,][5l],,[e3][64],,~17,16~19,8,,,,()(YoungerDasHeinrichLnsgaardOeschger)().,,,,,,,,,williamsMAJ,LerleyDL,ckkerPde.QuaternaryEnvi~ents:..:,1997.25~26RddimWF,ymoME.NblthemsPhereeljmateregimesduringthePast3Ma:Possibleteetonieeonneetions.PhilosophiealanaeonoftheRalcieofnn,1988,B318:411~430linbrieJ,ysJG,MartinsonDGetal.TheorbitaltheoryofPleistOCeneclimate:SuPportfimarevisedchronologyormanne.0eord.ln:BeerAL,heJ,HaysJetaLeds.IOviandQimate(Partl).Leht:i1PublishingComPany,1984.269305,..,1989,(1):24~332462001l0ll,jJq...1l5l6l7l8l9202l222324252627PetitJRetal.oimateandanosPherichistoryofthePast420,000yeamtheVostokiceeore,Antatiea.Nare,1999,399:429~436LarsenEetal.QeulandieecoresfleetNWEuropeanintetglacialelimatevanations?Quateasearch,1995,43:125132EnsgaardWetal.EVidenceforgenelalinstabilityofPastelimatefroma250kaieeorereeord.Nature,1993,364:218220,,..,1996,(3):221~231UnsleyBKOxygesotoperecoofsealevelandclimatevationintheSuluSeaoverthePast150kayears.Nare,1996,380:234237TaylorKC,MayewskiPA,AlleyRBetal.TheHoloceneyolingerlastransitionrecordedatsmnu(eeand.lenee,1997,278:825~827GRIPmembers.QimaticinstabllityduringthelastinterglacialperiodreeordedintheGRIPieeeore.Nature,1993,364:203~207BardE.Ieeetemperaturesandgeochestry.Nare,1999,284:1133~1134..,1999,1,(3):20~29innehH.originandeonsequencesofeyelieieerafngintheNortheastAtiantieOceandngthePast130,000ye.Quaternasearch,1988,29:142~152BondG,iehHetal.EvideneeformassivedisehargeoficebergsintoNOrthAtiantieoceduringthelastglacialperiod.NatUre,1992,360:245249BondG,BroeekerWeral.Colationsbetweenelimreeo5fromNOrthAtianesedimentandGreeandIce.re,1993,365:143~147drewsJT.AbruPtchanges(inrieh