make+宾语+宾补

2.Inthefuture,terroristsmay“attack”theworld'scomputers,causechaos,andmakeplanesandtrainscrash.（将来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，引起混乱，使飞机坠毁，让火车相撞。）本句是一个简单句，and连接三个并列的谓语动词。make在此是使役动词，后面的crash是省略to的不定式作宾补。考点提炼：“make+宾语+宾补”结构：①make+宾语+adj.使......变得......e.g.Musicmakesyourlifecolorful.②make+宾语+n.使......成为......e.g.Wemadehimourmonitor.③make+宾语+dosth.使，让e.g.Youcanmakethatdreamcometrue.④make+宾语+done使......（在这种结构中，宾语往往是反身代词，宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的动宾关系）使自己被别人......e.g.Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.⑤make+it(形式宾语)+n./adj.+todosth./that...(真正的宾语)e.g.单句语法填空。1.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself(hear).2.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem(interest)inhisclasses.3.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade(learn).Healwaysworkshard.4.(2012·四川)Newtechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.heardinterestedtolearnit“with+复合结构”又称为“with结构”，即with+宾语+宾补，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：•1.with+sb./sth.+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）•e.g.Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他闭目坐在那儿。•Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked．整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。•2.with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）•Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他没熄灯就睡着了。•Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill．•因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。•3.with+名词+todo（动作尚未发生）•Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。•Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitintime．•有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。•4．with+sb./sth.+形容词/副词（强调名词的特性或状态）•Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．他常开着窗睡觉。•Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．他低着头站在老师面前。•Hewaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson．他和衣躺在床上。•5.with＋sb./sth.＋名词•Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl．他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。•6.With+sb./sth.+介词短语•Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见。